Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg

<p>The gut microbiota represents a stable and dynamic symbiotic community that maintains host health and shapes immune homeostasis. Environmental exposures can disturb this symbiosis, yet the impact of repeated vector biting on host microbial communities has not been explored. Here, we investi...

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मुख्य लेखक: Zhiqiang Li (102723) (author)
अन्य लेखक: Xiaoyuan Kuang (12917362) (author), Ge Shan (250515) (author), Jiahong Wu (12222819) (author)
प्रकाशित: 2025
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author Zhiqiang Li (102723)
author2 Xiaoyuan Kuang (12917362)
Ge Shan (250515)
Jiahong Wu (12222819)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Zhiqiang Li (102723)
Xiaoyuan Kuang (12917362)
Ge Shan (250515)
Jiahong Wu (12222819)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zhiqiang Li (102723)
Xiaoyuan Kuang (12917362)
Ge Shan (250515)
Jiahong Wu (12222819)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T14:45:10Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1702365.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Supplementary_file_1_Repeated_Aedes_albopictus_bites_reshape_gut_microbiota_and_repattern_inflammatory_readouts_in_a_murine_colitis_model_jpeg/30695423
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbiology
Aedes albopictus bites
press disturbance
gut microbiota
colitis
reshape
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>The gut microbiota represents a stable and dynamic symbiotic community that maintains host health and shapes immune homeostasis. Environmental exposures can disturb this symbiosis, yet the impact of repeated vector biting on host microbial communities has not been explored. Here, we investigated how repeated Aedes albopictus mosquito bites influence gut microbiota composition and stability in a murine model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)–induced colitis. Mice were repeatedly exposed to mosquito bites over several weeks prior to DSS treatment, and fecal microbiota were profiled using 16S rRNA sequencing at baseline, during inflammation (day 7), and recovery (day 14). Mosquito biting acted as a “press disturbance,” increasing microbial richness and community dispersion at baseline compared to unbitten controls. During DSS challenge, mosquito-exposed mice exhibited distinct microbial trajectories relative to DSS-only mice, including altered relative abundance of taxa such as Lactobacillus. These microbiota shifts were associated with changes in host inflammatory readouts, including elevated IL-6 during induction and partial normalization by day 14, as well as modest hematological adjustments. Our findings demonstrate that repeated vector exposure can reshape the gut microbiota, modulating the stability and composition of this core host symbiosis under inflammatory stress. These results highlight the sensitivity of symbiotic microbial communities to ecological perturbations and suggest that vector–host interactions may represent an underappreciated factor influencing host–microbe partnerships.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_35a20c3768d541e95394d85569c107ac
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1702365.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30695423
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpegZhiqiang Li (102723)Xiaoyuan Kuang (12917362)Ge Shan (250515)Jiahong Wu (12222819)MicrobiologyAedes albopictus bitespress disturbancegut microbiotacolitisreshape<p>The gut microbiota represents a stable and dynamic symbiotic community that maintains host health and shapes immune homeostasis. Environmental exposures can disturb this symbiosis, yet the impact of repeated vector biting on host microbial communities has not been explored. Here, we investigated how repeated Aedes albopictus mosquito bites influence gut microbiota composition and stability in a murine model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)–induced colitis. Mice were repeatedly exposed to mosquito bites over several weeks prior to DSS treatment, and fecal microbiota were profiled using 16S rRNA sequencing at baseline, during inflammation (day 7), and recovery (day 14). Mosquito biting acted as a “press disturbance,” increasing microbial richness and community dispersion at baseline compared to unbitten controls. During DSS challenge, mosquito-exposed mice exhibited distinct microbial trajectories relative to DSS-only mice, including altered relative abundance of taxa such as Lactobacillus. These microbiota shifts were associated with changes in host inflammatory readouts, including elevated IL-6 during induction and partial normalization by day 14, as well as modest hematological adjustments. Our findings demonstrate that repeated vector exposure can reshape the gut microbiota, modulating the stability and composition of this core host symbiosis under inflammatory stress. These results highlight the sensitivity of symbiotic microbial communities to ecological perturbations and suggest that vector–host interactions may represent an underappreciated factor influencing host–microbe partnerships.</p>2025-11-24T14:45:10ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fmicb.2025.1702365.s001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Supplementary_file_1_Repeated_Aedes_albopictus_bites_reshape_gut_microbiota_and_repattern_inflammatory_readouts_in_a_murine_colitis_model_jpeg/30695423CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306954232025-11-24T14:45:10Z
spellingShingle Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
Zhiqiang Li (102723)
Microbiology
Aedes albopictus bites
press disturbance
gut microbiota
colitis
reshape
status_str publishedVersion
title Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
title_full Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
title_fullStr Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
title_full_unstemmed Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
title_short Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
title_sort Supplementary file 1_Repeated Aedes albopictus bites reshape gut microbiota and repattern inflammatory readouts in a murine colitis model.jpeg
topic Microbiology
Aedes albopictus bites
press disturbance
gut microbiota
colitis
reshape