Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.

<p>(A) <i>C. hualienensis</i> and a schematic view of cyanogenesis. Paranota of the millipede house defensive glands and consist of reservoir and reaction chamber. (<i>R</i>)-Mandelonitrile (MAN) stored in the reservoir is admitted to the reaction chamber, converted by...

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Hlavní autor: Takuya Yamaguchi (4543105) (author)
Další autoři: Yasuhisa Asano (727606) (author)
Vydáno: 2025
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author Takuya Yamaguchi (4543105)
author2 Yasuhisa Asano (727606)
author2_role author
author_facet Takuya Yamaguchi (4543105)
Yasuhisa Asano (727606)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Takuya Yamaguchi (4543105)
Yasuhisa Asano (727606)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T18:30:25Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011955.g001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Schematic_overview_of_cyanogenesis_in_i_Chamberlinius_hualienensis_i_and_cyanohydrin_biosynthesis_in_millipedes_insects_and_plants_/30697260
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology
Plant Biology
Virology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subsequently converting aldoxime
natural defensive chemicals
indicating sequential duplication
catalyse aldoxime dehydration
div >< p
cyanogenic millipedes evolved
chamberlinius hualienensis </
hualienensis </
r </
typically lineage
related enzymes
plant lineages
plant kingdoms
paralogous genes
millipedes demonstrates
mechanisms underlying
hydroxynitrile lyase
hydrogen cyanide
giving rise
enzymes independently
dependent monooxygenase
deeper understanding
cytochrome p450
complete set
coding genes
biological characterisation
>)- mandelonitrile
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>(A) <i>C. hualienensis</i> and a schematic view of cyanogenesis. Paranota of the millipede house defensive glands and consist of reservoir and reaction chamber. (<i>R</i>)-Mandelonitrile (MAN) stored in the reservoir is admitted to the reaction chamber, converted by hydroxynitrile lyase (HNL) to hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and benzaldehyde, and released to the outside via ozopores. (B) In arthropods (millipede and burnet moth) and plants, cyanohydrin is commonly synthesised from amino acids via aldoxime and nitrile. Different classes of flavin-dependent monooxygenases (FMO) and cytochrome P450s are responsible for the biosynthesis.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_30c6fd2386b3e718bd5e77b654192b81
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011955.g001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30697260
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.Takuya Yamaguchi (4543105)Yasuhisa Asano (727606)BiochemistryEvolutionary BiologyEcologyPlant BiologyVirologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedsubsequently converting aldoximenatural defensive chemicalsindicating sequential duplicationcatalyse aldoxime dehydrationdiv >< pcyanogenic millipedes evolvedchamberlinius hualienensis </hualienensis </r </typically lineagerelated enzymesplant lineagesplant kingdomsparalogous genesmillipedes demonstratesmechanisms underlyinghydroxynitrile lyasehydrogen cyanidegiving riseenzymes independentlydependent monooxygenasedeeper understandingcytochrome p450complete setcoding genesbiological characterisation>)- mandelonitrile<p>(A) <i>C. hualienensis</i> and a schematic view of cyanogenesis. Paranota of the millipede house defensive glands and consist of reservoir and reaction chamber. (<i>R</i>)-Mandelonitrile (MAN) stored in the reservoir is admitted to the reaction chamber, converted by hydroxynitrile lyase (HNL) to hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and benzaldehyde, and released to the outside via ozopores. (B) In arthropods (millipede and burnet moth) and plants, cyanohydrin is commonly synthesised from amino acids via aldoxime and nitrile. Different classes of flavin-dependent monooxygenases (FMO) and cytochrome P450s are responsible for the biosynthesis.</p>2025-11-24T18:30:25ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pgen.1011955.g001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Schematic_overview_of_cyanogenesis_in_i_Chamberlinius_hualienensis_i_and_cyanohydrin_biosynthesis_in_millipedes_insects_and_plants_/30697260CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306972602025-11-24T18:30:25Z
spellingShingle Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
Takuya Yamaguchi (4543105)
Biochemistry
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology
Plant Biology
Virology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subsequently converting aldoxime
natural defensive chemicals
indicating sequential duplication
catalyse aldoxime dehydration
div >< p
cyanogenic millipedes evolved
chamberlinius hualienensis </
hualienensis </
r </
typically lineage
related enzymes
plant lineages
plant kingdoms
paralogous genes
millipedes demonstrates
mechanisms underlying
hydroxynitrile lyase
hydrogen cyanide
giving rise
enzymes independently
dependent monooxygenase
deeper understanding
cytochrome p450
complete set
coding genes
biological characterisation
>)- mandelonitrile
status_str publishedVersion
title Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
title_full Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
title_fullStr Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
title_full_unstemmed Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
title_short Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
title_sort Schematic overview of cyanogenesis in <i>Chamberlinius hualienensis</i> and cyanohydrin biosynthesis in millipedes, insects, and plants.
topic Biochemistry
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology
Plant Biology
Virology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subsequently converting aldoxime
natural defensive chemicals
indicating sequential duplication
catalyse aldoxime dehydration
div >< p
cyanogenic millipedes evolved
chamberlinius hualienensis </
hualienensis </
r </
typically lineage
related enzymes
plant lineages
plant kingdoms
paralogous genes
millipedes demonstrates
mechanisms underlying
hydroxynitrile lyase
hydrogen cyanide
giving rise
enzymes independently
dependent monooxygenase
deeper understanding
cytochrome p450
complete set
coding genes
biological characterisation
>)- mandelonitrile