Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review

<p>Despite decades of HIV prevention efforts, key populations – MSM, transgender people, PWUD, sex workers, and migrants – remain disproportionately affected by HIV. Although prevention tools are widely available, global targets remain unmet, largely due to persistent structural and sociocultu...

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1. autor: Myriam Dergham (22682927) (author)
Kolejni autorzy: Angélique Savall (22682930) (author), Robin Chaux (22682933) (author), Mathilde Hutzler (22682936) (author), Rodolphe Charles (22682939) (author), Amandine Gagneux-Brunon (5778194) (author)
Wydane: 2025
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author Myriam Dergham (22682927)
author2 Angélique Savall (22682930)
Robin Chaux (22682933)
Mathilde Hutzler (22682936)
Rodolphe Charles (22682939)
Amandine Gagneux-Brunon (5778194)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Myriam Dergham (22682927)
Angélique Savall (22682930)
Robin Chaux (22682933)
Mathilde Hutzler (22682936)
Rodolphe Charles (22682939)
Amandine Gagneux-Brunon (5778194)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Myriam Dergham (22682927)
Angélique Savall (22682930)
Robin Chaux (22682933)
Mathilde Hutzler (22682936)
Rodolphe Charles (22682939)
Amandine Gagneux-Brunon (5778194)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T17:20:07Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.30712991.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Structural_and_socio-cultural_barriers_to_hiv_prevention_tools_among_key_populations_a_scoping_review/30712991
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Sociology
Cancer
Statistics
Science Policy
HIV
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
needle exchange programs
sexual and gender minorities
drug users
sex workers
men who have sex with men
Migrants
post exposure prophylaxis
treatment as prevention
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Despite decades of HIV prevention efforts, key populations – MSM, transgender people, PWUD, sex workers, and migrants – remain disproportionately affected by HIV. Although prevention tools are widely available, global targets remain unmet, largely due to persistent structural and sociocultural barriers, resulting in an important societal cost.</p> <p>This scoping review analyzes 197 studies (2018–2022) quantitative and qualitative, from 48 countries to map barriers to HIV prevention across five key populations and five continents, using Medline and Scopus databases according to the PRISMA-ScR methodology. It reveals widespread legal and institutional obstacles: lack of health insurance, criminalization of their condition, stigma (including HIV and internalized stigma), violence, poverty, low health literacy, and healthcare mistrust. It also identifies major gaps in research coverage around the world.</p> <p>Despite major progress in HIV prevention, inequities persist in implementation and access. Our study highlights the urgent need of coordinated governmental and institutional efforts to ensure universal access to prevention tools, social protection, and stigma reduction interventions, as requested by UNAIDS. An intersectional approach that responds to the overlapping vulnerabilities faced by key populations is essential. Without systemic change, biomedical progress alone will not be sufficient to put an end to HIV.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_60d82dc7050ca2eb2ab0a05287a434c8
identifier_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.30712991.v1
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30712991
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping reviewMyriam Dergham (22682927)Angélique Savall (22682930)Robin Chaux (22682933)Mathilde Hutzler (22682936)Rodolphe Charles (22682939)Amandine Gagneux-Brunon (5778194)MedicineSociologyCancerStatisticsScience PolicyHIVPre-exposure prophylaxisneedle exchange programssexual and gender minoritiesdrug userssex workersmen who have sex with menMigrantspost exposure prophylaxistreatment as prevention<p>Despite decades of HIV prevention efforts, key populations – MSM, transgender people, PWUD, sex workers, and migrants – remain disproportionately affected by HIV. Although prevention tools are widely available, global targets remain unmet, largely due to persistent structural and sociocultural barriers, resulting in an important societal cost.</p> <p>This scoping review analyzes 197 studies (2018–2022) quantitative and qualitative, from 48 countries to map barriers to HIV prevention across five key populations and five continents, using Medline and Scopus databases according to the PRISMA-ScR methodology. It reveals widespread legal and institutional obstacles: lack of health insurance, criminalization of their condition, stigma (including HIV and internalized stigma), violence, poverty, low health literacy, and healthcare mistrust. It also identifies major gaps in research coverage around the world.</p> <p>Despite major progress in HIV prevention, inequities persist in implementation and access. Our study highlights the urgent need of coordinated governmental and institutional efforts to ensure universal access to prevention tools, social protection, and stigma reduction interventions, as requested by UNAIDS. An intersectional approach that responds to the overlapping vulnerabilities faced by key populations is essential. Without systemic change, biomedical progress alone will not be sufficient to put an end to HIV.</p>2025-11-25T17:20:07ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.6084/m9.figshare.30712991.v1https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Structural_and_socio-cultural_barriers_to_hiv_prevention_tools_among_key_populations_a_scoping_review/30712991CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307129912025-11-25T17:20:07Z
spellingShingle Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
Myriam Dergham (22682927)
Medicine
Sociology
Cancer
Statistics
Science Policy
HIV
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
needle exchange programs
sexual and gender minorities
drug users
sex workers
men who have sex with men
Migrants
post exposure prophylaxis
treatment as prevention
status_str publishedVersion
title Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
title_full Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
title_fullStr Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
title_short Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
title_sort Structural and socio-cultural barriers to hiv prevention tools among key populations: a scoping review
topic Medicine
Sociology
Cancer
Statistics
Science Policy
HIV
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
needle exchange programs
sexual and gender minorities
drug users
sex workers
men who have sex with men
Migrants
post exposure prophylaxis
treatment as prevention