Perturbations and their effects within networks.

<p><b>(A)</b> Overview of gene expression model and its parameters. Here, <i>σ</i> is the logistic sigmoid . <b>(B)</b> Example forward simulation of the dynamical systems model. Trace lines show genes, whose expression values are initialized at zero. The sy...

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Main Author: Matthew Aguirre (9558032) (author)
Other Authors: Jeffrey P. Spence (15317543) (author), Guy Sella (230321) (author), Jonathan K. Pritchard (8027465) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Matthew Aguirre (9558032)
author2 Jeffrey P. Spence (15317543)
Guy Sella (230321)
Jonathan K. Pritchard (8027465)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Matthew Aguirre (9558032)
Jeffrey P. Spence (15317543)
Guy Sella (230321)
Jonathan K. Pritchard (8027465)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Matthew Aguirre (9558032)
Jeffrey P. Spence (15317543)
Guy Sella (230321)
Jonathan K. Pritchard (8027465)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-02T18:03:15Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013387.g003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Perturbations_and_their_effects_within_networks_/30037032
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetics
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Infectious Diseases
Computational Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
world network theory
consider future avenues
interpret gene coexpression
gene knockouts within
better understand properties
scale perturbation study
like hierarchical structure
unperturbed cells may
gene regulation
unperturbed states
scale efforts
key properties
systematically describe
remains challenging
recent genome
recapitulate features
perturbation data
new approach
molecular perturbations
modular organization
efficient manner
deeper analysis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perturbations and their effects within networks.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p><b>(A)</b> Overview of gene expression model and its parameters. Here, <i>σ</i> is the logistic sigmoid . <b>(B)</b> Example forward simulation of the dynamical systems model. Trace lines show genes, whose expression values are initialized at zero. The system eventually reaches a steady-state, and is then subject to perturbation (knockout of gene <i>j</i>, i.e. holding <i>x</i><sub><i>j</i></sub> = 0). Further forward simulation leads to a new steady-state, from which we can compute perturbation effects ( for other genes <i>i</i>). <b>(C)</b> Distribution of knockout (KO) effects (i.e., fold-changes in expression <i>x</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> of a focal gene <i>i</i>) in 50 example GRNs, along with the median distribution (black line). <b>(D)</b> KO effects as a function of network distance between two genes, and <b>(E)</b> within and across modules given by the generating algorithm. Note that the solid lines in <b>(D)</b> and <b>(E)</b> are the median distributions over the 50 example GRNs, split respectively by distances and modules.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_065174ff831773fcf8e46ba63e0fc270
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013387.g003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30037032
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Perturbations and their effects within networks.Matthew Aguirre (9558032)Jeffrey P. Spence (15317543)Guy Sella (230321)Jonathan K. Pritchard (8027465)GeneticsMolecular BiologyDevelopmental BiologyInfectious DiseasesComputational BiologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedworld network theoryconsider future avenuesinterpret gene coexpressiongene knockouts withinbetter understand propertiesscale perturbation studylike hierarchical structureunperturbed cells maygene regulationunperturbed statesscale effortskey propertiessystematically describeremains challengingrecent genomerecapitulate featuresperturbation datanew approachmolecular perturbationsmodular organizationefficient mannerdeeper analysis<p><b>(A)</b> Overview of gene expression model and its parameters. Here, <i>σ</i> is the logistic sigmoid . <b>(B)</b> Example forward simulation of the dynamical systems model. Trace lines show genes, whose expression values are initialized at zero. The system eventually reaches a steady-state, and is then subject to perturbation (knockout of gene <i>j</i>, i.e. holding <i>x</i><sub><i>j</i></sub> = 0). Further forward simulation leads to a new steady-state, from which we can compute perturbation effects ( for other genes <i>i</i>). <b>(C)</b> Distribution of knockout (KO) effects (i.e., fold-changes in expression <i>x</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> of a focal gene <i>i</i>) in 50 example GRNs, along with the median distribution (black line). <b>(D)</b> KO effects as a function of network distance between two genes, and <b>(E)</b> within and across modules given by the generating algorithm. Note that the solid lines in <b>(D)</b> and <b>(E)</b> are the median distributions over the 50 example GRNs, split respectively by distances and modules.</p>2025-09-02T18:03:15ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013387.g003https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Perturbations_and_their_effects_within_networks_/30037032CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300370322025-09-02T18:03:15Z
spellingShingle Perturbations and their effects within networks.
Matthew Aguirre (9558032)
Genetics
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Infectious Diseases
Computational Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
world network theory
consider future avenues
interpret gene coexpression
gene knockouts within
better understand properties
scale perturbation study
like hierarchical structure
unperturbed cells may
gene regulation
unperturbed states
scale efforts
key properties
systematically describe
remains challenging
recent genome
recapitulate features
perturbation data
new approach
molecular perturbations
modular organization
efficient manner
deeper analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Perturbations and their effects within networks.
title_full Perturbations and their effects within networks.
title_fullStr Perturbations and their effects within networks.
title_full_unstemmed Perturbations and their effects within networks.
title_short Perturbations and their effects within networks.
title_sort Perturbations and their effects within networks.
topic Genetics
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Infectious Diseases
Computational Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
world network theory
consider future avenues
interpret gene coexpression
gene knockouts within
better understand properties
scale perturbation study
like hierarchical structure
unperturbed cells may
gene regulation
unperturbed states
scale efforts
key properties
systematically describe
remains challenging
recent genome
recapitulate features
perturbation data
new approach
molecular perturbations
modular organization
efficient manner
deeper analysis