Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx

Background<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. The mechanism by which telomeres are involved in the development of RA remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between RA and telomeres.</p>Methods<p>In this study, we identified...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Lijuan Feng (3746086) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Kaiyong Bai (21405059) (author), Limeng He (18388957) (author), Hao Wang (39217) (author), Wei Zhang (405) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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_version_ 1852020150534930432
author Lijuan Feng (3746086)
author2 Kaiyong Bai (21405059)
Limeng He (18388957)
Hao Wang (39217)
Wei Zhang (405)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Lijuan Feng (3746086)
Kaiyong Bai (21405059)
Limeng He (18388957)
Hao Wang (39217)
Wei Zhang (405)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lijuan Feng (3746086)
Kaiyong Bai (21405059)
Limeng He (18388957)
Hao Wang (39217)
Wei Zhang (405)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-22T05:25:37Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1585895.s007
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_6_Transcriptomic_insights_into_the_mechanism_of_action_of_telomere-related_biomarkers_in_rheumatoid_arthritis_xlsx/29125277
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Immunology
rheumatoid arthritis
autoimmune diseases
telomeres
biomarkers
bioinformatics analysis
in vitro experiment
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. The mechanism by which telomeres are involved in the development of RA remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between RA and telomeres.</p>Methods<p>In this study, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between RA and control samples by analyzing transcriptome data from a public database. Candidate genes were determined through the intersection of DEGs and telomere-related genes. Biomarkers were subsequently identified using machine learning algorithms, receiver operating characteristic analysis, and expression level comparisons between RA and control samples. Additionally, a nomogram model was employed to predict the diagnostic ability of biomarkers for RA. Subsequently, the potential mechanisms of these biomarkers in RA were further explored using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), subcellular localization, chromosome localization, immune infiltration, functional analysis, molecular regulatory networks, drug prediction, and molecular docking. Furthermore, the expression of biomarkers between RA and control samples was validated through in vitro experiments.</p>Results<p>ABCC4, S100A8, VAMP2, PIM2, and ISG20 were identified as biomarkers. These biomarkers demonstrated excellent diagnostic ability for RA through a nomogram. Most of the biomarkers were found to be enriched in processes related to allograft rejection and the cell cycle. Subcellular and chromosomal localization analyses indicated that ABCC4 is localized to the plasma membrane, ISG20 to the mitochondria, PIM2 and S100A8 to the cytoplasm, and VAMP2 to the nucleus. Additionally, nine differential immune cells were identified between RA and control samples, with a strong correlation observed between the biomarkers and activated CD4 memory T cells. S100A8, PIM2, and VAMP2 exhibited high similarity to other biomarkers. Furthermore, three transcription factors (TFs), 121 microRNAs (miRNAs), and six long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were identified as targeted biomarkers. Five drugs—methotrexate, adefovir, furosemide, azathioprine, and cefmetazole—were also identified as targeted biomarkers. Notably, ABCC4 interacted with all five drugs and exhibited the strongest binding energy with methotrexate. The results of the in vitro experiments were consistent with those obtained from the bioinformatics analysis.</p>Conclusion<p>This study identified five biomarkers—ABCC4, S100A8, VAMP2, PIM2, and ISG20—and offered new insights into potential therapeutic strategies for RA.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_36a80988db4c1913da7eef7343e40938
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1585895.s007
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29125277
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsxLijuan Feng (3746086)Kaiyong Bai (21405059)Limeng He (18388957)Hao Wang (39217)Wei Zhang (405)Genetic Immunologyrheumatoid arthritisautoimmune diseasestelomeresbiomarkersbioinformatics analysisin vitro experimentBackground<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. The mechanism by which telomeres are involved in the development of RA remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between RA and telomeres.</p>Methods<p>In this study, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between RA and control samples by analyzing transcriptome data from a public database. Candidate genes were determined through the intersection of DEGs and telomere-related genes. Biomarkers were subsequently identified using machine learning algorithms, receiver operating characteristic analysis, and expression level comparisons between RA and control samples. Additionally, a nomogram model was employed to predict the diagnostic ability of biomarkers for RA. Subsequently, the potential mechanisms of these biomarkers in RA were further explored using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), subcellular localization, chromosome localization, immune infiltration, functional analysis, molecular regulatory networks, drug prediction, and molecular docking. Furthermore, the expression of biomarkers between RA and control samples was validated through in vitro experiments.</p>Results<p>ABCC4, S100A8, VAMP2, PIM2, and ISG20 were identified as biomarkers. These biomarkers demonstrated excellent diagnostic ability for RA through a nomogram. Most of the biomarkers were found to be enriched in processes related to allograft rejection and the cell cycle. Subcellular and chromosomal localization analyses indicated that ABCC4 is localized to the plasma membrane, ISG20 to the mitochondria, PIM2 and S100A8 to the cytoplasm, and VAMP2 to the nucleus. Additionally, nine differential immune cells were identified between RA and control samples, with a strong correlation observed between the biomarkers and activated CD4 memory T cells. S100A8, PIM2, and VAMP2 exhibited high similarity to other biomarkers. Furthermore, three transcription factors (TFs), 121 microRNAs (miRNAs), and six long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were identified as targeted biomarkers. Five drugs—methotrexate, adefovir, furosemide, azathioprine, and cefmetazole—were also identified as targeted biomarkers. Notably, ABCC4 interacted with all five drugs and exhibited the strongest binding energy with methotrexate. The results of the in vitro experiments were consistent with those obtained from the bioinformatics analysis.</p>Conclusion<p>This study identified five biomarkers—ABCC4, S100A8, VAMP2, PIM2, and ISG20—and offered new insights into potential therapeutic strategies for RA.</p>2025-05-22T05:25:37ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fimmu.2025.1585895.s007https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_6_Transcriptomic_insights_into_the_mechanism_of_action_of_telomere-related_biomarkers_in_rheumatoid_arthritis_xlsx/29125277CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/291252772025-05-22T05:25:37Z
spellingShingle Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
Lijuan Feng (3746086)
Genetic Immunology
rheumatoid arthritis
autoimmune diseases
telomeres
biomarkers
bioinformatics analysis
in vitro experiment
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
title_full Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
title_fullStr Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
title_short Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
title_sort Table 6_Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis.xlsx
topic Genetic Immunology
rheumatoid arthritis
autoimmune diseases
telomeres
biomarkers
bioinformatics analysis
in vitro experiment