Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx

Background<p>Current treatment strategies for locally aggressive (beyond Milan criteria), early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (erHCC) lack consensus. This study aims to compare the efficacy of hepatic arterial interventional therapies (HAIT) combined with molecular targeted therapies and...

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Main Author: Weixin Luo (11404944) (author)
Other Authors: Lixuan Liu (6444710) (author), Wenping Lin (11900064) (author), Jie Mei (153449) (author), Yansong Lin (2605975) (author), Zhoutian Yang (15234629) (author), Fangyi Liu (3947564) (author), Wei Wei (21173) (author), Rongping Guo (11900073) (author), Jingping Yun (111732) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852016687336914944
author Weixin Luo (11404944)
author2 Lixuan Liu (6444710)
Wenping Lin (11900064)
Jie Mei (153449)
Yansong Lin (2605975)
Zhoutian Yang (15234629)
Fangyi Liu (3947564)
Wei Wei (21173)
Rongping Guo (11900073)
Jingping Yun (111732)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Weixin Luo (11404944)
Lixuan Liu (6444710)
Wenping Lin (11900064)
Jie Mei (153449)
Yansong Lin (2605975)
Zhoutian Yang (15234629)
Fangyi Liu (3947564)
Wei Wei (21173)
Rongping Guo (11900073)
Jingping Yun (111732)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Weixin Luo (11404944)
Lixuan Liu (6444710)
Wenping Lin (11900064)
Jie Mei (153449)
Yansong Lin (2605975)
Zhoutian Yang (15234629)
Fangyi Liu (3947564)
Wei Wei (21173)
Rongping Guo (11900073)
Jingping Yun (111732)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-12T05:34:41Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1643082.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_2_Hepatic_arterial_interventional_therapies_alone_or_in_combination_with_molecular_targeted_therapies_and_PD-_L_1_inhibitors_in_locally_aggressive_early_recurrent_hepatocellular_carcinoma_a_retrospective_study_docx/30110791
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Immunology
hepatocellular carcinoma
early recurrence
Milan criteria
immune checkpoint inhibitor
hepatic arterial interventional therapy
molecular targeted therapy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>Current treatment strategies for locally aggressive (beyond Milan criteria), early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (erHCC) lack consensus. This study aims to compare the efficacy of hepatic arterial interventional therapies (HAIT) combined with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors (HAIT-M-P) versus HAIT alone for locally aggressive erHCC.</p>Methods<p>This study retrospectively reviewed the data of locally aggressive erHCC patients treated with HAIT alone or HAIT-M-P at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from 2020 to 2024. The progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), tumor responses, and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were compared. Propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariate Cox regression model were used to minimize confounding bias.</p>Results<p>A total of 101 patients with locally aggressive erHCC were enrolled. Compared with the HAIT group (n=51), the HAIT-M-P group (n=50) demonstrated significantly longer median PFS (10.1 months vs. 3.7 months, HR = 0.36, P < 0.001) and comparable median OS (not reached vs. 38.2 months, HR = 0.45, P = 0.065). After PSM, 24 pairs of patients were included. The HAIT-M-P group maintained a significant median PFS advantage (12.8 months vs. 3.7 months, HR = 0.28, P < 0.001) and comparable median OS (not reached vs. 38.2 months, HR = 0.56, P = 0.330). In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, the HAIT-M-P group demonstrated a significant improvement in OS (HR = 0.30, P = 0.033). The objective response rate and disease control rate were significantly higher in the HAIT-M-P group than in the HAIT group, respectively, according to the RECIST v1.1 (30.0% vs. 7.8%, P = 0.009; 82.0% vs. 54.9%, P = 0.007) and mRECIST criteria (56.0% vs. 19.6%, P < 0.001; 90.0% vs. 58.8%, P = 0.001). The grade 3 – 4 TRAEs between the two groups were comparable (19.6% vs. 34.0%, P = 0.159).</p>Conclusion<p>Compared with HAIT alone, HAIT-M-P was associated with improved PFS and tumor response rates, and showed a possible trend toward improved OS in patients with locally aggressive erHCC, which warrants further validation.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_2dc75ca477a45a67d01b85e75ccfe77a
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1643082.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30110791
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docxWeixin Luo (11404944)Lixuan Liu (6444710)Wenping Lin (11900064)Jie Mei (153449)Yansong Lin (2605975)Zhoutian Yang (15234629)Fangyi Liu (3947564)Wei Wei (21173)Rongping Guo (11900073)Jingping Yun (111732)Genetic Immunologyhepatocellular carcinomaearly recurrenceMilan criteriaimmune checkpoint inhibitorhepatic arterial interventional therapymolecular targeted therapyBackground<p>Current treatment strategies for locally aggressive (beyond Milan criteria), early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (erHCC) lack consensus. This study aims to compare the efficacy of hepatic arterial interventional therapies (HAIT) combined with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors (HAIT-M-P) versus HAIT alone for locally aggressive erHCC.</p>Methods<p>This study retrospectively reviewed the data of locally aggressive erHCC patients treated with HAIT alone or HAIT-M-P at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from 2020 to 2024. The progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), tumor responses, and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were compared. Propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariate Cox regression model were used to minimize confounding bias.</p>Results<p>A total of 101 patients with locally aggressive erHCC were enrolled. Compared with the HAIT group (n=51), the HAIT-M-P group (n=50) demonstrated significantly longer median PFS (10.1 months vs. 3.7 months, HR = 0.36, P < 0.001) and comparable median OS (not reached vs. 38.2 months, HR = 0.45, P = 0.065). After PSM, 24 pairs of patients were included. The HAIT-M-P group maintained a significant median PFS advantage (12.8 months vs. 3.7 months, HR = 0.28, P < 0.001) and comparable median OS (not reached vs. 38.2 months, HR = 0.56, P = 0.330). In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, the HAIT-M-P group demonstrated a significant improvement in OS (HR = 0.30, P = 0.033). The objective response rate and disease control rate were significantly higher in the HAIT-M-P group than in the HAIT group, respectively, according to the RECIST v1.1 (30.0% vs. 7.8%, P = 0.009; 82.0% vs. 54.9%, P = 0.007) and mRECIST criteria (56.0% vs. 19.6%, P < 0.001; 90.0% vs. 58.8%, P = 0.001). The grade 3 – 4 TRAEs between the two groups were comparable (19.6% vs. 34.0%, P = 0.159).</p>Conclusion<p>Compared with HAIT alone, HAIT-M-P was associated with improved PFS and tumor response rates, and showed a possible trend toward improved OS in patients with locally aggressive erHCC, which warrants further validation.</p>2025-09-12T05:34:41ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fimmu.2025.1643082.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_2_Hepatic_arterial_interventional_therapies_alone_or_in_combination_with_molecular_targeted_therapies_and_PD-_L_1_inhibitors_in_locally_aggressive_early_recurrent_hepatocellular_carcinoma_a_retrospective_study_docx/30110791CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301107912025-09-12T05:34:41Z
spellingShingle Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
Weixin Luo (11404944)
Genetic Immunology
hepatocellular carcinoma
early recurrence
Milan criteria
immune checkpoint inhibitor
hepatic arterial interventional therapy
molecular targeted therapy
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
title_full Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
title_fullStr Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
title_short Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
title_sort Table 2_Hepatic arterial interventional therapies alone or in combination with molecular targeted therapies and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in locally aggressive, early recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.docx
topic Genetic Immunology
hepatocellular carcinoma
early recurrence
Milan criteria
immune checkpoint inhibitor
hepatic arterial interventional therapy
molecular targeted therapy