Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) therapy has demonstrated its clear benefits such as low invasiveness, to treat aortic stenosis. Despite associated benefits, still post-procedural complications might occur. The severity of the...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ruba Sulaiman (17734065) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Md.Ahasan Atick Faisal (20837645) (author), Maram Hasan (6672440) (author), Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154) (author), Faycal Bensaali (12427401) (author), Abdulrahman Alnabti (20667683) (author), Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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_version_ 1864513551198060544
author Ruba Sulaiman (17734065)
author2 Md.Ahasan Atick Faisal (20837645)
Maram Hasan (6672440)
Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)
Faycal Bensaali (12427401)
Abdulrahman Alnabti (20667683)
Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ruba Sulaiman (17734065)
Md.Ahasan Atick Faisal (20837645)
Maram Hasan (6672440)
Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)
Faycal Bensaali (12427401)
Abdulrahman Alnabti (20667683)
Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ruba Sulaiman (17734065)
Md.Ahasan Atick Faisal (20837645)
Maram Hasan (6672440)
Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)
Faycal Bensaali (12427401)
Abdulrahman Alnabti (20667683)
Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-17T12:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105840
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Machine_learning_for_predicting_outcomes_of_transcatheter_aortic_valve_implantation_A_systematic_review/28546466
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
TAVITAVR
Machine learning
Deep learning
Outcome prediction
Aortic stenosis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) therapy has demonstrated its clear benefits such as low invasiveness, to treat aortic stenosis. Despite associated benefits, still post-procedural complications might occur. The severity of these complications depends on pre-existing clinical conditions and patient specific complex anatomical features. Accurate prediction of TAVI outcomes will assist in the precise risk assessment for patients undergoing TAVI. Throughout the past decade, different machine learning (ML) approaches have been utilized to predict outcomes of TAVI. This systematic review aims to assess the application of ML in TAVI for the purpose of outcome prediction. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was adapted for searching the PubMed and Scopus databases on ML use in TAVI outcomes prediction. Once the studies that meet the inclusion criteria were identified, data from these studies were retrieved and were further examined. 17 parameters relevant to TAVI outcomes were carefully identified for assessing the quality of the included studies. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Following the search of the mentioned databases, 78 studies were initially retrieved, and 17 of these studies were included for further assessment. Most of the included studies focused on mortality prediction, utilizing datasets of varying sizes and diverse ML algorithms. The most employed ML algorithms were random forest, logistics regression, and gradient boosting. Among the studied parameters, serum creatinine, age, BMI, hemoglobin, and aortic valve mean gradient were identified as key predictors for TAVI outcomes. These predictors were found to be well aligned with established associations in current literature. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">ML presents a promising opportunity for improving the success and safety of TAVI and enhancing patient-centered care. While currently retrospective studies with low generalizability and heterogeneity form the basis of ML TAVI research, future prospective investigations with highly heterogeneous patient TAVI cohorts will be critically important for firmly establishing the applicability of ML in predicting TAVI outcomes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Medical Informatics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105840" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105840</a></p>
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28546466
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spelling Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic reviewRuba Sulaiman (17734065)Md.Ahasan Atick Faisal (20837645)Maram Hasan (6672440)Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (17151154)Faycal Bensaali (12427401)Abdulrahman Alnabti (20667683)Huseyin C. Yalcin (6695099)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceTranscatheter aortic valve implantationTAVITAVRMachine learningDeep learningOutcome predictionAortic stenosis<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) therapy has demonstrated its clear benefits such as low invasiveness, to treat aortic stenosis. Despite associated benefits, still post-procedural complications might occur. The severity of these complications depends on pre-existing clinical conditions and patient specific complex anatomical features. Accurate prediction of TAVI outcomes will assist in the precise risk assessment for patients undergoing TAVI. Throughout the past decade, different machine learning (ML) approaches have been utilized to predict outcomes of TAVI. This systematic review aims to assess the application of ML in TAVI for the purpose of outcome prediction. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline was adapted for searching the PubMed and Scopus databases on ML use in TAVI outcomes prediction. Once the studies that meet the inclusion criteria were identified, data from these studies were retrieved and were further examined. 17 parameters relevant to TAVI outcomes were carefully identified for assessing the quality of the included studies. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Following the search of the mentioned databases, 78 studies were initially retrieved, and 17 of these studies were included for further assessment. Most of the included studies focused on mortality prediction, utilizing datasets of varying sizes and diverse ML algorithms. The most employed ML algorithms were random forest, logistics regression, and gradient boosting. Among the studied parameters, serum creatinine, age, BMI, hemoglobin, and aortic valve mean gradient were identified as key predictors for TAVI outcomes. These predictors were found to be well aligned with established associations in current literature. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">ML presents a promising opportunity for improving the success and safety of TAVI and enhancing patient-centered care. While currently retrospective studies with low generalizability and heterogeneity form the basis of ML TAVI research, future prospective investigations with highly heterogeneous patient TAVI cohorts will be critically important for firmly establishing the applicability of ML in predicting TAVI outcomes.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Medical Informatics<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105840" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105840</a></p>2025-02-17T12:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105840https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Machine_learning_for_predicting_outcomes_of_transcatheter_aortic_valve_implantation_A_systematic_review/28546466CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/285464662025-02-17T12:00:00Z
spellingShingle Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
Ruba Sulaiman (17734065)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
TAVITAVR
Machine learning
Deep learning
Outcome prediction
Aortic stenosis
status_str publishedVersion
title Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
title_full Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
title_fullStr Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
title_short Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
title_sort Machine learning for predicting outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A systematic review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
TAVITAVR
Machine learning
Deep learning
Outcome prediction
Aortic stenosis