Created adverse current after sending bit 1.
<div><p>Molecular communication (MC) emerges as an encouraging concept in wireless body area nanonetworks (), which utilizes molecules as information carriers for communication between nanomachines. In this paper, we aim to define an electrical model of a molecular-based nano-transmitter...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , |
| منشور في: |
2025
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1852017163720720384 |
|---|---|
| author | Ghazaleh Kianfar (22146147) |
| author2 | Pouya Hosseini (9181935) Mehdi Azadi (1387971) Jamshid Abouei (15451169) Arash Mohammadi (9405641) |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Ghazaleh Kianfar (22146147) Pouya Hosseini (9181935) Mehdi Azadi (1387971) Jamshid Abouei (15451169) Arash Mohammadi (9405641) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ghazaleh Kianfar (22146147) Pouya Hosseini (9181935) Mehdi Azadi (1387971) Jamshid Abouei (15451169) Arash Mohammadi (9405641) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-08-29T17:44:51Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0330744.g004 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Created_adverse_current_after_sending_bit_1_/30013671 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Physiology Biotechnology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified zero initial condition remained transmitted molecules div >< p derived electrical model proposed method increases energy consumption limitations considering insulin molecules electrical model time method energy consumption utilizes molecules residual molecules messenger molecules small amount negative impact interruption period information carriers encouraging concept 20 mol |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Image Figure info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion image |
| description | <div><p>Molecular communication (MC) emerges as an encouraging concept in wireless body area nanonetworks (), which utilizes molecules as information carriers for communication between nanomachines. In this paper, we aim to define an electrical model of a molecular-based nano-transmitter to analyze the effect of the remained transmitted molecules in a fluidic medium. To this end, we will address an advection-diffusion equation with a non-zero initial condition to analyze the residual molecules’ influence the medium. Moreover, considering the energy consumption limitations of nanomachines, we will employ the derived electrical model to further investigate how nanomachines consume the energy in presence of residual molecules. Following this, to enhance the energy consumption of the nano-transmitters, the settle-time method will be proposed to tackle the negative impact of the residual molecules on energy consumption. Nevertheless, since the proposed method increases the delay at nano-transmitters, the energy-delay trade-off relation at nano-transmitters will be investigated. Then, by introducing an interruption period and a control coefficient, we control the trade-off between the energy consumption and the created delay. Finally, by considering insulin molecules as messenger molecules in our simulations, we will demonstrate that implementing short interruption periods significantly enhances energy consumption, while introducing a small amount of delay to the system. Particularly, the energy consumption is reduced by 15% and the latency is increased by 2.2 ms when 1 ms interrupt period is used for 20 mol of insulin molecule.</p></div> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara_30bc853fcfdbc8f0261f18a3bb83c8bf |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0330744.g004 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara |
| network_name_str | ManaraRepo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30013671 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Created adverse current after sending bit 1.Ghazaleh Kianfar (22146147)Pouya Hosseini (9181935)Mehdi Azadi (1387971)Jamshid Abouei (15451169)Arash Mohammadi (9405641)PhysiologyBiotechnologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedzero initial conditionremained transmitted moleculesdiv >< pderived electrical modelproposed method increasesenergy consumption limitationsconsidering insulin moleculeselectrical modeltime methodenergy consumptionutilizes moleculesresidual moleculesmessenger moleculessmall amountnegative impactinterruption periodinformation carriersencouraging concept20 mol<div><p>Molecular communication (MC) emerges as an encouraging concept in wireless body area nanonetworks (), which utilizes molecules as information carriers for communication between nanomachines. In this paper, we aim to define an electrical model of a molecular-based nano-transmitter to analyze the effect of the remained transmitted molecules in a fluidic medium. To this end, we will address an advection-diffusion equation with a non-zero initial condition to analyze the residual molecules’ influence the medium. Moreover, considering the energy consumption limitations of nanomachines, we will employ the derived electrical model to further investigate how nanomachines consume the energy in presence of residual molecules. Following this, to enhance the energy consumption of the nano-transmitters, the settle-time method will be proposed to tackle the negative impact of the residual molecules on energy consumption. Nevertheless, since the proposed method increases the delay at nano-transmitters, the energy-delay trade-off relation at nano-transmitters will be investigated. Then, by introducing an interruption period and a control coefficient, we control the trade-off between the energy consumption and the created delay. Finally, by considering insulin molecules as messenger molecules in our simulations, we will demonstrate that implementing short interruption periods significantly enhances energy consumption, while introducing a small amount of delay to the system. Particularly, the energy consumption is reduced by 15% and the latency is increased by 2.2 ms when 1 ms interrupt period is used for 20 mol of insulin molecule.</p></div>2025-08-29T17:44:51ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0330744.g004https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Created_adverse_current_after_sending_bit_1_/30013671CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300136712025-08-29T17:44:51Z |
| spellingShingle | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. Ghazaleh Kianfar (22146147) Physiology Biotechnology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified zero initial condition remained transmitted molecules div >< p derived electrical model proposed method increases energy consumption limitations considering insulin molecules electrical model time method energy consumption utilizes molecules residual molecules messenger molecules small amount negative impact interruption period information carriers encouraging concept 20 mol |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| title_full | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| title_fullStr | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| title_short | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| title_sort | Created adverse current after sending bit 1. |
| topic | Physiology Biotechnology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified zero initial condition remained transmitted molecules div >< p derived electrical model proposed method increases energy consumption limitations considering insulin molecules electrical model time method energy consumption utilizes molecules residual molecules messenger molecules small amount negative impact interruption period information carriers encouraging concept 20 mol |