Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Tobacco consumption varies among different populations and regions. While cigarette smoking is the most prevalent form of tobacco consumption, alternative products like midwakh have emerged. There could be a misconception among smokers that...

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Main Author: Nada Adli (15898914) (author)
Other Authors: Ayman Al-Dahshan (8962568) (author), Mohamed Aabdein (18505190) (author), Mohamad Chehab (10938238) (author), Maysa Homaida (18505192) (author), Alaa Nasereldin (18505193) (author), Saad Shahbal (9072050) (author), Nada Mohamad (18505196) (author), Iheb Bougmiza (8962583) (author), Nagah Selim (12234725) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Nada Adli (15898914)
author2 Ayman Al-Dahshan (8962568)
Mohamed Aabdein (18505190)
Mohamad Chehab (10938238)
Maysa Homaida (18505192)
Alaa Nasereldin (18505193)
Saad Shahbal (9072050)
Nada Mohamad (18505196)
Iheb Bougmiza (8962583)
Nagah Selim (12234725)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nada Adli (15898914)
Ayman Al-Dahshan (8962568)
Mohamed Aabdein (18505190)
Mohamad Chehab (10938238)
Maysa Homaida (18505192)
Alaa Nasereldin (18505193)
Saad Shahbal (9072050)
Nada Mohamad (18505196)
Iheb Bougmiza (8962583)
Nagah Selim (12234725)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nada Adli (15898914)
Ayman Al-Dahshan (8962568)
Mohamed Aabdein (18505190)
Mohamad Chehab (10938238)
Maysa Homaida (18505192)
Alaa Nasereldin (18505193)
Saad Shahbal (9072050)
Nada Mohamad (18505196)
Iheb Bougmiza (8962583)
Nagah Selim (12234725)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-23T13:33:16Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.57945/manara.25709427.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Midwakh_smoking_as_an_emerging_risky_behavior_in_Qatar_2021-2022_Epidemiology_Knowledge_and_Beliefs/25709427
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Knowledge
Beliefs
Epidemiology
Midwakh
Qatar
Qatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Conference contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
conference object
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Tobacco consumption varies among different populations and regions. While cigarette smoking is the most prevalent form of tobacco consumption, alternative products like midwakh have emerged. There could be a misconception among smokers that these alternative products could be less harmful than regular cigarettes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, knowledge, and beliefs towards midwakh smoking and associated factors among adults in Qatar during 2021-2022.</p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and January 2022. A list of adults (N=1,042) was obtained from Qatar's National Health Information System at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC). The participants were randomly selected from the list and invited to participate in a voluntary telephone survey. Those aged 18 years and above and could communicate in English and Arabic were eligible to participate in the study.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of 806 individuals, 117 (14.5%) had a history of midwakh smoking, which comprised 9.3% (n=75) of current midwakh smokers and 5.2% (n=42) of ever/past smoked midwakh. Many reasons were reported for smoking midwakh, such as joy, desire for trial, quitting other tobacco products, affordability, and lack of odor (Table 1). In addition, most current and ever midwakh users had friends, brothers, or fathers who smoked tobacco products (Figure 1). Most participants (70.9%) also believed smoking midwakh could cause addiction, and 66.7% thought smoking midwakh was more dangerous than other tobacco products and could cause serious health illnesses (Table 1).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Midwakh smoking was perceived as addictive and harmful amongst most participants. However, there is a rising trend of midwakh smoking, especially among non-Qatari and middle-aged. Peers tend to influence midwakh smoking strongly. Therefore, a nationwide comprehensive tobacco prevention program that addresses midwakh smoking should be implemented, focusing on peer support programs to tackle this harmful behavior and promote a healthy lifestyle.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_fc9c14dfd64c450c17fb1d8007270a1a
identifier_str_mv 10.57945/manara.25709427.v1
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25709427
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and BeliefsNada Adli (15898914)Ayman Al-Dahshan (8962568)Mohamed Aabdein (18505190)Mohamad Chehab (10938238)Maysa Homaida (18505192)Alaa Nasereldin (18505193)Saad Shahbal (9072050)Nada Mohamad (18505196)Iheb Bougmiza (8962583)Nagah Selim (12234725)Health sciencesEpidemiologyPublic healthKnowledgeBeliefsEpidemiologyMidwakhQatarQatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Tobacco consumption varies among different populations and regions. While cigarette smoking is the most prevalent form of tobacco consumption, alternative products like midwakh have emerged. There could be a misconception among smokers that these alternative products could be less harmful than regular cigarettes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, knowledge, and beliefs towards midwakh smoking and associated factors among adults in Qatar during 2021-2022.</p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and January 2022. A list of adults (N=1,042) was obtained from Qatar's National Health Information System at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC). The participants were randomly selected from the list and invited to participate in a voluntary telephone survey. Those aged 18 years and above and could communicate in English and Arabic were eligible to participate in the study.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of 806 individuals, 117 (14.5%) had a history of midwakh smoking, which comprised 9.3% (n=75) of current midwakh smokers and 5.2% (n=42) of ever/past smoked midwakh. Many reasons were reported for smoking midwakh, such as joy, desire for trial, quitting other tobacco products, affordability, and lack of odor (Table 1). In addition, most current and ever midwakh users had friends, brothers, or fathers who smoked tobacco products (Figure 1). Most participants (70.9%) also believed smoking midwakh could cause addiction, and 66.7% thought smoking midwakh was more dangerous than other tobacco products and could cause serious health illnesses (Table 1).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Midwakh smoking was perceived as addictive and harmful amongst most participants. However, there is a rising trend of midwakh smoking, especially among non-Qatari and middle-aged. Peers tend to influence midwakh smoking strongly. Therefore, a nationwide comprehensive tobacco prevention program that addresses midwakh smoking should be implemented, focusing on peer support programs to tackle this harmful behavior and promote a healthy lifestyle.</p>2024-05-23T13:33:16ZTextConference contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextconference object10.57945/manara.25709427.v1https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Midwakh_smoking_as_an_emerging_risky_behavior_in_Qatar_2021-2022_Epidemiology_Knowledge_and_Beliefs/25709427CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/257094272024-05-23T13:33:16Z
spellingShingle Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
Nada Adli (15898914)
Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Knowledge
Beliefs
Epidemiology
Midwakh
Qatar
Qatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference
status_str publishedVersion
title Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
title_full Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
title_fullStr Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
title_full_unstemmed Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
title_short Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
title_sort Midwakh smoking as an emerging risky behavior in Qatar (2021-2022): Epidemiology, Knowledge, and Beliefs
topic Health sciences
Epidemiology
Public health
Knowledge
Beliefs
Epidemiology
Midwakh
Qatar
Qatar Health Congress 2023 and the 3rd Qatar Public Health Conference