Table 6_Deciphering the molecular signatures of tropical Areca catechu L. under cold stress: an integrated physiological and transcriptomic analysis.xlsx

Introduction<p>Areca catechu is a widely cultivated palm species with significant economic and medicinal value. However, A. catechu is a tropical plant that is particularly susceptible to low temperatures.</p>Methods<p>This study integrates physiological profiling with transcriptom...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Han Li (10885) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Linbi Zhang (21758660) (author), Xinyu Wen (3693) (author), Changlei Ji (21758663) (author), Hui Chen (28597) (author), Meng Tian (601821) (author), Fusun Yang (21758666) (author), Jun He (46556) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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الوصف
الملخص:Introduction<p>Areca catechu is a widely cultivated palm species with significant economic and medicinal value. However, A. catechu is a tropical plant that is particularly susceptible to low temperatures.</p>Methods<p>This study integrates physiological profiling with transcriptomic sequencing to systematically investigate the cold-response mechanisms of A. catechu.</p>Results<p>Multivariate variance analysis revealed that peroxidase (POD) activity and chlorophyll content are significant biomarkers strongly correlated with cold tolerance. A comprehensive investigation into the temporal expression of genes in response to 24 hours of cold stress was conducted, using RNA-seq analysis. This analysis yielded a substantial number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), amounting to 20,870, which were found to be subject to temporal regulation. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed substantial activation in three metabolic pathways: phytohormone signaling, alkaloid biosynthesis (tropane/piperidine/pyridine), and flavonoid biosynthesis. The application of Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), in conjunction with a dynamic tree-cutting algorithm, resulted in the identification of 25 co-expression modules. Eigenvector centrality analysis identified six hub genes responsive to cold stress: ZMYND15, ABHD17B, ATL8, WNK5, XTH3 and TPS. The findings of this study delineate three key aspects: (1) temporal dynamics of cold-responsive physiological processes, (2) pathway-level characterization of DEG enrichment patterns, and (3) genetic determinants underlying cold stress adaptation.</p>Discussion<p>These findings clarify the time series and core physiological indicators of A. catechu during various physiological processes, identify pivotal genes associated with cold stress, and provide a gene-to-phenotype framework for optimizing cold-resilient cultivation protocols and molecular marker-assisted breeding strategies.</p>