Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm.
<div><p>Porosity is a key parameter for evaluating reservoir performance, but high-precision prediction is highly challenging in complex shale reservoirs due to the strong heterogeneity of the formation and the highly nonlinear relationship between logging parameters and porosity. Tradit...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , |
| منشور في: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1852015483942862848 |
|---|---|
| author | Wei Su (89824) |
| author2 | Jie Gao (10266) Wensheng Wu (703888) Haoyu Zhang (1783690) |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Wei Su (89824) Jie Gao (10266) Wensheng Wu (703888) Haoyu Zhang (1783690) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Wei Su (89824) Jie Gao (10266) Wensheng Wu (703888) Haoyu Zhang (1783690) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-10-27T17:42:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0335244.g002 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Flowchart_of_the_artificial_bee_colony_algorithm_/30458307 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Molecular Biology Ecology Cancer Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified performing reservoir evaluations low generalization ability gamma ray log evaluating reservoir performance best predictive performance physical models often highly nonlinear relationship true porosity curve intelligent optimization algorithm lssvm model exhibits div >< p optimization algorithm comparison models optimization model highly consistent highly challenging study proposes strong heterogeneity significantly higher section index results show r </ proposed model prediction results precision prediction porosity prediction pe ), lssvm model key parameter inertia weights hybrid model gbdt ), gas exploration findings demonstrate driven methods determination (< complex formations acceleration coefficients >< sup |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Image Figure info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion image |
| description | <div><p>Porosity is a key parameter for evaluating reservoir performance, but high-precision prediction is highly challenging in complex shale reservoirs due to the strong heterogeneity of the formation and the highly nonlinear relationship between logging parameters and porosity. Traditional prediction methods based on experience or physical models often have low generalization ability and accuracy. This study proposes a hybrid model (MABC-LSSVM) that combines a modified artificial bee colony (MABC) optimization algorithm with a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model. Inertia weights and acceleration coefficients are utilized to change the hyperparameters of the optimization model to achieve high-precision prediction of shale reservoir porosity using data-driven methods. The model inputs include compensating neutron log (CNL), density log (DEN), photoelectric absorption cross-section index (PE), and gamma ray log (GR) parameters. The proposed model is compared with the LSSVM, gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), and ABC-LSSVM. The results show that the MABC-LSSVM model exhibits the best predictive performance. Its prediction results are highly consistent with the true porosity curve. The coefficient of determination (<i><i>R</i></i><sup>2</sup>) is 0.93, significantly higher than for all comparison models. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of combining an intelligent optimization algorithm with the LSSVM model. This approach is reliable for predicting the porosity in complex formations and performing reservoir evaluations in oil and gas exploration and development.</p></div> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara_581abc8d892b5b6842b6afb3370e094e |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0335244.g002 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara |
| network_name_str | ManaraRepo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30458307 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm.Wei Su (89824)Jie Gao (10266)Wensheng Wu (703888)Haoyu Zhang (1783690)Molecular BiologyEcologyCancerEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classifiedBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedperforming reservoir evaluationslow generalization abilitygamma ray logevaluating reservoir performancebest predictive performancephysical models oftenhighly nonlinear relationshiptrue porosity curveintelligent optimization algorithmlssvm model exhibitsdiv >< poptimization algorithmcomparison modelsoptimization modelhighly consistenthighly challengingstudy proposesstrong heterogeneitysignificantly highersection indexresults showr </proposed modelprediction resultsprecision predictionporosity predictionpe ),lssvm modelkey parameterinertia weightshybrid modelgbdt ),gas explorationfindings demonstratedriven methodsdetermination (<complex formationsacceleration coefficients>< sup<div><p>Porosity is a key parameter for evaluating reservoir performance, but high-precision prediction is highly challenging in complex shale reservoirs due to the strong heterogeneity of the formation and the highly nonlinear relationship between logging parameters and porosity. Traditional prediction methods based on experience or physical models often have low generalization ability and accuracy. This study proposes a hybrid model (MABC-LSSVM) that combines a modified artificial bee colony (MABC) optimization algorithm with a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model. Inertia weights and acceleration coefficients are utilized to change the hyperparameters of the optimization model to achieve high-precision prediction of shale reservoir porosity using data-driven methods. The model inputs include compensating neutron log (CNL), density log (DEN), photoelectric absorption cross-section index (PE), and gamma ray log (GR) parameters. The proposed model is compared with the LSSVM, gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), and ABC-LSSVM. The results show that the MABC-LSSVM model exhibits the best predictive performance. Its prediction results are highly consistent with the true porosity curve. The coefficient of determination (<i><i>R</i></i><sup>2</sup>) is 0.93, significantly higher than for all comparison models. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of combining an intelligent optimization algorithm with the LSSVM model. This approach is reliable for predicting the porosity in complex formations and performing reservoir evaluations in oil and gas exploration and development.</p></div>2025-10-27T17:42:00ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0335244.g002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Flowchart_of_the_artificial_bee_colony_algorithm_/30458307CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304583072025-10-27T17:42:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. Wei Su (89824) Molecular Biology Ecology Cancer Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified performing reservoir evaluations low generalization ability gamma ray log evaluating reservoir performance best predictive performance physical models often highly nonlinear relationship true porosity curve intelligent optimization algorithm lssvm model exhibits div >< p optimization algorithm comparison models optimization model highly consistent highly challenging study proposes strong heterogeneity significantly higher section index results show r </ proposed model prediction results precision prediction porosity prediction pe ), lssvm model key parameter inertia weights hybrid model gbdt ), gas exploration findings demonstrate driven methods determination (< complex formations acceleration coefficients >< sup |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| title_full | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| title_fullStr | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| title_short | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| title_sort | Flowchart of the artificial bee colony algorithm. |
| topic | Molecular Biology Ecology Cancer Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified Information Systems not elsewhere classified performing reservoir evaluations low generalization ability gamma ray log evaluating reservoir performance best predictive performance physical models often highly nonlinear relationship true porosity curve intelligent optimization algorithm lssvm model exhibits div >< p optimization algorithm comparison models optimization model highly consistent highly challenging study proposes strong heterogeneity significantly higher section index results show r </ proposed model prediction results precision prediction porosity prediction pe ), lssvm model key parameter inertia weights hybrid model gbdt ), gas exploration findings demonstrate driven methods determination (< complex formations acceleration coefficients >< sup |