A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents

<p>The history of incidents involving nuclear power plants underscores the imperative for robust consequence assessment and countermeasure plans. Additionally, the recent energy crisis has reaffirmed the enduring necessity of nuclear energy. While a host of assessments, planning, and response...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Arshad Mohamed Ali (17871416) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Konstantinos E Kakosimos (17871419) (author)
منشور في: 2023
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الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Arshad Mohamed Ali (17871416)
author2 Konstantinos E Kakosimos (17871419)
author2_role author
author_facet Arshad Mohamed Ali (17871416)
Konstantinos E Kakosimos (17871419)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arshad Mohamed Ali (17871416)
Konstantinos E Kakosimos (17871419)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_receptor-centric_decision_support_system_for_the_mitigation_of_nuclear_power_atmospheric_release_incidents/25109294
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Decision support system
Hypothetical nuclear accident
Receptor-centric
Qatar
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>The history of incidents involving nuclear power plants underscores the imperative for robust consequence assessment and countermeasure plans. Additionally, the recent energy crisis has reaffirmed the enduring necessity of nuclear energy. While a host of assessments, planning, and response fundamentals exist, the literature lacks specific directives for their implementation. Notably, despite a wealth of studies employing the entire suite of available tools (i.e., source release, atmospheric dispersion and deposition, food contamination, and human exposure) for hypothetical or actual cases, the majority tend to focus on the source and fate of nucleoids. Given these circumstances, we propose a receptor-centric and data-driven framework to guide the selection and evaluation of such planning. This framework, which utilizes time-dependent source terms and the JRODOS system, is exemplified within a region home to multiple nuclear plants. Significantly, this new approach proved more robust than traditional wind-rose and worst-case methodologies in capturing a broader spectrum of potential outcomes. Though it was possible to prioritize and validate certain countermeasures, such as sheltering and food restrictions, using the innovative visualization methods within the framework, we identified several limitations. These weaknesses, along with potential avenues for future research, are discussed in this study, contributing valuable insights to this crucial field.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Reliability Engineering & System Safety<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25109294
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spelling A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidentsArshad Mohamed Ali (17871416)Konstantinos E Kakosimos (17871419)EngineeringChemical engineeringResources engineering and extractive metallurgyDecision support systemHypothetical nuclear accidentReceptor-centricQatar<p>The history of incidents involving nuclear power plants underscores the imperative for robust consequence assessment and countermeasure plans. Additionally, the recent energy crisis has reaffirmed the enduring necessity of nuclear energy. While a host of assessments, planning, and response fundamentals exist, the literature lacks specific directives for their implementation. Notably, despite a wealth of studies employing the entire suite of available tools (i.e., source release, atmospheric dispersion and deposition, food contamination, and human exposure) for hypothetical or actual cases, the majority tend to focus on the source and fate of nucleoids. Given these circumstances, we propose a receptor-centric and data-driven framework to guide the selection and evaluation of such planning. This framework, which utilizes time-dependent source terms and the JRODOS system, is exemplified within a region home to multiple nuclear plants. Significantly, this new approach proved more robust than traditional wind-rose and worst-case methodologies in capturing a broader spectrum of potential outcomes. Though it was possible to prioritize and validate certain countermeasures, such as sheltering and food restrictions, using the innovative visualization methods within the framework, we identified several limitations. These weaknesses, along with potential avenues for future research, are discussed in this study, contributing valuable insights to this crucial field.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Reliability Engineering & System Safety<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474</a></p>2023-10-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ress.2023.109474https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_receptor-centric_decision_support_system_for_the_mitigation_of_nuclear_power_atmospheric_release_incidents/25109294CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/251092942023-10-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
Arshad Mohamed Ali (17871416)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Decision support system
Hypothetical nuclear accident
Receptor-centric
Qatar
status_str publishedVersion
title A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
title_full A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
title_fullStr A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
title_full_unstemmed A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
title_short A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
title_sort A receptor-centric decision support system for the mitigation of nuclear power atmospheric release incidents
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Resources engineering and extractive metallurgy
Decision support system
Hypothetical nuclear accident
Receptor-centric
Qatar