Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams

<p dir="ltr">Transient instability poses a critical challenge to the reliable operation of modern power systems (PSs), often leading to large-scale blackouts. Despite the success of data-driven transient stability assessment (TSA), its practical implementation remains limited by chal...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Maymouna Ez Eddin (21633650) (author), Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500) (author), Ali Ghrayeb (16864266) (author), Katherine R. Davis (20462726) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
author2 Maymouna Ez Eddin (21633650)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Katherine R. Davis (20462726)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
Maymouna Ez Eddin (21633650)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Katherine R. Davis (20462726)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
Maymouna Ez Eddin (21633650)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Katherine R. Davis (20462726)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-15T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Online_Transient_Stability_Assessment_Under_Concept_Drift_An_ARF-Method-Assisted_Federated_Learning_for_Data_Streams/30859628
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Concept drift (CD)
data stream
federated learning (FL)
smart cyber–physical grids
transient stability assessment (TSA)
Stability criteria
Transient analysis
Power system stability
Adaptation models
Streams
Vectors
Real-time systems
Generators
Random forests
Data privacy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Transient instability poses a critical challenge to the reliable operation of modern power systems (PSs), often leading to large-scale blackouts. Despite the success of data-driven transient stability assessment (TSA), its practical implementation remains limited by challenges in processing high-speed real-time data streams and preserving data privacy. To address these limitations, this article develops a novel federated adaptive random forest (FedARF) method that integrates federated learning with the adaptive random forest (ARF) model. The proposed decentralized framework incorporates concept drift adaptation mechanisms to accommodate the stochastic and dynamic characteristics of modern PSs. FedARF facilitates distributed knowledge aggregation learned from various heterogeneous local data sensors (clients) to predict and evaluate the TSA status with minimal communication overhead. Comprehensive experiments on the New England 39-Bus system, the IEEE 68-Bus system, and the large-scale ACTIVIgs 25k-Bus system demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method with an overall accuracy of 99.65%. Compared to traditional centralized forecasting methods, and state-of-the-art models, the proposed approach not only maintains high-prediction accuracy but also enhances data privacy preservation while substantially reducing communication bandwidth requirements.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Internet of Things Journal<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30859628
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spelling Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data StreamsMohamed Massaoudi (16888710)Maymouna Ez Eddin (21633650)Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)Katherine R. Davis (20462726)EngineeringElectrical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesData management and data scienceMachine learningConcept drift (CD)data streamfederated learning (FL)smart cyber–physical gridstransient stability assessment (TSA)Stability criteriaTransient analysisPower system stabilityAdaptation modelsStreamsVectorsReal-time systemsGeneratorsRandom forestsData privacy<p dir="ltr">Transient instability poses a critical challenge to the reliable operation of modern power systems (PSs), often leading to large-scale blackouts. Despite the success of data-driven transient stability assessment (TSA), its practical implementation remains limited by challenges in processing high-speed real-time data streams and preserving data privacy. To address these limitations, this article develops a novel federated adaptive random forest (FedARF) method that integrates federated learning with the adaptive random forest (ARF) model. The proposed decentralized framework incorporates concept drift adaptation mechanisms to accommodate the stochastic and dynamic characteristics of modern PSs. FedARF facilitates distributed knowledge aggregation learned from various heterogeneous local data sensors (clients) to predict and evaluate the TSA status with minimal communication overhead. Comprehensive experiments on the New England 39-Bus system, the IEEE 68-Bus system, and the large-scale ACTIVIgs 25k-Bus system demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method with an overall accuracy of 99.65%. Compared to traditional centralized forecasting methods, and state-of-the-art models, the proposed approach not only maintains high-prediction accuracy but also enhances data privacy preservation while substantially reducing communication bandwidth requirements.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Internet of Things Journal<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978</a></p>2025-09-15T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/jiot.2025.3583978https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Online_Transient_Stability_Assessment_Under_Concept_Drift_An_ARF-Method-Assisted_Federated_Learning_for_Data_Streams/30859628CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/308596282025-09-15T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Concept drift (CD)
data stream
federated learning (FL)
smart cyber–physical grids
transient stability assessment (TSA)
Stability criteria
Transient analysis
Power system stability
Adaptation models
Streams
Vectors
Real-time systems
Generators
Random forests
Data privacy
status_str publishedVersion
title Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
title_full Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
title_fullStr Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
title_full_unstemmed Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
title_short Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
title_sort Online Transient Stability Assessment Under Concept Drift: An ARF-Method-Assisted Federated Learning for Data Streams
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Concept drift (CD)
data stream
federated learning (FL)
smart cyber–physical grids
transient stability assessment (TSA)
Stability criteria
Transient analysis
Power system stability
Adaptation models
Streams
Vectors
Real-time systems
Generators
Random forests
Data privacy