Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx

Background<p>Early diagnosis can significantly improve survival rate of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but due to the insidious and non-specific early symptoms, most patients are not suitable for surgery when diagnosed. Traditional imaging techniques and an increasing number of non-i...

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Main Author: Yuanbo Bi (22089683) (author)
Other Authors: Dongrui Li (11927563) (author), Ruochen Pang (22089686) (author), Chengxv Du (22089689) (author), Da Li (194457) (author), Xiaoyv Zhao (22089692) (author), Haitao Lv (1310865) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852017465772474368
author Yuanbo Bi (22089683)
author2 Dongrui Li (11927563)
Ruochen Pang (22089686)
Chengxv Du (22089689)
Da Li (194457)
Xiaoyv Zhao (22089692)
Haitao Lv (1310865)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yuanbo Bi (22089683)
Dongrui Li (11927563)
Ruochen Pang (22089686)
Chengxv Du (22089689)
Da Li (194457)
Xiaoyv Zhao (22089692)
Haitao Lv (1310865)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yuanbo Bi (22089683)
Dongrui Li (11927563)
Ruochen Pang (22089686)
Chengxv Du (22089689)
Da Li (194457)
Xiaoyv Zhao (22089692)
Haitao Lv (1310865)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-20T04:13:53Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fonc.2025.1597969.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_file_2_Diagnosis_methods_for_pancreatic_cancer_with_the_technique_of_deep_learning_a_review_and_a_meta-analysis_docx/29946746
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
pancreatic cancer (PC)
deep learning
diagnosis methods
research trends
meta-analysis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>Early diagnosis can significantly improve survival rate of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but due to the insidious and non-specific early symptoms, most patients are not suitable for surgery when diagnosed. Traditional imaging techniques and an increasing number of non-imaging diagnostic methods have been used for the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) through deep learning (DL).</p>Objective<p>This review summarizes diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning and looks forward to the future development directions of deep learning for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.</p>Methods<p>This study follows the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, retrieving studies on deep learning for early pancreatic cancer diagnosis from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, IEEE, and Cochrane Library over the past 5 years. Inclusion criteria were studies involving PDAC patients, using deep learning algorithms for diagnosis evaluation, using histopathological results as the reference standard, and having sufficient data. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Quality was assessed using QUADAS-2, with StataMP 17 for meta-analysis.</p>Results<p>In this study, 422 articles were retrieved, and 7 were finally included for meta-analysis. The analysis showed that the accuracy of deep learning in the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer was 80%-98.9%, and the combined sensitivity, specificity and AUC were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85-0.96), 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85-0.96), and 0.97 (95% CI: 0.95-0.98). The positive and negative likelihood ratio were 11.52 (95% CI, 6.15-21.55) and 0.09 (95% CI, 0.04-0.17). Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CE-CT) were the main diagnostic methods. Non-imaging diagnostic methods such as deep learning urine markers, disease trajectory also performed good diagnostic potential.</p>Conclusions<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds promise for clinical guidance in pancreatic cancer risk prediction and diagnosis. Future research may focus on leveraging diverse data sources like genomics and biomarkers through deep learning; utilizing multi - center or international samples; tackling the challenge of early diagnosis for small pancreatic cancers; enhancing the explainability of AI models and multi-modal approaches.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_540ca8ea9e5bf49e148efff199f56331
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fonc.2025.1597969.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29946746
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docxYuanbo Bi (22089683)Dongrui Li (11927563)Ruochen Pang (22089686)Chengxv Du (22089689)Da Li (194457)Xiaoyv Zhao (22089692)Haitao Lv (1310865)Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classifiedpancreatic cancer (PC)deep learningdiagnosis methodsresearch trendsmeta-analysisBackground<p>Early diagnosis can significantly improve survival rate of Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but due to the insidious and non-specific early symptoms, most patients are not suitable for surgery when diagnosed. Traditional imaging techniques and an increasing number of non-imaging diagnostic methods have been used for the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) through deep learning (DL).</p>Objective<p>This review summarizes diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning and looks forward to the future development directions of deep learning for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.</p>Methods<p>This study follows the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, retrieving studies on deep learning for early pancreatic cancer diagnosis from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, IEEE, and Cochrane Library over the past 5 years. Inclusion criteria were studies involving PDAC patients, using deep learning algorithms for diagnosis evaluation, using histopathological results as the reference standard, and having sufficient data. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Quality was assessed using QUADAS-2, with StataMP 17 for meta-analysis.</p>Results<p>In this study, 422 articles were retrieved, and 7 were finally included for meta-analysis. The analysis showed that the accuracy of deep learning in the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer was 80%-98.9%, and the combined sensitivity, specificity and AUC were 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85-0.96), 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85-0.96), and 0.97 (95% CI: 0.95-0.98). The positive and negative likelihood ratio were 11.52 (95% CI, 6.15-21.55) and 0.09 (95% CI, 0.04-0.17). Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CE-CT) were the main diagnostic methods. Non-imaging diagnostic methods such as deep learning urine markers, disease trajectory also performed good diagnostic potential.</p>Conclusions<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds promise for clinical guidance in pancreatic cancer risk prediction and diagnosis. Future research may focus on leveraging diverse data sources like genomics and biomarkers through deep learning; utilizing multi - center or international samples; tackling the challenge of early diagnosis for small pancreatic cancers; enhancing the explainability of AI models and multi-modal approaches.</p>2025-08-20T04:13:53ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fonc.2025.1597969.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_file_2_Diagnosis_methods_for_pancreatic_cancer_with_the_technique_of_deep_learning_a_review_and_a_meta-analysis_docx/29946746CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/299467462025-08-20T04:13:53Z
spellingShingle Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
Yuanbo Bi (22089683)
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
pancreatic cancer (PC)
deep learning
diagnosis methods
research trends
meta-analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
title_full Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
title_fullStr Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
title_full_unstemmed Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
title_short Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
title_sort Supplementary file 2_Diagnosis methods for pancreatic cancer with the technique of deep learning: a review and a meta-analysis.docx
topic Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
pancreatic cancer (PC)
deep learning
diagnosis methods
research trends
meta-analysis