Distinct worker sub-castes.

<p><b>(A)</b> Major big worker. <b>(B)</b> Major intermediate worker. <b>(C)</b> Intermediate worker 3. <b>(D)</b> Intermediate worker 2. <b>(E)</b> Minor worker. Examination by stereomicroscope Nikon SMZ800N (A-B) and ZEISS Stereo Di...

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Main Author: Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515) (author)
Other Authors: Rosli Ramli (3809365) (author), Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518) (author), Azarae Hj Idris (21578521) (author), Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660) (author), Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644) (author), Salmah Yaakop (12812622) (author), Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852019163603664896
author Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)
author2 Rosli Ramli (3809365)
Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518)
Azarae Hj Idris (21578521)
Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660)
Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644)
Salmah Yaakop (12812622)
Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)
Rosli Ramli (3809365)
Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518)
Azarae Hj Idris (21578521)
Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660)
Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644)
Salmah Yaakop (12812622)
Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)
Rosli Ramli (3809365)
Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518)
Azarae Hj Idris (21578521)
Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660)
Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644)
Salmah Yaakop (12812622)
Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-20T17:37:06Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0326030.g006
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Distinct_worker_sub-castes_/29373319
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Neuroscience
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology
Infectious Diseases
unknown sticky substance
solid silken chambers
shining reflection ),
reproductive winged green
queen production increases
oecophylla smaragdina </
limau kasturi (<
first defensive layers
elaeis guineensis </
closer nest distance
citrus microcarpa </
challenging abiotic factors
average mature three
asian weaver ant
arboreal ant species
wingless workers along
bigger workers occupied
aided larger workers
social structure composition
overall worker ’
collect adult males
adult drone males
workers ’ width
intermediate workers maintained
traditionally known caste
separately dissected head
div >< p
one major intermediate
major workers
intermediate workers
two intermediate
social organization
one sub
colony ’
caste ’
males averages
younger colonies
wide plantations
territorial perimeter
territorial frontier
short lifespan
segregated nests
removing individuals
relative humidity
protective yellowish
overheating exposure
older colonies
morphological traits
mean number
length measurements
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Distinct worker sub-castes.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p><b>(A)</b> Major big worker. <b>(B)</b> Major intermediate worker. <b>(C)</b> Intermediate worker 3. <b>(D)</b> Intermediate worker 2. <b>(E)</b> Minor worker. Examination by stereomicroscope Nikon SMZ800N (A-B) and ZEISS Stereo Discovery V20 microscope <b>(C-E)</b>. The lines indicate the sizes of variables HW, HL, TL, AL, and BL. Photo Credit (Exélis Moïse Pierre).</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_4e79d7d3e855e5dc31995002a6a0fa19
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0326030.g006
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29373319
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Distinct worker sub-castes.Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)Rosli Ramli (3809365)Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518)Azarae Hj Idris (21578521)Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660)Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644)Salmah Yaakop (12812622)Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524)NeuroscienceEvolutionary BiologyEcologyInfectious Diseasesunknown sticky substancesolid silken chambersshining reflection ),reproductive winged greenqueen production increasesoecophylla smaragdina </limau kasturi (<first defensive layerselaeis guineensis </closer nest distancecitrus microcarpa </challenging abiotic factorsaverage mature threeasian weaver antarboreal ant specieswingless workers alongbigger workers occupiedaided larger workerssocial structure compositionoverall worker ’collect adult malesadult drone malesworkers ’ widthintermediate workers maintainedtraditionally known casteseparately dissected headdiv >< pone major intermediatemajor workersintermediate workerstwo intermediatesocial organizationone subcolony ’caste ’males averagesyounger colonieswide plantationsterritorial perimeterterritorial frontiershort lifespansegregated nestsremoving individualsrelative humidityprotective yellowishoverheating exposureolder coloniesmorphological traitsmean numberlength measurements<p><b>(A)</b> Major big worker. <b>(B)</b> Major intermediate worker. <b>(C)</b> Intermediate worker 3. <b>(D)</b> Intermediate worker 2. <b>(E)</b> Minor worker. Examination by stereomicroscope Nikon SMZ800N (A-B) and ZEISS Stereo Discovery V20 microscope <b>(C-E)</b>. The lines indicate the sizes of variables HW, HL, TL, AL, and BL. Photo Credit (Exélis Moïse Pierre).</p>2025-06-20T17:37:06ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0326030.g006https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Distinct_worker_sub-castes_/29373319CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/293733192025-06-20T17:37:06Z
spellingShingle Distinct worker sub-castes.
Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)
Neuroscience
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology
Infectious Diseases
unknown sticky substance
solid silken chambers
shining reflection ),
reproductive winged green
queen production increases
oecophylla smaragdina </
limau kasturi (<
first defensive layers
elaeis guineensis </
closer nest distance
citrus microcarpa </
challenging abiotic factors
average mature three
asian weaver ant
arboreal ant species
wingless workers along
bigger workers occupied
aided larger workers
social structure composition
overall worker ’
collect adult males
adult drone males
workers ’ width
intermediate workers maintained
traditionally known caste
separately dissected head
div >< p
one major intermediate
major workers
intermediate workers
two intermediate
social organization
one sub
colony ’
caste ’
males averages
younger colonies
wide plantations
territorial perimeter
territorial frontier
short lifespan
segregated nests
removing individuals
relative humidity
protective yellowish
overheating exposure
older colonies
morphological traits
mean number
length measurements
status_str publishedVersion
title Distinct worker sub-castes.
title_full Distinct worker sub-castes.
title_fullStr Distinct worker sub-castes.
title_full_unstemmed Distinct worker sub-castes.
title_short Distinct worker sub-castes.
title_sort Distinct worker sub-castes.
topic Neuroscience
Evolutionary Biology
Ecology
Infectious Diseases
unknown sticky substance
solid silken chambers
shining reflection ),
reproductive winged green
queen production increases
oecophylla smaragdina </
limau kasturi (<
first defensive layers
elaeis guineensis </
closer nest distance
citrus microcarpa </
challenging abiotic factors
average mature three
asian weaver ant
arboreal ant species
wingless workers along
bigger workers occupied
aided larger workers
social structure composition
overall worker ’
collect adult males
adult drone males
workers ’ width
intermediate workers maintained
traditionally known caste
separately dissected head
div >< p
one major intermediate
major workers
intermediate workers
two intermediate
social organization
one sub
colony ’
caste ’
males averages
younger colonies
wide plantations
territorial perimeter
territorial frontier
short lifespan
segregated nests
removing individuals
relative humidity
protective yellowish
overheating exposure
older colonies
morphological traits
mean number
length measurements