Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

<p>Chinese strong-flavor baijiu brands are categorized into Sichuan, Jianghuai, and Beifang styles based on their regional origins. However, no systematic method exists to identify the different styles. Here, we identified different substances based on trace components and determined the simil...

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Main Author: Jian-Gang Yang (21012431) (author)
Other Authors: Ming-Yao Wang (21012434) (author), Lu Liu (171341) (author), Song-Ping Fang (21012437) (author), Hui Ren (122548) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Jian-Gang Yang (21012431)
author2 Ming-Yao Wang (21012434)
Lu Liu (171341)
Song-Ping Fang (21012437)
Hui Ren (122548)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Jian-Gang Yang (21012431)
Ming-Yao Wang (21012434)
Lu Liu (171341)
Song-Ping Fang (21012437)
Hui Ren (122548)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jian-Gang Yang (21012431)
Ming-Yao Wang (21012434)
Lu Liu (171341)
Song-Ping Fang (21012437)
Hui Ren (122548)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-07T20:20:04Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.28746110.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Different_Brands_of_Strong-Flavor_Baijiu_Identified_Using_Gas_Chromatography-Mass_Spectrometry_and_Near-Infrared_Spectroscopy/28746110
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Sociology
Science Policy
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
near-infrared spectroscopy
physicochemical characteristic
strong-flavor baijiu
trace component
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Chinese strong-flavor baijiu brands are categorized into Sichuan, Jianghuai, and Beifang styles based on their regional origins. However, no systematic method exists to identify the different styles. Here, we identified different substances based on trace components and determined the similarities and differences among the different styles. We used multi-solvent liquid–liquid extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to detect trace components in strong-flavor baijiu. Near-infrared spectroscopy combined with three algorithms (extreme learning machine, partial least squares-discriminant analysis, and support vector machine) was used to classify the three styles of strong-flavor baijiu. Twenty-eight substances that may contribute to the individuality and generality of the three baijiu styles were identified. The prediction accuracy of the three models was more than 80%. Near-infrared spectroscopy data combined with chemometrics has great application value for rapidly identifying different baijiu brands. This method also shows potential for use in the authentication of different baijiu styles.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_3c4c32fcff2cbf2ef3cb8ff008a61242
identifier_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.28746110.v1
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28746110
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared SpectroscopyJian-Gang Yang (21012431)Ming-Yao Wang (21012434)Lu Liu (171341)Song-Ping Fang (21012437)Hui Ren (122548)BiochemistryPharmacologySociologyScience PolicySpace ScienceBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedGas chromatography-mass spectrometrynear-infrared spectroscopyphysicochemical characteristicstrong-flavor baijiutrace component<p>Chinese strong-flavor baijiu brands are categorized into Sichuan, Jianghuai, and Beifang styles based on their regional origins. However, no systematic method exists to identify the different styles. Here, we identified different substances based on trace components and determined the similarities and differences among the different styles. We used multi-solvent liquid–liquid extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to detect trace components in strong-flavor baijiu. Near-infrared spectroscopy combined with three algorithms (extreme learning machine, partial least squares-discriminant analysis, and support vector machine) was used to classify the three styles of strong-flavor baijiu. Twenty-eight substances that may contribute to the individuality and generality of the three baijiu styles were identified. The prediction accuracy of the three models was more than 80%. Near-infrared spectroscopy data combined with chemometrics has great application value for rapidly identifying different baijiu brands. This method also shows potential for use in the authentication of different baijiu styles.</p>2025-04-07T20:20:04ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.6084/m9.figshare.28746110.v1https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Different_Brands_of_Strong-Flavor_Baijiu_Identified_Using_Gas_Chromatography-Mass_Spectrometry_and_Near-Infrared_Spectroscopy/28746110CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/287461102025-04-07T20:20:04Z
spellingShingle Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Jian-Gang Yang (21012431)
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Sociology
Science Policy
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
near-infrared spectroscopy
physicochemical characteristic
strong-flavor baijiu
trace component
status_str publishedVersion
title Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_full Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_short Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
title_sort Different Brands of Strong-Flavor Baijiu Identified Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
topic Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Sociology
Science Policy
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
near-infrared spectroscopy
physicochemical characteristic
strong-flavor baijiu
trace component