Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg

Introduction<p>Continuous cropping obstacles severely restrict the sustainable cultivation of Platycodon grandiflorus. This study aimed to clarify the key drivers underlying these obstacles, focusing on the roles of soil physicochemical properties and rhizosphere fungal community dynamics.<...

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Hlavní autor: Li Li (14993) (author)
Další autoři: Hao Yang (328526) (author), Dian Peng (5042159) (author), Ruibo Liu (22417906) (author)
Vydáno: 2025
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author Li Li (14993)
author2 Hao Yang (328526)
Dian Peng (5042159)
Ruibo Liu (22417906)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Li Li (14993)
Hao Yang (328526)
Dian Peng (5042159)
Ruibo Liu (22417906)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Li Li (14993)
Hao Yang (328526)
Dian Peng (5042159)
Ruibo Liu (22417906)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T06:33:26Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1716243.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Soil_acidification_and_nutrient_imbalance_mediate_fungal_community_degradation_a_key_driver_of_continuous_cropping_obstacles_in_Platycodon_grandiflorus_jpeg/30718610
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbiology
Platycodon grandiflorus
continuous cropping
rhizosphere fungi
community structure
function
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description Introduction<p>Continuous cropping obstacles severely restrict the sustainable cultivation of Platycodon grandiflorus. This study aimed to clarify the key drivers underlying these obstacles, focusing on the roles of soil physicochemical properties and rhizosphere fungal community dynamics.</p>Methods<p>This study analyzed the growth indicators of Platycodon grandiflorus, soil physicochemical properties, and the characteristics and functions of fungal communities under different durations of continuous cropping years.</p>Results<p>Continuous cropping significantly inhibited the growth of Platycodon grandiflorus. As the continuous cropping years continued, root length, root diameter, yield, and alcohol-soluble extract content decreased, the abundance of Fusarium increased, and root rot was exacerbated. Continuous cropping led to soil acidification, reduced phosphorus and potassium contents, and an imbalance of the fungal community; the abundance of acid-tolerant pathogens increased while beneficial fungi decreased in abundance, with pathotrophic and saprotrophic fungi enriched, resulting in slowed soil carbon turnover and reduced disease resistance.</p>Discussion<p>Our findings demonstrate soil acidification and phosphorus/potassium depletion mediate fungal community degradation. Adjusting soil pH, supplementing phosphorus/potassium, and inoculating functional fungi may alleviate obstacles, providing empirical support for sustainable Platycodon grandiflorus cultivation</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_568afbe3c9840e1b18dc360a8dc6b0f8
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1716243.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30718610
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpegLi Li (14993)Hao Yang (328526)Dian Peng (5042159)Ruibo Liu (22417906)MicrobiologyPlatycodon grandifloruscontinuous croppingrhizosphere fungicommunity structurefunctionIntroduction<p>Continuous cropping obstacles severely restrict the sustainable cultivation of Platycodon grandiflorus. This study aimed to clarify the key drivers underlying these obstacles, focusing on the roles of soil physicochemical properties and rhizosphere fungal community dynamics.</p>Methods<p>This study analyzed the growth indicators of Platycodon grandiflorus, soil physicochemical properties, and the characteristics and functions of fungal communities under different durations of continuous cropping years.</p>Results<p>Continuous cropping significantly inhibited the growth of Platycodon grandiflorus. As the continuous cropping years continued, root length, root diameter, yield, and alcohol-soluble extract content decreased, the abundance of Fusarium increased, and root rot was exacerbated. Continuous cropping led to soil acidification, reduced phosphorus and potassium contents, and an imbalance of the fungal community; the abundance of acid-tolerant pathogens increased while beneficial fungi decreased in abundance, with pathotrophic and saprotrophic fungi enriched, resulting in slowed soil carbon turnover and reduced disease resistance.</p>Discussion<p>Our findings demonstrate soil acidification and phosphorus/potassium depletion mediate fungal community degradation. Adjusting soil pH, supplementing phosphorus/potassium, and inoculating functional fungi may alleviate obstacles, providing empirical support for sustainable Platycodon grandiflorus cultivation</p>2025-11-26T06:33:26ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fmicb.2025.1716243.s001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Soil_acidification_and_nutrient_imbalance_mediate_fungal_community_degradation_a_key_driver_of_continuous_cropping_obstacles_in_Platycodon_grandiflorus_jpeg/30718610CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307186102025-11-26T06:33:26Z
spellingShingle Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
Li Li (14993)
Microbiology
Platycodon grandiflorus
continuous cropping
rhizosphere fungi
community structure
function
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
title_full Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
title_fullStr Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
title_full_unstemmed Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
title_short Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
title_sort Image 1_Soil acidification and nutrient imbalance mediate fungal community degradation, a key driver of continuous cropping obstacles in Platycodon grandiflorus.jpeg
topic Microbiology
Platycodon grandiflorus
continuous cropping
rhizosphere fungi
community structure
function