Baseline characteristics by type of ANC.

Baseline characteristics by type of ANC.

<div><p>Background</p><p>We developed and tested a Centering-based group antenatal (ANC) model in Malawi, integrating health promotion for HIV prevention and mental health. We present effectiveness data and examine congruence with only the Group ANC theory of change model, wh...

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Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
Үндсэн зохиолч:	Crystal L. Patil (15259478) (author)
Бусад зохиолчид:	Kathleen F. Norr (15259481) (author), Esnath Kapito (8433348) (author), Li C. Liu (7919606) (author), Xiaohan Mei (10778143) (author), Elizabeth Chodzaza (8433357) (author), Genesis Chorwe-Sungani (8433360) (author), Ursula Kafulafula (8433354) (author), Elizabeth T. Abrams (21568218) (author), Allissa Desloge (10166610) (author), Ashley Gresh (8433363) (author), Rohan D. Jeremiah (17524978) (author), Dhruvi R. Patel (21568221) (author), Anne Batchelder (21568224) (author), Heidy Wang (21568227) (author), Jocelyn Faydenko (21448511) (author), Sharon S. Rising (21568230) (author), Ellen Chirwa (6092903) (author)
Хэвлэсэн:	2025
Нөхцлүүд:	Medicine Neuroscience Biotechnology Cancer Science Policy Infectious Diseases use condoms consistently postpartum family planning identifies key processes higher peer connectedness higher mean number positive healthcare experience partner hiv testing flexibility &# 160 diverse positive impacts present effectiveness data integrating health promotion health promotion topics introducing group anc postnatal care attendance better anc experiences based group antenatal level baseline covariates group anc ). malawi group anc malawi </ p group anc theory xlink "> women low birth weight group anc xlink "> group effects level trainings hiv prevention diverse diets care experience &# 8722 individual anc anc contacts better prepared better care 98 ). 02 ). mental health malawi ministry hybrid effectiveness effectiveness trial supportive relationships seven individual seven clinics related empowerment recalled receiving point estimates odds ratios nationwide adoption individual randomization
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!

Ижил төстэй зүйлс

Malawi Group ANC results mapped to the Grenier et al. theory of change model.
-н: Crystal L. Patil (15259478)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Type of ANC and regression results for continuous variables adjusted for covariates* and organized to reflect key Theory of Change processes.
-н: Crystal L. Patil (15259478)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Type of ANC and logistic regression results for categorical variables adjusted for covariates* and organized to reflect key Theory of Change processes.
-н: Crystal L. Patil (15259478)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Definitions of the individual-level and clinic-level covariates and the continuous and categorical outcome measures organized to align with the theory of change model [13].
-н: Crystal L. Patil (15259478)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Forest plots for the effectiveness of continuous (top panel) and categorical (bottom panel) outcomes.
-н: Crystal L. Patil (15259478)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Consort diagram for the effectiveness trial carried out in Blantyre, Malawi.
-н: Crystal L. Patil (15259478)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Joint and marginal probability of ANC contacts and timing of ANC initiation.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Parameter estimation of bivariate binary logistic regression modeling of ANC contacts and timing of ANC initiation among women.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Conceptual diagram of predictors associated with outcome variables. Shows the basic structure that supports this study, illustrating the expected associations between factors related to mothers, households, and their communities, and the two outcomes of ANC: early initiation and having the optimal number of ANC contacts.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Confusion Matrix (Observed vs Predicted).
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Model Comparison Summary.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Frequency and percentage distribution of the outcome variables.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Frequency and percentage distribution of the independent variables.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Sample selection procedures. depicts the sampling and data filtration process for the 2019 EMDHS.
-н: Abebew Aklog Asmare (18320174)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Screenshot of Rwandan and Zambian ANC digital modules (respectively).
-н: Nachela Chelwa (13971535)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Effective ANC coverage in post war Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2024.
-н: Hailay Gebretnsae (7490756)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Reasons for not attending ANC follow–up in post war Tigray, Northern Ethiopia,2024 (n = 295).
-н: Hailay Gebretnsae (7490756)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Proportion of process quality components received during ANC services in post war Tigray, Northern Ethiopia,2024 (n = 250).
-н: Hailay Gebretnsae (7490756)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Distribution of ANC coverage by socio–demographic characteristics of study participants in post war Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2024 (n = 2338).
-н: Hailay Gebretnsae (7490756)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Proportion of tracer items available at health facilities for providing ANC services in post war Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2024(n = 32).
-н: Hailay Gebretnsae (7490756)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Themes and subthemes of the formative phase.
-н: Nachela Chelwa (13971535)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Outline of methodological steps and expected results.
-н: Nachela Chelwa (13971535)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Schematic presentation of the sampling procedure.
-н: Hailay Gebretnsae (7490756)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

War and ANC interruption of ANC care during the war to Pretoria November 2020 to August 2022 agreement of the Tigray region Northern Ethiopia (N-2444).
-н: Assefa Ayalew Gebrselassie (22057296)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Special distribution of ANC interruption across the zone of Tigray Region (n = 2444).
-н: Assefa Ayalew Gebrselassie (22057296)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

The line graph shows the reproductive history of study participants of the interruption of ANC during the war in Tigray 2023.
-н: Assefa Ayalew Gebrselassie (22057296)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Reasons for interruption of ANC care during the war from Pretoria November 2020 to August 2022 agreement of the Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia.
-н: Assefa Ayalew Gebrselassie (22057296)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Spatial logistic regression model analysis shows the parameter estimates, standard errors, z-values, and p-values for the predictors of interruption of ANC during the war in Tigray 2023.
-н: Assefa Ayalew Gebrselassie (22057296)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Low birth weight and the uptake of adequate ANC (ANC4+ and ANC8+) in West African countries.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Performance of the propensity score matching for the effect of ANC8+ and ANC4+ on birthweight.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

The distribution of sociodemographic characteristics of respondents across adequacy of ANC (ANC4+ and ANC8+) and birth weight in West African countries, 2012-2023.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Results of logit regression analysis of factors associated with treatments (ANC4+ and ANC8+) in West African countries.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

The distribution of health service-related characteristics of respondents across ANC4 + , ANC8 + , and birth weight in West African countries.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Potential predictors of adequate ANC and birth weight.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

A propensity score-matched analysis of the impact of Treatments (ANC4+ and ANC8+) on birth weight in West African countries, 20102-2023.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Sensitivity analysis using Rosenbaum bounds for birthweight for ANC8+.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Sensitivity analysis using Rosenbaum bounds for the effect of ANC8+ on birthweight.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Standardized percentage bias in the distribution of confounders before and after matching for ANC4+.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Standardized percentage bias in the distribution of confounders before and after matching for ANC8+.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)

Histogram of propensity score distribution across treatment (ANC8+) and control groups.
-н: Aklilu Habte Hailegebireal (18622435)
Хэвлэсэн: (2025)