Comparison of predictive performance between federated and local learning models.
<p>The figure illustrates the performance results for three machine learning models: (A) Logistic Regression, (B) Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and (C) Random Forest. For each model, the left panel compares the mean Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the federated model (red dashed line) against th...
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2025
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| Resumo: | <p>The figure illustrates the performance results for three machine learning models: (A) Logistic Regression, (B) Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and (C) Random Forest. For each model, the left panel compares the mean Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the federated model (red dashed line) against the locally trained model (blue solid line), with shaded areas representing the 95% confidence intervals derived from bootstrap analysis. The right panel displays the performance gain, quantified as the Delta AUC (<i>Δ</i>AUC = AUC - AUC), where the error bars indicate the 95% CI. The horizontal dotted line represents a performance gain of zero. The x-axis for all plots is on a logarithmic scale and corresponds to the number of patients at each hospital. A consistent trend is observed across all models where federated learning generally outperforms local learning, an advantage that is particularly evident for hospitals with smaller datasets.</p> |
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