Economically viable marine algae-based fish feed production in Qatar

<p dir="ltr">Expanding sustainable aquaculture is crucial for meeting the growing demand for fish and ensuring global food security. This study explored the technical feasibility and economic viability of locally grown marine or brackish microalgae as fish feed ingredients. Initially...

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Main Author: Probir Das (14151690) (author)
Other Authors: Mahmoud Thaher (17092906) (author), Shoyeb Khan (17092909) (author), Senthil Annamalai Nagappan (22804151) (author), Mohamed Faisal (833703) (author), Mohammad AbdulQuadir (17092912) (author), Abdurahman Hafez Mohammed Kashem (17787551) (author), Alaa H. Hawari (14151681) (author), Delbert M. Gatlin (5088896) (author)
Published: 2025
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Summary:<p dir="ltr">Expanding sustainable aquaculture is crucial for meeting the growing demand for fish and ensuring global food security. This study explored the technical feasibility and economic viability of locally grown marine or brackish microalgae as fish feed ingredients. Initially, the biomass digestibility of five indigenous strains (e.g., <i>Coelastrella sp., Dunaliella sp., Picochlorum sp., Spirulina sp.</i>, and <i>Tetraselmis sp</i>.) was assessed for Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>); the brackish <i>Spirulina sp</i>. showed the highest digestibility values. Therefore, in the second phase, a Tilapia growth study was conducted using feeds containing from 0 to 25 % <i>Spirulina sp</i>. biomass to compare different parameters, such as weight gain (%), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and fish survival rate (%). A 5 % inclusion of <i>Spirulina sp</i>. biomass in the feed resulted in better Tilapia growth parameters compared to the controlled basal diet; however, higher inclusion levels of <i>Spirulina</i> in the feed negatively affected one or more growth parameters. However, based on the weight gain and FCR values, a 20 % inclusion of <i>Spirulina</i> biomass was considered for the Technoeconomic Analysis (TEA). Considering five potential cultivation scenarios, the cost of <i>Spirulina</i> production was determined to be $1.08–$1.36/kg dry biomass. Integrating agricultural runoff and waste fertilizers into <i>Spirulina sp</i> cultivation helped reduce the cost of biomass production. If 20 % locally-grown <i>Spirulina sp</i> biomass is to be included in the fish feed to replace 15 % of the fishmeal and 5 % of the soybean meal, the overall fish feed cost would be reduced by 6 %.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Aquaculture<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.743289" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.743289</a></p>