Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics
<p dir="ltr">A polyurethane (PU)-based powder coating reinforced with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS)-functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (V-ZrO<sub>2</sub>) for thermal stability was developed. Chemical structure, microstructure and thermal degradation...
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2020
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| author | Farimah Tikhani (18768025) |
| author2 | Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand (18768028) Hamed Fakharizadeh Bafghi (18768031) Maryam Jouyandeh (10769105) Henri Vahabi (9247918) Krzyszof Formela (18768034) Hossein Hosseini (9964234) Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran (17542299) Amin Esmaeili (17541204) Ahmad Mohaddespour (17541948) Mohammad Reza Saeb (3237825) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Farimah Tikhani (18768025) Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand (18768028) Hamed Fakharizadeh Bafghi (18768031) Maryam Jouyandeh (10769105) Henri Vahabi (9247918) Krzyszof Formela (18768034) Hossein Hosseini (9964234) Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran (17542299) Amin Esmaeili (17541204) Ahmad Mohaddespour (17541948) Mohammad Reza Saeb (3237825) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Farimah Tikhani (18768025) Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand (18768028) Hamed Fakharizadeh Bafghi (18768031) Maryam Jouyandeh (10769105) Henri Vahabi (9247918) Krzyszof Formela (18768034) Hossein Hosseini (9964234) Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran (17542299) Amin Esmaeili (17541204) Ahmad Mohaddespour (17541948) Mohammad Reza Saeb (3237825) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2020-04-21T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/coatings10040413 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Polyurethane_Silane-Functionalized_ZrO_sub_2_sub_Nanocomposite_Powder_Coatings_Thermal_Degradation_Kinetics/25974565 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Engineering Materials engineering Nanotechnology polyurethane powder coating silane-functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles thermogravimetric analysis thermal degradation kinetics |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">A polyurethane (PU)-based powder coating reinforced with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS)-functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (V-ZrO<sub>2</sub>) for thermal stability was developed. Chemical structure, microstructure and thermal degradation kinetics of the prepared coatings were investigated. The peak of aliphatic C–H vibrating bond in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum of V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> was a signature of VTMS attachment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images reveled that, by increase of V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> content from 0.1 to 0.3 wt.% and then 0.5 wt.%, some agglomerations of nanoparticles are formed in the PU matrix. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the PU/V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> powder coatings was performed at different heating rates nonisothermally to capture alteration of activation energy (<i>E</i><sub><em>a</em></sub>) of degradation of PU/V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> powder coatings as a function of partial mass loss by using <i>Friedman</i>, <i>Kissinger–Akahira-Sunose</i> (<i>KAS</i>), <i>Ozawa–Wall–Flynn</i> (<i>FWO</i>) and modified <i>Coats–Redfern</i> isoconversional approaches. It was observed that by addition of 1 wt.% V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> to PU resin the early state degradation temperature at 5% weight loss increased about 65 °C, suggesting a physical barrier effect limiting the volatility of free radicals and decomposition products. Incorporation of 5 wt.% ZrO<sub>2</sub> led to about 16% and 10% increase in <i>E</i><sub><em>a</em></sub> and <i>LnA</i> of blank PU, respectively, which was indicative of higher thermal resistance of nanocomposite powder coatings against thermal degradation. There was also obvious agreement between model outputs and experimental data. The results reveal that nanocomposite coating shows superior thermal properties compared to neat PU powder coatings, and the presence of nano ZrO<sub>2</sub> in sufficient amount causes retardation of the thermal decomposition process.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Coatings<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040413" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040413</a></p><p dir="ltr">Disclaimer: The University of Doha for Science and Technology replaced the now-former College of the North Atlantic-Qatar after an Amiri decision in 2022. UDST has become and first national applied University in Qatar; it is also second national University in the country.</p><p><br></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_fbb280ed1a9aad8e28c5e3b0bf638b59 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/coatings10040413 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/25974565 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation KineticsFarimah Tikhani (18768025)Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand (18768028)Hamed Fakharizadeh Bafghi (18768031)Maryam Jouyandeh (10769105)Henri Vahabi (9247918)Krzyszof Formela (18768034)Hossein Hosseini (9964234)Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran (17542299)Amin Esmaeili (17541204)Ahmad Mohaddespour (17541948)Mohammad Reza Saeb (3237825)EngineeringMaterials engineeringNanotechnologypolyurethanepowder coatingsilane-functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticlesthermogravimetric analysisthermal degradation kinetics<p dir="ltr">A polyurethane (PU)-based powder coating reinforced with vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS)-functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (V-ZrO<sub>2</sub>) for thermal stability was developed. Chemical structure, microstructure and thermal degradation kinetics of the prepared coatings were investigated. The peak of aliphatic C–H vibrating bond in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum of V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> was a signature of VTMS attachment. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images reveled that, by increase of V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> content from 0.1 to 0.3 wt.% and then 0.5 wt.%, some agglomerations of nanoparticles are formed in the PU matrix. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the PU/V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> powder coatings was performed at different heating rates nonisothermally to capture alteration of activation energy (<i>E</i><sub><em>a</em></sub>) of degradation of PU/V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> powder coatings as a function of partial mass loss by using <i>Friedman</i>, <i>Kissinger–Akahira-Sunose</i> (<i>KAS</i>), <i>Ozawa–Wall–Flynn</i> (<i>FWO</i>) and modified <i>Coats–Redfern</i> isoconversional approaches. It was observed that by addition of 1 wt.% V-ZrO<sub>2</sub> to PU resin the early state degradation temperature at 5% weight loss increased about 65 °C, suggesting a physical barrier effect limiting the volatility of free radicals and decomposition products. Incorporation of 5 wt.% ZrO<sub>2</sub> led to about 16% and 10% increase in <i>E</i><sub><em>a</em></sub> and <i>LnA</i> of blank PU, respectively, which was indicative of higher thermal resistance of nanocomposite powder coatings against thermal degradation. There was also obvious agreement between model outputs and experimental data. The results reveal that nanocomposite coating shows superior thermal properties compared to neat PU powder coatings, and the presence of nano ZrO<sub>2</sub> in sufficient amount causes retardation of the thermal decomposition process.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Coatings<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040413" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040413</a></p><p dir="ltr">Disclaimer: The University of Doha for Science and Technology replaced the now-former College of the North Atlantic-Qatar after an Amiri decision in 2022. UDST has become and first national applied University in Qatar; it is also second national University in the country.</p><p><br></p>2020-04-21T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/coatings10040413https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Polyurethane_Silane-Functionalized_ZrO_sub_2_sub_Nanocomposite_Powder_Coatings_Thermal_Degradation_Kinetics/25974565CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/259745652020-04-21T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics Farimah Tikhani (18768025) Engineering Materials engineering Nanotechnology polyurethane powder coating silane-functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles thermogravimetric analysis thermal degradation kinetics |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| title_full | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| title_fullStr | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| title_short | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| title_sort | Polyurethane/Silane-Functionalized ZrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Powder Coatings: Thermal Degradation Kinetics |
| topic | Engineering Materials engineering Nanotechnology polyurethane powder coating silane-functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles thermogravimetric analysis thermal degradation kinetics |