System model.

<div><p>For vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) to achieve intelligent transportation applications, efficient and secure data querying is essential. However, sophisticated multidimensional data processing, easy user privacy leaks, and low computational efficiency in resource-constrained co...

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Main Author: Xiangmei Zhao (4374151) (author)
Other Authors: Guofang Dong (22693774) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Xiangmei Zhao (4374151)
author2 Guofang Dong (22693774)
author2_role author
author_facet Xiangmei Zhao (4374151)
Guofang Dong (22693774)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Xiangmei Zhao (4374151)
Guofang Dong (22693774)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T18:42:19Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0335953.g001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/System_model_/30726826
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biotechnology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
provide safe aggregation
performance simulation evaluation
paillier homomorphic encryption
lower system risk
allows vehicle users
specified security requirements
ensure source dependability
multifaceted data vectors
enhance data quality
efda system lowers
vanet environments encounters
low computational efficiency
secure data querying
efda scheme meets
data querying
source reliability
security analysis
reference scheme
valid data
original data
data confidentiality
xlink ">
user feedback
query efficiency
paper proposes
lightweight masks
effectively integrated
ecdsa signature
dichotomous recursion
computation overhead
communication overhead
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv System model.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <div><p>For vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) to achieve intelligent transportation applications, efficient and secure data querying is essential. However, sophisticated multidimensional data processing, easy user privacy leaks, and low computational efficiency in resource-constrained contexts are some of the main issues that data querying in VANET environments encounters. To address these issues, this paper proposes an efficient fine-grained data query system (EFDA) based on lightweight masks that allows vehicle users to safely and in real-time query multidimensional traffic data. First, multifaceted data vectors are effectively integrated into a single cipher processing unit using a multidimensional CRT transformation method that counts the number of valid data. Paillier homomorphic encryption and the lightweight region feature masking technique are used to provide safe aggregation while preserving the privacy of the original data. Second, the ECDSA signature is used to ensure source dependability and data integrity. Lastly, to lower system risk and enhance data quality, an effective malicious node monitoring method based on dichotomous recursion and a reputation incentive mechanism based on user feedback is presented. According to security analysis, the EFDA scheme meets the threat model’s specified security requirements for data confidentiality, integrity, source reliability, and identity privacy. According to the performance simulation evaluation, the EFDA system lowers the computation overhead by 85.7% and 90.1% and the communication overhead by 69.1% and 39.2% when compared to the reference scheme. It achieves the balance between privacy protection and query efficiency and validates its viability and efficiency in the resource-constrained in-vehicle network environment.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_100708ee3d6dfdcd6847eddcb5da3fa3
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0335953.g001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30726826
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling System model.Xiangmei Zhao (4374151)Guofang Dong (22693774)BiotechnologySpace ScienceBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedprovide safe aggregationperformance simulation evaluationpaillier homomorphic encryptionlower system riskallows vehicle usersspecified security requirementsensure source dependabilitymultifaceted data vectorsenhance data qualityefda system lowersvanet environments encounterslow computational efficiencysecure data queryingefda scheme meetsdata queryingsource reliabilitysecurity analysisreference schemevalid dataoriginal datadata confidentialityxlink ">user feedbackquery efficiencypaper proposeslightweight maskseffectively integratedecdsa signaturedichotomous recursioncomputation overheadcommunication overhead<div><p>For vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) to achieve intelligent transportation applications, efficient and secure data querying is essential. However, sophisticated multidimensional data processing, easy user privacy leaks, and low computational efficiency in resource-constrained contexts are some of the main issues that data querying in VANET environments encounters. To address these issues, this paper proposes an efficient fine-grained data query system (EFDA) based on lightweight masks that allows vehicle users to safely and in real-time query multidimensional traffic data. First, multifaceted data vectors are effectively integrated into a single cipher processing unit using a multidimensional CRT transformation method that counts the number of valid data. Paillier homomorphic encryption and the lightweight region feature masking technique are used to provide safe aggregation while preserving the privacy of the original data. Second, the ECDSA signature is used to ensure source dependability and data integrity. Lastly, to lower system risk and enhance data quality, an effective malicious node monitoring method based on dichotomous recursion and a reputation incentive mechanism based on user feedback is presented. According to security analysis, the EFDA scheme meets the threat model’s specified security requirements for data confidentiality, integrity, source reliability, and identity privacy. According to the performance simulation evaluation, the EFDA system lowers the computation overhead by 85.7% and 90.1% and the communication overhead by 69.1% and 39.2% when compared to the reference scheme. It achieves the balance between privacy protection and query efficiency and validates its viability and efficiency in the resource-constrained in-vehicle network environment.</p></div>2025-11-26T18:42:19ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0335953.g001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/System_model_/30726826CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307268262025-11-26T18:42:19Z
spellingShingle System model.
Xiangmei Zhao (4374151)
Biotechnology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
provide safe aggregation
performance simulation evaluation
paillier homomorphic encryption
lower system risk
allows vehicle users
specified security requirements
ensure source dependability
multifaceted data vectors
enhance data quality
efda system lowers
vanet environments encounters
low computational efficiency
secure data querying
efda scheme meets
data querying
source reliability
security analysis
reference scheme
valid data
original data
data confidentiality
xlink ">
user feedback
query efficiency
paper proposes
lightweight masks
effectively integrated
ecdsa signature
dichotomous recursion
computation overhead
communication overhead
status_str publishedVersion
title System model.
title_full System model.
title_fullStr System model.
title_full_unstemmed System model.
title_short System model.
title_sort System model.
topic Biotechnology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
provide safe aggregation
performance simulation evaluation
paillier homomorphic encryption
lower system risk
allows vehicle users
specified security requirements
ensure source dependability
multifaceted data vectors
enhance data quality
efda system lowers
vanet environments encounters
low computational efficiency
secure data querying
efda scheme meets
data querying
source reliability
security analysis
reference scheme
valid data
original data
data confidentiality
xlink ">
user feedback
query efficiency
paper proposes
lightweight masks
effectively integrated
ecdsa signature
dichotomous recursion
computation overhead
communication overhead