Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx

<p>Intensified agricultural and urban activities have exacerbated nitrogen pollution, posing a severe threat to freshwater ecosystems, particularly under intensified agricultural and urbanization activities. This study systematically examined Baiyangdian Lake (BYD) and its principal inflowing...

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Main Author: Haoda Chen (9382232) (author)
Other Authors: Lulu Zhang (104611) (author), Zishuai Zheng (21077420) (author), Yuang Gao (21077423) (author), Yu Zhao (104852) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Haoda Chen (9382232)
author2 Lulu Zhang (104611)
Zishuai Zheng (21077420)
Yuang Gao (21077423)
Yu Zhao (104852)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Haoda Chen (9382232)
Lulu Zhang (104611)
Zishuai Zheng (21077420)
Yuang Gao (21077423)
Yu Zhao (104852)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Haoda Chen (9382232)
Lulu Zhang (104611)
Zishuai Zheng (21077420)
Yuang Gao (21077423)
Yu Zhao (104852)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-11T14:30:52Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1563578.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Hydrological_connectivity_shape_the_nitrogen_pollution_sources_and_microbial_community_structure_in_a_river-lake_connected_system_docx/28778939
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbiology
nitrogen pollution
microbial community structure
spatio-temporal distribution
river-lake connectivity
river-lake systems
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Intensified agricultural and urban activities have exacerbated nitrogen pollution, posing a severe threat to freshwater ecosystems, particularly under intensified agricultural and urbanization activities. This study systematically examined Baiyangdian Lake (BYD) and its principal inflowing rivers, namely Fu River (FH), Baigouyin River (BGY), and Xiaoyi River (XY) to characterize the spatio-temporal distribution, primary nitrogen sources, and the impact on sediment microbial community structure. Results indicated pronounced seasonal variations in both nitrogen pollution loads and sources, with riverine nitrogen levels rising markedly from dry season (May) to wet season (August). Atmospheric deposition accounted for 43.9% of the nitrogen input dry season, whereas in wet season, agricultural fertilizers and sewage contributed 23.3 and 26.4%, respectively. Additionally, microbial communities exhibited distinct temporal and spatial patterns, with significantly higher diversity and species richness being during the wet season. The, microbial composition shifted, as evidenced by a decline in Proteobacteria and increases in Firmicutes and Actinobacteriota. River-lake connectivity emerged as a critical factor, with FH displaying a notably higher connectivity index in wet season compared to BGY and XY rivers. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis further revealed that river-lake connectivity was significantly and positively correlated with nitrogen pollution, was significantly and negatively correlated with microbial α-diversity. These findings demonstrated that river-lake connectivity directly influenced nitrogen concentrations, which in turn indirectly modulated microbial diversity.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_58631b22f20d03af50fc6985fc2146d2
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1563578.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28778939
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docxHaoda Chen (9382232)Lulu Zhang (104611)Zishuai Zheng (21077420)Yuang Gao (21077423)Yu Zhao (104852)Microbiologynitrogen pollutionmicrobial community structurespatio-temporal distributionriver-lake connectivityriver-lake systems<p>Intensified agricultural and urban activities have exacerbated nitrogen pollution, posing a severe threat to freshwater ecosystems, particularly under intensified agricultural and urbanization activities. This study systematically examined Baiyangdian Lake (BYD) and its principal inflowing rivers, namely Fu River (FH), Baigouyin River (BGY), and Xiaoyi River (XY) to characterize the spatio-temporal distribution, primary nitrogen sources, and the impact on sediment microbial community structure. Results indicated pronounced seasonal variations in both nitrogen pollution loads and sources, with riverine nitrogen levels rising markedly from dry season (May) to wet season (August). Atmospheric deposition accounted for 43.9% of the nitrogen input dry season, whereas in wet season, agricultural fertilizers and sewage contributed 23.3 and 26.4%, respectively. Additionally, microbial communities exhibited distinct temporal and spatial patterns, with significantly higher diversity and species richness being during the wet season. The, microbial composition shifted, as evidenced by a decline in Proteobacteria and increases in Firmicutes and Actinobacteriota. River-lake connectivity emerged as a critical factor, with FH displaying a notably higher connectivity index in wet season compared to BGY and XY rivers. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis further revealed that river-lake connectivity was significantly and positively correlated with nitrogen pollution, was significantly and negatively correlated with microbial α-diversity. These findings demonstrated that river-lake connectivity directly influenced nitrogen concentrations, which in turn indirectly modulated microbial diversity.</p>2025-04-11T14:30:52ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fmicb.2025.1563578.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Hydrological_connectivity_shape_the_nitrogen_pollution_sources_and_microbial_community_structure_in_a_river-lake_connected_system_docx/28778939CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/287789392025-04-11T14:30:52Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
Haoda Chen (9382232)
Microbiology
nitrogen pollution
microbial community structure
spatio-temporal distribution
river-lake connectivity
river-lake systems
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
title_full Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
title_short Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Hydrological connectivity shape the nitrogen pollution sources and microbial community structure in a river-lake connected system.docx
topic Microbiology
nitrogen pollution
microbial community structure
spatio-temporal distribution
river-lake connectivity
river-lake systems