Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles

<div><p>Battery thermal management systems (BTMS) in hybrid electric vehicles can be complex and heavy. They tend to increase energy consumption, leading to higher carbon dioxide emissions. In this study, a new approach was investigated for the potential use of four fuel components as co...

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Main Author: Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516) (author)
Other Authors: Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638) (author), Hazem Youssef (3549320) (author), Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
author2 Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)
Hazem Youssef (3549320)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)
Hazem Youssef (3549320)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)
Hazem Youssef (3549320)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-28T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/su15075868
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Battery_Thermal_Management_An_Application_to_Petrol_Hybrid_Electric_Vehicles/24717246
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
lithium-ion battery
battery cooling
fuel
HEV
energy management
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Battery thermal management systems (BTMS) in hybrid electric vehicles can be complex and heavy. They tend to increase energy consumption, leading to higher carbon dioxide emissions. In this study, a new approach was investigated for the potential use of four fuel components as coolants for direct liquid-cooled (LC)-BTMS, N-Pentane, N-Hexane, N-Butane, and Cyclo-Pentane. The performance of the fuel components was numerically analysed and CFD modelled using ANSYS Fluent software. Several meshing iterations of the lithium-ion battery (LIB) module were performed to conduct mesh independence check for higher accuracy and less computational time. The LIB module was simulated, in comparison to a free air convection (FAC)-BTMS as a benchmark, at three discharge rates (1C, 1.5C, 2C) for each of the inlet velocity values (0.1, 0.5, 1 m/s). Results show that FAC-BTMS exceeded the LIB module optimal operating temperature range (293–313 K) at 2C. On average, at the worst condition (lowest inlet velocity and highest discharge rate), all fuel components of the LC-BTMS were able to maintain the LIB module temperature below 288 K. That is at least 4.7% cooler compared to FAC-BTMS, which renders the new approach viable alternative to the conventional BTMS.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Sustainability<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075868" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075868</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_fe168c33588fdda3c804cf1254e1d307
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/su15075868
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24717246
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric VehiclesRaja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)Mansour Al Qubeissi (5244638)Hazem Youssef (3549320)Hakan Serhad Soyhan (17541519)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringElectrical engineeringFluid mechanics and thermal engineeringMechanical engineeringlithium-ion batterybattery coolingfuelHEVenergy management<div><p>Battery thermal management systems (BTMS) in hybrid electric vehicles can be complex and heavy. They tend to increase energy consumption, leading to higher carbon dioxide emissions. In this study, a new approach was investigated for the potential use of four fuel components as coolants for direct liquid-cooled (LC)-BTMS, N-Pentane, N-Hexane, N-Butane, and Cyclo-Pentane. The performance of the fuel components was numerically analysed and CFD modelled using ANSYS Fluent software. Several meshing iterations of the lithium-ion battery (LIB) module were performed to conduct mesh independence check for higher accuracy and less computational time. The LIB module was simulated, in comparison to a free air convection (FAC)-BTMS as a benchmark, at three discharge rates (1C, 1.5C, 2C) for each of the inlet velocity values (0.1, 0.5, 1 m/s). Results show that FAC-BTMS exceeded the LIB module optimal operating temperature range (293–313 K) at 2C. On average, at the worst condition (lowest inlet velocity and highest discharge rate), all fuel components of the LC-BTMS were able to maintain the LIB module temperature below 288 K. That is at least 4.7% cooler compared to FAC-BTMS, which renders the new approach viable alternative to the conventional BTMS.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Sustainability<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075868" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075868</a></p>2023-03-28T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/su15075868https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Battery_Thermal_Management_An_Application_to_Petrol_Hybrid_Electric_Vehicles/24717246CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247172462023-03-28T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Raja Mazuir Raja Ahsan Shah (17541516)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
lithium-ion battery
battery cooling
fuel
HEV
energy management
status_str publishedVersion
title Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_full Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_short Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_sort Battery Thermal Management: An Application to Petrol Hybrid Electric Vehicles
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Electrical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Mechanical engineering
lithium-ion battery
battery cooling
fuel
HEV
energy management