Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment

<p dir="ltr">Forward osmosis is considered as the least energy intensive membrane process since it operates based on the osmotic pressure gradient. However, it is still considered as immature technology mainly due to the elevated cost for draw solution regeneration. Nevertheless, mag...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: MhdAmmar Hafiz (14151687) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Amani Hassanein (11595295) (author), Mohammed Talhami (17302756) (author), Maryam AL-Ejji (17337922) (author), Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185) (author), Alaa H. Hawari (14151681) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author MhdAmmar Hafiz (14151687)
author2 Amani Hassanein (11595295)
Mohammed Talhami (17302756)
Maryam AL-Ejji (17337922)
Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)
Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet MhdAmmar Hafiz (14151687)
Amani Hassanein (11595295)
Mohammed Talhami (17302756)
Maryam AL-Ejji (17337922)
Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)
Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv MhdAmmar Hafiz (14151687)
Amani Hassanein (11595295)
Mohammed Talhami (17302756)
Maryam AL-Ejji (17337922)
Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)
Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-01T21:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Magnetic_nanoparticles_draw_solution_for_forward_osmosis_Current_status_and_future_challenges_in_wastewater_treatment/24501172
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Environmental sciences
Pollution and contamination
Forward osmosis
Draw solution
Magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetite surface modification
Wastewater treatment
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Forward osmosis is considered as the least energy intensive membrane process since it operates based on the osmotic pressure gradient. However, it is still considered as immature technology mainly due to the elevated cost for draw solution regeneration. Nevertheless, magnetic nanoparticles could be considered as a sustainable draw solute for forward osmosis due to high osmotic pressure and easy regeneration using magnetic force, but a significant development is still needed before implementing it for wastewater treatment and desalination. Herein, we analyzed the performance of the available magnetic nanoparticles draw solute and identified the challenges facing the use of magnetic nanoparticles as draw solute in the forward osmosis process. We first highlight the common synthesis methods of magnetic nanoparticles, and basics for generation of osmotic pressure using magnetic nanoparticles. Then, we analyzed the performance and limitations of available magnetic nanoparticles that were used as draw solute in the forward osmosis process. Later, we assessed the toxicity level of the magnetic nanoparticles and explored the regulations of using magnetic nanoparticles in the water treatment industry. Finally, new avenues of research were proposed to make magnetic nanoparticles draw solution more effective when applying it in desalination and wastewater treatment process.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_fca134588b1e9faf7e569ffd16b72643
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24501172
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatmentMhdAmmar Hafiz (14151687)Amani Hassanein (11595295)Mohammed Talhami (17302756)Maryam AL-Ejji (17337922)Mohammad K. Hassan (1856185)Alaa H. Hawari (14151681)EngineeringChemical engineeringNanotechnologyEnvironmental sciencesPollution and contaminationForward osmosisDraw solutionMagnetic nanoparticlesMagnetite surface modificationWastewater treatment<p dir="ltr">Forward osmosis is considered as the least energy intensive membrane process since it operates based on the osmotic pressure gradient. However, it is still considered as immature technology mainly due to the elevated cost for draw solution regeneration. Nevertheless, magnetic nanoparticles could be considered as a sustainable draw solute for forward osmosis due to high osmotic pressure and easy regeneration using magnetic force, but a significant development is still needed before implementing it for wastewater treatment and desalination. Herein, we analyzed the performance of the available magnetic nanoparticles draw solute and identified the challenges facing the use of magnetic nanoparticles as draw solute in the forward osmosis process. We first highlight the common synthesis methods of magnetic nanoparticles, and basics for generation of osmotic pressure using magnetic nanoparticles. Then, we analyzed the performance and limitations of available magnetic nanoparticles that were used as draw solute in the forward osmosis process. Later, we assessed the toxicity level of the magnetic nanoparticles and explored the regulations of using magnetic nanoparticles in the water treatment industry. Finally, new avenues of research were proposed to make magnetic nanoparticles draw solution more effective when applying it in desalination and wastewater treatment process.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955</a></p>2022-12-01T21:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jece.2022.108955https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Magnetic_nanoparticles_draw_solution_for_forward_osmosis_Current_status_and_future_challenges_in_wastewater_treatment/24501172CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/245011722022-12-01T21:00:00Z
spellingShingle Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
MhdAmmar Hafiz (14151687)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Environmental sciences
Pollution and contamination
Forward osmosis
Draw solution
Magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetite surface modification
Wastewater treatment
status_str publishedVersion
title Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
title_full Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
title_fullStr Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
title_short Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
title_sort Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: Current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Environmental sciences
Pollution and contamination
Forward osmosis
Draw solution
Magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetite surface modification
Wastewater treatment