Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review

<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">The purpose of this review is to explore the breadth of research conducted on SDM in the care of Black patients.</p><p><br></p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a scoping review fol...

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Main Author: Nada Mhaimeed (14779444) (author)
Other Authors: Narjis Mhaimeed (14779438) (author), Omar Mhaimeed (14779441) (author), Jamal Alanni (17871074) (author), Zain Burney (14787447) (author), Abdallah Elshafeey (14779426) (author), Sa’ad Laws (9620660) (author), Justin J. Choi (7545644) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Nada Mhaimeed (14779444)
author2 Narjis Mhaimeed (14779438)
Omar Mhaimeed (14779441)
Jamal Alanni (17871074)
Zain Burney (14787447)
Abdallah Elshafeey (14779426)
Sa’ad Laws (9620660)
Justin J. Choi (7545644)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nada Mhaimeed (14779444)
Narjis Mhaimeed (14779438)
Omar Mhaimeed (14779441)
Jamal Alanni (17871074)
Zain Burney (14787447)
Abdallah Elshafeey (14779426)
Sa’ad Laws (9620660)
Justin J. Choi (7545644)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nada Mhaimeed (14779444)
Narjis Mhaimeed (14779438)
Omar Mhaimeed (14779441)
Jamal Alanni (17871074)
Zain Burney (14787447)
Abdallah Elshafeey (14779426)
Sa’ad Laws (9620660)
Justin J. Choi (7545644)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Shared_decision_making_with_black_patients_A_scoping_review/25108481
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Shared Decision Making
Black Patients
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">The purpose of this review is to explore the breadth of research conducted on SDM in the care of Black patients.</p><p><br></p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a scoping review following the methodological framework outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. We searched articles related to original research on SDM in the care of Black patients in October 2022 using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases. Articles of all study designs (quantitative and qualitative), published or translated into English, were included. A standardized data extraction form and thematic analysis were used to facilitate data extraction by two independent reviewers.</p><p><br></p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">After removal of duplicates and screening, 30 articles were included in the final analysis. Black patients and clinician were found to not share the same understanding of SDM, and patients highly valued SDM in their care. Interventions to improve SDM yielded mixed results to enhance intent, participation in SDM, as well as health outcomes. Decision aids were the most effective form of intervention to enhance SDM. The most common barrier to SDM was patient-clinician communication, and was exacerbated by racial discordance, clinician mistrust, past experiences, and paternalistic clinician-patient dynamics.</p><p><br></p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">SDM has the potential to improve health outcomes in Black patients when implemented contextually within Black patients’ experiences and concerns. Significant barriers such as clinician mistrust exist, and the overall perception in the Black community is that SDM does not occur sufficiently. Barriers to SDM seem to be most pronounced when there is patient-clinician racial discordance. Several interventions aimed at improving SDM with Black patients have shown mixed results. Future studies should evaluate larger-scale interventions with longer follow-up.</p><h3><br></h3><h3>Practice implications</h3><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Shared decision making (SDM) has been proposed as a useful tool for improving quality and equity in Black patients’ care. However, Black patients experience lower rates of SDM compared to other populations. SDM has the potential to improve health outcomes in Black patients when implemented contextually within Black patients’ experiences and concerns.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Patient Education and Counseling<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25108481
publishDate 2023
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spelling Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping reviewNada Mhaimeed (14779444)Narjis Mhaimeed (14779438)Omar Mhaimeed (14779441)Jamal Alanni (17871074)Zain Burney (14787447)Abdallah Elshafeey (14779426)Sa’ad Laws (9620660)Justin J. Choi (7545644)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesShared Decision MakingBlack Patients<h3>Objective</h3><p dir="ltr">The purpose of this review is to explore the breadth of research conducted on SDM in the care of Black patients.</p><p><br></p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">We conducted a scoping review following the methodological framework outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. We searched articles related to original research on SDM in the care of Black patients in October 2022 using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases. Articles of all study designs (quantitative and qualitative), published or translated into English, were included. A standardized data extraction form and thematic analysis were used to facilitate data extraction by two independent reviewers.</p><p><br></p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">After removal of duplicates and screening, 30 articles were included in the final analysis. Black patients and clinician were found to not share the same understanding of SDM, and patients highly valued SDM in their care. Interventions to improve SDM yielded mixed results to enhance intent, participation in SDM, as well as health outcomes. Decision aids were the most effective form of intervention to enhance SDM. The most common barrier to SDM was patient-clinician communication, and was exacerbated by racial discordance, clinician mistrust, past experiences, and paternalistic clinician-patient dynamics.</p><p><br></p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">SDM has the potential to improve health outcomes in Black patients when implemented contextually within Black patients’ experiences and concerns. Significant barriers such as clinician mistrust exist, and the overall perception in the Black community is that SDM does not occur sufficiently. Barriers to SDM seem to be most pronounced when there is patient-clinician racial discordance. Several interventions aimed at improving SDM with Black patients have shown mixed results. Future studies should evaluate larger-scale interventions with longer follow-up.</p><h3><br></h3><h3>Practice implications</h3><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr">Shared decision making (SDM) has been proposed as a useful tool for improving quality and equity in Black patients’ care. However, Black patients experience lower rates of SDM compared to other populations. SDM has the potential to improve health outcomes in Black patients when implemented contextually within Black patients’ experiences and concerns.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Patient Education and Counseling<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646</a></p>2023-05-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.pec.2023.107646https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Shared_decision_making_with_black_patients_A_scoping_review/25108481CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/251084812023-05-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
Nada Mhaimeed (14779444)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Shared Decision Making
Black Patients
status_str publishedVersion
title Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
title_full Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
title_fullStr Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
title_short Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
title_sort Shared decision making with black patients: A scoping review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Shared Decision Making
Black Patients