Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg

Background<p>Although apolipoprotein 1 (APOL1) expression is upregulated in several types of cancers, including thyroid cancer (THCA), its specific role in THCA remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether APOL1 could serve as a prognostic marker and predictor of immune...

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Auteur principal: Jianting Man (22678730) (author)
Autres auteurs: Xingru Tao (11495449) (author), Zongyuan Zhang (6306680) (author), Tiefeng Shi (3390362) (author)
Publié: 2025
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author Jianting Man (22678730)
author2 Xingru Tao (11495449)
Zongyuan Zhang (6306680)
Tiefeng Shi (3390362)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Jianting Man (22678730)
Xingru Tao (11495449)
Zongyuan Zhang (6306680)
Tiefeng Shi (3390362)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jianting Man (22678730)
Xingru Tao (11495449)
Zongyuan Zhang (6306680)
Tiefeng Shi (3390362)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T05:11:18Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fonc.2025.1707078.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_APOL1_is_a_novel_prognostic_biomarker_in_thyroid_cancer_and_correlates_with_immune_infiltration_jpeg/30703490
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
apolipoprotein 1
thyroid cancer
immune infiltration
prognostic marker
bioinformatics
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description Background<p>Although apolipoprotein 1 (APOL1) expression is upregulated in several types of cancers, including thyroid cancer (THCA), its specific role in THCA remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether APOL1 could serve as a prognostic marker and predictor of immune cell infiltration (ICI) in THCA.</p>Methods<p>APOL1 expression was assessed using TCGA and GTEx data, based on data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The diagnostic and prognostic value of APOL1 was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves, receiver operating characteristic curves, Cox regression analysis and enrichment analysis in R. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology were used to determine APOL1-related pathways. Furthermore, the correlation between APOL1 expression and ICI, as well as immune checkpoint genes, was investigated. Western blotting, cell counting Kit-8, wound healing assays, Transwell assays and 5-EdU were used to examine APOL1 expression and function in THCA.</p>Results<p>Abnormally elevated expression of APOL1 was observed in THCA tissues based on the data from TCGA and GTEx. Functional biological analysis indicated a strong connection between APOL1 and immune signatures. Additionally, APOL1 expression showed a correlation with infiltration of various immune cell types, including macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, T and B cells, Th1/2 cells, CD8 T cells and Tregs. The results of western blotting confirmed upregulated APOL1 expression in THCA tissues. In vitro experiments showed that knockdown of APOL1 promoted THCA proliferation, invasion and migration. APOL1 serves as a valuable prognostic biomarker and is related to disease progression and ICI in THCA.</p>Conclusions<p>In this study, we innovatively explored the potential association between APOL1 and the immune microenvironment, and demonstrated that APOL1 expression is upregulated in THCA tissues. Knockdown of APOL1 in THCA cells results in promoted proliferation and migration. Additionally, APOL1 may regulate ICI in the THCA microenvironment.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_0ad5b270dfd0dd40b6a8e2d597059277
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fonc.2025.1707078.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30703490
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpegJianting Man (22678730)Xingru Tao (11495449)Zongyuan Zhang (6306680)Tiefeng Shi (3390362)Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classifiedapolipoprotein 1thyroid cancerimmune infiltrationprognostic markerbioinformaticsBackground<p>Although apolipoprotein 1 (APOL1) expression is upregulated in several types of cancers, including thyroid cancer (THCA), its specific role in THCA remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether APOL1 could serve as a prognostic marker and predictor of immune cell infiltration (ICI) in THCA.</p>Methods<p>APOL1 expression was assessed using TCGA and GTEx data, based on data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The diagnostic and prognostic value of APOL1 was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves, receiver operating characteristic curves, Cox regression analysis and enrichment analysis in R. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology were used to determine APOL1-related pathways. Furthermore, the correlation between APOL1 expression and ICI, as well as immune checkpoint genes, was investigated. Western blotting, cell counting Kit-8, wound healing assays, Transwell assays and 5-EdU were used to examine APOL1 expression and function in THCA.</p>Results<p>Abnormally elevated expression of APOL1 was observed in THCA tissues based on the data from TCGA and GTEx. Functional biological analysis indicated a strong connection between APOL1 and immune signatures. Additionally, APOL1 expression showed a correlation with infiltration of various immune cell types, including macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, T and B cells, Th1/2 cells, CD8 T cells and Tregs. The results of western blotting confirmed upregulated APOL1 expression in THCA tissues. In vitro experiments showed that knockdown of APOL1 promoted THCA proliferation, invasion and migration. APOL1 serves as a valuable prognostic biomarker and is related to disease progression and ICI in THCA.</p>Conclusions<p>In this study, we innovatively explored the potential association between APOL1 and the immune microenvironment, and demonstrated that APOL1 expression is upregulated in THCA tissues. Knockdown of APOL1 in THCA cells results in promoted proliferation and migration. Additionally, APOL1 may regulate ICI in the THCA microenvironment.</p>2025-11-25T05:11:18ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fonc.2025.1707078.s001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_APOL1_is_a_novel_prognostic_biomarker_in_thyroid_cancer_and_correlates_with_immune_infiltration_jpeg/30703490CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307034902025-11-25T05:11:18Z
spellingShingle Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
Jianting Man (22678730)
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
apolipoprotein 1
thyroid cancer
immune infiltration
prognostic marker
bioinformatics
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
title_full Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
title_fullStr Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
title_full_unstemmed Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
title_short Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
title_sort Image 1_APOL1 is a novel prognostic biomarker in thyroid cancer and correlates with immune infiltration.jpeg
topic Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
apolipoprotein 1
thyroid cancer
immune infiltration
prognostic marker
bioinformatics