Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a multifactorial chronic disease. Understanding only one aspect of IBD pathogenesis does not reflect the complex nature of IBD nor will it improve its clinical management. Therefore, it is vital to dissec...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Manoj Kumar (205700) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mathieu Garand (4861942) (author), Souhaila Al Khodor (89983) (author)
منشور في: 2019
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author Manoj Kumar (205700)
author2 Mathieu Garand (4861942)
Souhaila Al Khodor (89983)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Manoj Kumar (205700)
Mathieu Garand (4861942)
Souhaila Al Khodor (89983)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Manoj Kumar (205700)
Mathieu Garand (4861942)
Souhaila Al Khodor (89983)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-13T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Integrating_omics_for_a_better_understanding_of_Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease_a_step_towards_personalized_medicine/26015821
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Multi-omics
Systems biology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a multifactorial chronic disease. Understanding only one aspect of IBD pathogenesis does not reflect the complex nature of IBD nor will it improve its clinical management. Therefore, it is vital to dissect the interactions between the different players in IBD pathogenesis in order to understand the biology of the disease and enhance its clinical outcomes.</p><h3>Aims</h3><p dir="ltr">To provide an overview of the available omics data used to assess the potential mechanisms through which various players are contributing to IBD pathogenesis and propose a precision medicine model to fill the current knowledge gap in IBD.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Several studies have reported microbial dysbiosis, immune and metabolic dysregulation in IBD patients, however, this data is not sufficient to create signatures that can differentiate between the disease subtypes or between disease relapse and remission.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">We summarized the current knowledge in the application of omics in IBD patients, and we showed that the current knowledge gap in IBD hinders the improvements of clinical decision for treatment as well as the prediction of disease relapse. We propose one way to fill this gap by implementing integrative analysis of various omics datasets generated from one patient at a single time point.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1</a></p>
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identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26015821
publishDate 2019
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spelling Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicineManoj Kumar (205700)Mathieu Garand (4861942)Souhaila Al Khodor (89983)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsCrohn’s diseaseUlcerative colitisMulti-omicsSystems biology<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a multifactorial chronic disease. Understanding only one aspect of IBD pathogenesis does not reflect the complex nature of IBD nor will it improve its clinical management. Therefore, it is vital to dissect the interactions between the different players in IBD pathogenesis in order to understand the biology of the disease and enhance its clinical outcomes.</p><h3>Aims</h3><p dir="ltr">To provide an overview of the available omics data used to assess the potential mechanisms through which various players are contributing to IBD pathogenesis and propose a precision medicine model to fill the current knowledge gap in IBD.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Several studies have reported microbial dysbiosis, immune and metabolic dysregulation in IBD patients, however, this data is not sufficient to create signatures that can differentiate between the disease subtypes or between disease relapse and remission.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">We summarized the current knowledge in the application of omics in IBD patients, and we showed that the current knowledge gap in IBD hinders the improvements of clinical decision for treatment as well as the prediction of disease relapse. We propose one way to fill this gap by implementing integrative analysis of various omics datasets generated from one patient at a single time point.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1</a></p>2019-12-13T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12967-019-02174-1https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Integrating_omics_for_a_better_understanding_of_Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease_a_step_towards_personalized_medicine/26015821CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/260158212019-12-13T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
Manoj Kumar (205700)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Multi-omics
Systems biology
status_str publishedVersion
title Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
title_full Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
title_fullStr Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
title_full_unstemmed Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
title_short Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
title_sort Integrating omics for a better understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a step towards personalized medicine
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Multi-omics
Systems biology