Distinct worker sub-castes.
<p><b>(A)</b> Major big worker. <b>(B)</b> Major intermediate worker. <b>(C)</b> Intermediate worker 3. <b>(D)</b> Intermediate worker 2. <b>(E)</b> Minor worker. Examination by stereomicroscope Nikon SMZ800N (A-B) and ZEISS Stereo Di...
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2025
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| _version_ | 1852019163603664896 |
|---|---|
| author | Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515) |
| author2 | Rosli Ramli (3809365) Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518) Azarae Hj Idris (21578521) Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660) Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644) Salmah Yaakop (12812622) Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515) Rosli Ramli (3809365) Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518) Azarae Hj Idris (21578521) Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660) Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644) Salmah Yaakop (12812622) Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515) Rosli Ramli (3809365) Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518) Azarae Hj Idris (21578521) Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660) Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644) Salmah Yaakop (12812622) Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-06-20T17:37:06Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0326030.g006 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Distinct_worker_sub-castes_/29373319 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases unknown sticky substance solid silken chambers shining reflection ), reproductive winged green queen production increases oecophylla smaragdina </ limau kasturi (< first defensive layers elaeis guineensis </ closer nest distance citrus microcarpa </ challenging abiotic factors average mature three asian weaver ant arboreal ant species wingless workers along bigger workers occupied aided larger workers social structure composition overall worker ’ collect adult males adult drone males workers ’ width intermediate workers maintained traditionally known caste separately dissected head div >< p one major intermediate major workers intermediate workers two intermediate social organization one sub colony ’ caste ’ males averages younger colonies wide plantations territorial perimeter territorial frontier short lifespan segregated nests removing individuals relative humidity protective yellowish overheating exposure older colonies morphological traits mean number length measurements |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Image Figure info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion image |
| description | <p><b>(A)</b> Major big worker. <b>(B)</b> Major intermediate worker. <b>(C)</b> Intermediate worker 3. <b>(D)</b> Intermediate worker 2. <b>(E)</b> Minor worker. Examination by stereomicroscope Nikon SMZ800N (A-B) and ZEISS Stereo Discovery V20 microscope <b>(C-E)</b>. The lines indicate the sizes of variables HW, HL, TL, AL, and BL. Photo Credit (Exélis Moïse Pierre).</p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara_4e79d7d3e855e5dc31995002a6a0fa19 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0326030.g006 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara |
| network_name_str | ManaraRepo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/29373319 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Distinct worker sub-castes.Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515)Rosli Ramli (3809365)Roslinazairimah Zakaria (21578518)Azarae Hj Idris (21578521)Zubaidah Ya’cob (579660)Rabha W. Ibrahim (17207644)Salmah Yaakop (12812622)Nurul Wahida Othman (21578524)NeuroscienceEvolutionary BiologyEcologyInfectious Diseasesunknown sticky substancesolid silken chambersshining reflection ),reproductive winged greenqueen production increasesoecophylla smaragdina </limau kasturi (<first defensive layerselaeis guineensis </closer nest distancecitrus microcarpa </challenging abiotic factorsaverage mature threeasian weaver antarboreal ant specieswingless workers alongbigger workers occupiedaided larger workerssocial structure compositionoverall worker ’collect adult malesadult drone malesworkers ’ widthintermediate workers maintainedtraditionally known casteseparately dissected headdiv >< pone major intermediatemajor workersintermediate workerstwo intermediatesocial organizationone subcolony ’caste ’males averagesyounger colonieswide plantationsterritorial perimeterterritorial frontiershort lifespansegregated nestsremoving individualsrelative humidityprotective yellowishoverheating exposureolder coloniesmorphological traitsmean numberlength measurements<p><b>(A)</b> Major big worker. <b>(B)</b> Major intermediate worker. <b>(C)</b> Intermediate worker 3. <b>(D)</b> Intermediate worker 2. <b>(E)</b> Minor worker. Examination by stereomicroscope Nikon SMZ800N (A-B) and ZEISS Stereo Discovery V20 microscope <b>(C-E)</b>. The lines indicate the sizes of variables HW, HL, TL, AL, and BL. Photo Credit (Exélis Moïse Pierre).</p>2025-06-20T17:37:06ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0326030.g006https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Distinct_worker_sub-castes_/29373319CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/293733192025-06-20T17:37:06Z |
| spellingShingle | Distinct worker sub-castes. Moïse Pierre Exélis (21578515) Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases unknown sticky substance solid silken chambers shining reflection ), reproductive winged green queen production increases oecophylla smaragdina </ limau kasturi (< first defensive layers elaeis guineensis </ closer nest distance citrus microcarpa </ challenging abiotic factors average mature three asian weaver ant arboreal ant species wingless workers along bigger workers occupied aided larger workers social structure composition overall worker ’ collect adult males adult drone males workers ’ width intermediate workers maintained traditionally known caste separately dissected head div >< p one major intermediate major workers intermediate workers two intermediate social organization one sub colony ’ caste ’ males averages younger colonies wide plantations territorial perimeter territorial frontier short lifespan segregated nests removing individuals relative humidity protective yellowish overheating exposure older colonies morphological traits mean number length measurements |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| title_full | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| title_fullStr | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| title_short | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| title_sort | Distinct worker sub-castes. |
| topic | Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Infectious Diseases unknown sticky substance solid silken chambers shining reflection ), reproductive winged green queen production increases oecophylla smaragdina </ limau kasturi (< first defensive layers elaeis guineensis </ closer nest distance citrus microcarpa </ challenging abiotic factors average mature three asian weaver ant arboreal ant species wingless workers along bigger workers occupied aided larger workers social structure composition overall worker ’ collect adult males adult drone males workers ’ width intermediate workers maintained traditionally known caste separately dissected head div >< p one major intermediate major workers intermediate workers two intermediate social organization one sub colony ’ caste ’ males averages younger colonies wide plantations territorial perimeter territorial frontier short lifespan segregated nests removing individuals relative humidity protective yellowish overheating exposure older colonies morphological traits mean number length measurements |