Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>

<p dir="ltr"><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i> (Group B <i>Streptococcus</i>) causes severe meningitis in tilapia (<a href="" target="_blank"><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></a>), leading to substantial economic losses in...

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Մատենագիտական մանրամասներ
Հիմնական հեղինակ: Xitan Hou (22677809) (author)
Հրապարակվել է: 2025
Խորագրեր:
Ցուցիչներ: Ավելացրեք ցուցիչ
Չկան պիտակներ, Եղեք առաջինը, ով նշում է այս գրառումը!
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author Xitan Hou (22677809)
author_facet Xitan Hou (22677809)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Xitan Hou (22677809)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T15:58:39Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.30712511.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Original_data_for_figure_in_the_article_b_b_b_Genome-wide_characterization_of_Toll-like_receptor_genes_in_b_b_i_Oreochromis_niloticus_i_b_b_and_their_involvement_in_brain_immune_response_against_b_b_i_Streptococcus_agalactiae_i_b_b_infectio/30712511
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Animal immunology
Nile tilapia, Toll-like receptor, Streptococcus agalactiae; Brain immune response
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p dir="ltr"><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i> (Group B <i>Streptococcus</i>) causes severe meningitis in tilapia (<a href="" target="_blank"><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></a>), leading to substantial economic losses in China. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), as pattern recognition receptors, play a pivotal role in innate immunity by helping the host defend against pathogenic threats. Despite their importance, a systematic characterization of TLR genes in tilapia has not been performed, and their response mechanisms in the brain remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified 19 TLR genes in the tilapia genome, including <i>TLR1-1</i>, <i>TLR1-2</i>, <i>TLR2-1</i>, <i>TLR2-2</i>, <i>TLR2-3</i>, <i>TLR2-4</i>, <i>TLR3</i>, <i>TLR5M</i>, <i>TLR5S</i>, <i>TLR7</i>, <i>TLR8-1</i>, <i>TLR8-2</i>, <i>TLR8-3</i>, <i>TLR9</i>, <i>TLR13-1</i>, <i>TLR13</i>-<i>2</i>, <i>TLR13-3</i>, <i>TLR18</i>, and <i>TLR22</i>. These genes contain conserved motifs typical of the TLR family and are distributed across 10 of the 22 chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis classified these genes into five subfamilies: TLR1, TLR3, TLR5, TLR7, and TLR11, with the TLR4 subfamily absent. Integration of transcriptomic and single-cell data revealed that all 19 TLR genes are expressed across a variety of tissues and cells, with 14 of them (excluding <i>TLR1-1</i>, <i>TLR2-3</i>, <i>TLR5S</i>, <i>TLR13-2</i>, and<i> TLR13-3</i>) being expressed in the brain, particularly in the medulla oblongata. Furthermore, we examined the response of these 14 TLR genes to <i>S. agalactiae</i> infection in seven brain regions. Notably, <i>TLR1-2</i>, <i>TLR2-1</i>, <i>TLR5M,</i> <i>TLR8-1</i>, and<i> TLR13-1</i> were significantly upregulated in response to <i>S. agalactiae</i> infection, indicating their crucial role in the tilapia brain’s innate immune defense against <i>S. agalactiae</i>. These findings enhance our understanding of the TLR gene family in tilapia and its role in the brain’s immune response to bacterial invasion.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_133814e17240211c33398b79f8fa07f3
identifier_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.30712511.v1
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30712511
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>Xitan Hou (22677809)Animal immunologyNile tilapia, Toll-like receptor, Streptococcus agalactiae; Brain immune response<p dir="ltr"><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i> (Group B <i>Streptococcus</i>) causes severe meningitis in tilapia (<a href="" target="_blank"><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></a>), leading to substantial economic losses in China. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), as pattern recognition receptors, play a pivotal role in innate immunity by helping the host defend against pathogenic threats. Despite their importance, a systematic characterization of TLR genes in tilapia has not been performed, and their response mechanisms in the brain remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified 19 TLR genes in the tilapia genome, including <i>TLR1-1</i>, <i>TLR1-2</i>, <i>TLR2-1</i>, <i>TLR2-2</i>, <i>TLR2-3</i>, <i>TLR2-4</i>, <i>TLR3</i>, <i>TLR5M</i>, <i>TLR5S</i>, <i>TLR7</i>, <i>TLR8-1</i>, <i>TLR8-2</i>, <i>TLR8-3</i>, <i>TLR9</i>, <i>TLR13-1</i>, <i>TLR13</i>-<i>2</i>, <i>TLR13-3</i>, <i>TLR18</i>, and <i>TLR22</i>. These genes contain conserved motifs typical of the TLR family and are distributed across 10 of the 22 chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis classified these genes into five subfamilies: TLR1, TLR3, TLR5, TLR7, and TLR11, with the TLR4 subfamily absent. Integration of transcriptomic and single-cell data revealed that all 19 TLR genes are expressed across a variety of tissues and cells, with 14 of them (excluding <i>TLR1-1</i>, <i>TLR2-3</i>, <i>TLR5S</i>, <i>TLR13-2</i>, and<i> TLR13-3</i>) being expressed in the brain, particularly in the medulla oblongata. Furthermore, we examined the response of these 14 TLR genes to <i>S. agalactiae</i> infection in seven brain regions. Notably, <i>TLR1-2</i>, <i>TLR2-1</i>, <i>TLR5M,</i> <i>TLR8-1</i>, and<i> TLR13-1</i> were significantly upregulated in response to <i>S. agalactiae</i> infection, indicating their crucial role in the tilapia brain’s innate immune defense against <i>S. agalactiae</i>. These findings enhance our understanding of the TLR gene family in tilapia and its role in the brain’s immune response to bacterial invasion.</p>2025-11-25T15:58:39ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.6084/m9.figshare.30712511.v1https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Original_data_for_figure_in_the_article_b_b_b_Genome-wide_characterization_of_Toll-like_receptor_genes_in_b_b_i_Oreochromis_niloticus_i_b_b_and_their_involvement_in_brain_immune_response_against_b_b_i_Streptococcus_agalactiae_i_b_b_infectio/30712511CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307125112025-11-25T15:58:39Z
spellingShingle Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
Xitan Hou (22677809)
Animal immunology
Nile tilapia, Toll-like receptor, Streptococcus agalactiae; Brain immune response
status_str publishedVersion
title Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
title_full Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
title_fullStr Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
title_full_unstemmed Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
title_short Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
title_sort Original data for figure in the article<b> “</b><b>Genome-wide characterization of Toll-like receptor genes in </b><b><i>Oreochromis niloticus</i></b><b> and their involvement in brain immune response against </b><b><i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i></b><b> infection”</b>
topic Animal immunology
Nile tilapia, Toll-like receptor, Streptococcus agalactiae; Brain immune response