Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif

Background<p>In the present study, lysozyme was analyzed in the nanoparticle Venetin-1 obtained from the coelomic fluid (CF) of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta. Venetin-1 is a protein-polysaccharide complex and has proven anti-cancer (non-small lung cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer), ant...

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Yazar: Marta J. Fiołka (6444206) (author)
Diğer Yazarlar: Magdalena Dryglewska (8921588) (author), Kinga Lewtak (22686263) (author), Michał Rawski (21032881) (author), Tomasz Buchwald (6444209) (author), Ewa Skwarek (3799288) (author), Sachin Kote (9324865) (author), Jakub Faktor (3922457) (author), Weronika Ścibek-Rejmontowska (22686266) (author), Paulina Czaplewska (4235953) (author), Wojciech Kaźmierski (22686281) (author)
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2025
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_version_ 1849927624234631168
author Marta J. Fiołka (6444206)
author2 Magdalena Dryglewska (8921588)
Kinga Lewtak (22686263)
Michał Rawski (21032881)
Tomasz Buchwald (6444209)
Ewa Skwarek (3799288)
Sachin Kote (9324865)
Jakub Faktor (3922457)
Weronika Ścibek-Rejmontowska (22686266)
Paulina Czaplewska (4235953)
Wojciech Kaźmierski (22686281)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Marta J. Fiołka (6444206)
Magdalena Dryglewska (8921588)
Kinga Lewtak (22686263)
Michał Rawski (21032881)
Tomasz Buchwald (6444209)
Ewa Skwarek (3799288)
Sachin Kote (9324865)
Jakub Faktor (3922457)
Weronika Ścibek-Rejmontowska (22686266)
Paulina Czaplewska (4235953)
Wojciech Kaźmierski (22686281)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marta J. Fiołka (6444206)
Magdalena Dryglewska (8921588)
Kinga Lewtak (22686263)
Michał Rawski (21032881)
Tomasz Buchwald (6444209)
Ewa Skwarek (3799288)
Sachin Kote (9324865)
Jakub Faktor (3922457)
Weronika Ścibek-Rejmontowska (22686266)
Paulina Czaplewska (4235953)
Wojciech Kaźmierski (22686281)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T05:15:23Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1719519.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_3_Identification_of_lysozyme_in_Venetin-1_nanoparticle_from_the_coelomic_fluid_of_the_earthworm_Dendrobaena_veneta_tif/30717737
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Molecular Biology
Venetin-1
earthworms
coelomic fluid
lysozyme
lysenine
immunodetection
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description Background<p>In the present study, lysozyme was analyzed in the nanoparticle Venetin-1 obtained from the coelomic fluid (CF) of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta. Venetin-1 is a protein-polysaccharide complex and has proven anti-cancer (non-small lung cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer), antifungal and immunostimulating properties.</p>Methods<p>The studies were conducted using methods such as electrophoretic separation, immunodetection, and ELISA determination of lysozyme concentration. Spectroscopic methods such as FTIR and Raman spectroscopy were also employed. Proteomic analyses, SageELF separation, and zeta potential determination were also performed. Cryo-EM was used to determine the molecular structure of Venetin-1.</p>Results<p>The lysozyme-type activity in this compound was significantly higher than in the crude CF. The analysis showed the highest concentration of lysozyme recognized by antibodies directed against human lysozyme is in the fraction containing compounds with a mass above 100 kDa and in the preparation obtained using a cut-off point of 6–8 kDa. Raman analysis showed a significant similarity of the protein part of Venetin-1 and EWL. FTIR analyses confirmed that the preparation obtained under these conditions showed high similarity to egg white lysozyme (EWL). Cryo-EM studies revealed the structure of the tested nanoparticle containing both lysozyme and lysenin fragments. Immunoblotting using antibodies directed against human lysozyme revealed proteins of mass 11, 33, 44, 88 and 132 kDa recognized in Venetin-1. Proteomic analyses confirmed the presence of these proteins and similarity to human lysozyme.</p>Conclusion<p>These observations suggest the presence of polymeric forms of lysozyme in the tested complex, and zeta potential analysis revealed properties of the nanoparticle that predispose it to use in medicine.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_688db9393f4f65d58253ff8c6f2e2557
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1719519.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30717737
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tifMarta J. Fiołka (6444206)Magdalena Dryglewska (8921588)Kinga Lewtak (22686263)Michał Rawski (21032881)Tomasz Buchwald (6444209)Ewa Skwarek (3799288)Sachin Kote (9324865)Jakub Faktor (3922457)Weronika Ścibek-Rejmontowska (22686266)Paulina Czaplewska (4235953)Wojciech Kaźmierski (22686281)Molecular BiologyVenetin-1earthwormscoelomic fluidlysozymelysenineimmunodetectionBackground<p>In the present study, lysozyme was analyzed in the nanoparticle Venetin-1 obtained from the coelomic fluid (CF) of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta. Venetin-1 is a protein-polysaccharide complex and has proven anti-cancer (non-small lung cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer), antifungal and immunostimulating properties.</p>Methods<p>The studies were conducted using methods such as electrophoretic separation, immunodetection, and ELISA determination of lysozyme concentration. Spectroscopic methods such as FTIR and Raman spectroscopy were also employed. Proteomic analyses, SageELF separation, and zeta potential determination were also performed. Cryo-EM was used to determine the molecular structure of Venetin-1.</p>Results<p>The lysozyme-type activity in this compound was significantly higher than in the crude CF. The analysis showed the highest concentration of lysozyme recognized by antibodies directed against human lysozyme is in the fraction containing compounds with a mass above 100 kDa and in the preparation obtained using a cut-off point of 6–8 kDa. Raman analysis showed a significant similarity of the protein part of Venetin-1 and EWL. FTIR analyses confirmed that the preparation obtained under these conditions showed high similarity to egg white lysozyme (EWL). Cryo-EM studies revealed the structure of the tested nanoparticle containing both lysozyme and lysenin fragments. Immunoblotting using antibodies directed against human lysozyme revealed proteins of mass 11, 33, 44, 88 and 132 kDa recognized in Venetin-1. Proteomic analyses confirmed the presence of these proteins and similarity to human lysozyme.</p>Conclusion<p>These observations suggest the presence of polymeric forms of lysozyme in the tested complex, and zeta potential analysis revealed properties of the nanoparticle that predispose it to use in medicine.</p>2025-11-26T05:15:23ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fmolb.2025.1719519.s002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_3_Identification_of_lysozyme_in_Venetin-1_nanoparticle_from_the_coelomic_fluid_of_the_earthworm_Dendrobaena_veneta_tif/30717737CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307177372025-11-26T05:15:23Z
spellingShingle Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
Marta J. Fiołka (6444206)
Molecular Biology
Venetin-1
earthworms
coelomic fluid
lysozyme
lysenine
immunodetection
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
title_full Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
title_fullStr Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
title_full_unstemmed Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
title_short Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
title_sort Image 3_Identification of lysozyme in Venetin-1 nanoparticle from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Dendrobaena veneta.tif
topic Molecular Biology
Venetin-1
earthworms
coelomic fluid
lysozyme
lysenine
immunodetection