Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf

<p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) involve chronic pain in the masticatory muscles and jaw joints, but the mechanisms underlying the pain are heterogenous and vary across individuals. In some cases, structural, functional, and metabolic changes in the brain may underlie the condition. In the...

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Main Author: Jeremy L. Smith (2727508) (author)
Other Authors: Jason W. Allen (12271586) (author), Candace C. Fleischer (12587231) (author), Daniel E. Harper (13967280) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Jeremy L. Smith (2727508)
author2 Jason W. Allen (12271586)
Candace C. Fleischer (12587231)
Daniel E. Harper (13967280)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Jeremy L. Smith (2727508)
Jason W. Allen (12271586)
Candace C. Fleischer (12587231)
Daniel E. Harper (13967280)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jeremy L. Smith (2727508)
Jason W. Allen (12271586)
Candace C. Fleischer (12587231)
Daniel E. Harper (13967280)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-17T05:37:02Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpain.2022.966398.s003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image1_Topology_of_pain_networks_in_patients_with_temporomandibular_disorder_and_pain-free_controls_with_and_without_concurrent_experimental_pain_A_pilot_study_pdf/21344958
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Anaesthesiology
Physiology not elsewhere classified
temporomandibular disorder (TMD)
resting state—fMRI
graph theory
chronic pain
quantitative sensory testing (QST)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) involve chronic pain in the masticatory muscles and jaw joints, but the mechanisms underlying the pain are heterogenous and vary across individuals. In some cases, structural, functional, and metabolic changes in the brain may underlie the condition. In the present study, we evaluated the functional connectivity between 86 regions of interest (ROIs), which were chosen based on previously reported neuroimaging studies of pain and differences in brain morphology identified in an initial surface-based morphometry analysis. Our main objectives were to investigate the topology of the network formed by these ROIs and how it differs between individuals with TMD and chronic pain (n = 16) and pain-free control participants (n = 12). In addition to a true resting state functional connectivity scan, we also measured functional connectivity during a 6-min application of a noxious cuff stimulus applied to the left leg. Our principal finding is individuals with TMD exhibit more suprathreshold correlations (higher nodal degree) among all ROIs but fewer “hub” nodes (i.e., decreased betweenness centrality) across conditions and across all pain pathways. These results suggest is this pain-related network of nodes may be “over-wired” in individuals with TMD and chronic pain compared to controls, both at rest and during experimental pain.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_47e39255b51a765db1f9b650bc565a9f
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpain.2022.966398.s003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21344958
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdfJeremy L. Smith (2727508)Jason W. Allen (12271586)Candace C. Fleischer (12587231)Daniel E. Harper (13967280)MedicineCell BiologyCancerAnaesthesiologyPhysiology not elsewhere classifiedtemporomandibular disorder (TMD)resting state—fMRIgraph theorychronic painquantitative sensory testing (QST)<p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) involve chronic pain in the masticatory muscles and jaw joints, but the mechanisms underlying the pain are heterogenous and vary across individuals. In some cases, structural, functional, and metabolic changes in the brain may underlie the condition. In the present study, we evaluated the functional connectivity between 86 regions of interest (ROIs), which were chosen based on previously reported neuroimaging studies of pain and differences in brain morphology identified in an initial surface-based morphometry analysis. Our main objectives were to investigate the topology of the network formed by these ROIs and how it differs between individuals with TMD and chronic pain (n = 16) and pain-free control participants (n = 12). In addition to a true resting state functional connectivity scan, we also measured functional connectivity during a 6-min application of a noxious cuff stimulus applied to the left leg. Our principal finding is individuals with TMD exhibit more suprathreshold correlations (higher nodal degree) among all ROIs but fewer “hub” nodes (i.e., decreased betweenness centrality) across conditions and across all pain pathways. These results suggest is this pain-related network of nodes may be “over-wired” in individuals with TMD and chronic pain compared to controls, both at rest and during experimental pain.</p>2022-10-17T05:37:02ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fpain.2022.966398.s003https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image1_Topology_of_pain_networks_in_patients_with_temporomandibular_disorder_and_pain-free_controls_with_and_without_concurrent_experimental_pain_A_pilot_study_pdf/21344958CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/213449582022-10-17T05:37:02Z
spellingShingle Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
Jeremy L. Smith (2727508)
Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Anaesthesiology
Physiology not elsewhere classified
temporomandibular disorder (TMD)
resting state—fMRI
graph theory
chronic pain
quantitative sensory testing (QST)
status_str publishedVersion
title Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
title_full Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
title_fullStr Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
title_full_unstemmed Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
title_short Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
title_sort Image1_Topology of pain networks in patients with temporomandibular disorder and pain-free controls with and without concurrent experimental pain: A pilot study.pdf
topic Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Anaesthesiology
Physiology not elsewhere classified
temporomandibular disorder (TMD)
resting state—fMRI
graph theory
chronic pain
quantitative sensory testing (QST)