Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx

Background<p>While propofol is widely used for gastrointestinal endoscopic sedation, its cardiovascular and respiratory side effects and lack of analgesia can compromise safety and comfort. Esketamine provides both sedation and analgesia with minimal hemodynamic or respiratory impact. Combinin...

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Autor Principal: Jiazheng Qi (22679312) (author)
Outros autores: Mengqiang Luo (22679315) (author), Wenru Zong (12364449) (author), Lingjing Zhang (14031453) (author), Baoxuan Chen (22679318) (author), Xiaoyu Yang (547580) (author), Bo Xu (233514) (author), Xu Zhao (133907) (author)
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiazheng Qi (22679312)
author2 Mengqiang Luo (22679315)
Wenru Zong (12364449)
Lingjing Zhang (14031453)
Baoxuan Chen (22679318)
Xiaoyu Yang (547580)
Bo Xu (233514)
Xu Zhao (133907)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Jiazheng Qi (22679312)
Mengqiang Luo (22679315)
Wenru Zong (12364449)
Lingjing Zhang (14031453)
Baoxuan Chen (22679318)
Xiaoyu Yang (547580)
Bo Xu (233514)
Xu Zhao (133907)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jiazheng Qi (22679312)
Mengqiang Luo (22679315)
Wenru Zong (12364449)
Lingjing Zhang (14031453)
Baoxuan Chen (22679318)
Xiaoyu Yang (547580)
Bo Xu (233514)
Xu Zhao (133907)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T06:25:07Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fphar.2025.1662057.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Adjunctive_esketamine_in_propofol-based_sedation_for_gastrointestinal_endoscopy_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomized_trials_docx/30704117
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pharmacology
esketamine
gastrointestinal endoscopy
hemodynamic
propofol
adverse respiratory events
dizziness
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>While propofol is widely used for gastrointestinal endoscopic sedation, its cardiovascular and respiratory side effects and lack of analgesia can compromise safety and comfort. Esketamine provides both sedation and analgesia with minimal hemodynamic or respiratory impact. Combining esketamine with propofol may miti-gate propofol’s adverse effects while enhancing sedation quality. However, the com-bination’s overall safety and efficacy remain inconclusive.</p>Methods<p>This systematic review and meta-analysis compared propofol-based sedation with versus without intravenous esketamine in gastrointestinal endoscopy, synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials. The primary outcome was the incidence of hypotension. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative adverse respiratory events, propofol consumption, involuntary movement, hypertension, arrhythmias, PONV recovery times, and dizziness.</p>Results<p>Eighteen trials were included in the analysis. Additional esketamine significantly reduced the incidence of hypotension (risk ratio [RR]: 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.24 to 0.43; P < 0.01; I<sup>2</sup> = 44.4%; moderate quality). The addition of esketamine to propofol can reduce the incidence of adverse respiratory events (RR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.38 to 0.86; P < 0.01; I<sup>2</sup> = 67.8%; moderate quality). Esketamine added to propofol decreased involuntary movement (RR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.42 to 0.92; P = 0.02; I<sup>2</sup> = 77.2%; low quality) and reduced the propofol consumption (mean difference [MD]: −0.94, 95% CI: −1.53 to −0.35 mg/kg; P < 0.01; I<sup>2</sup> = 96.2%; low quality). No significant differences were found for hypertension, arrhythmias, PONV, recovery time or dizziness.</p>Conclusion<p>Supplementing propofol-based sedation with esketamine reduced the risk of hypotension and adverse respiratory events, without increasing cardiovascular complications, or extending recovery-time.</p>Systematic Review Registration<p>https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD420251030940.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_6c91c9bbc482fdd1a7400c352303ae61
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fphar.2025.1662057.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30704117
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docxJiazheng Qi (22679312)Mengqiang Luo (22679315)Wenru Zong (12364449)Lingjing Zhang (14031453)Baoxuan Chen (22679318)Xiaoyu Yang (547580)Bo Xu (233514)Xu Zhao (133907)Pharmacologyesketaminegastrointestinal endoscopyhemodynamicpropofoladverse respiratory eventsdizzinessBackground<p>While propofol is widely used for gastrointestinal endoscopic sedation, its cardiovascular and respiratory side effects and lack of analgesia can compromise safety and comfort. Esketamine provides both sedation and analgesia with minimal hemodynamic or respiratory impact. Combining esketamine with propofol may miti-gate propofol’s adverse effects while enhancing sedation quality. However, the com-bination’s overall safety and efficacy remain inconclusive.</p>Methods<p>This systematic review and meta-analysis compared propofol-based sedation with versus without intravenous esketamine in gastrointestinal endoscopy, synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials. The primary outcome was the incidence of hypotension. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative adverse respiratory events, propofol consumption, involuntary movement, hypertension, arrhythmias, PONV recovery times, and dizziness.</p>Results<p>Eighteen trials were included in the analysis. Additional esketamine significantly reduced the incidence of hypotension (risk ratio [RR]: 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.24 to 0.43; P < 0.01; I<sup>2</sup> = 44.4%; moderate quality). The addition of esketamine to propofol can reduce the incidence of adverse respiratory events (RR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.38 to 0.86; P < 0.01; I<sup>2</sup> = 67.8%; moderate quality). Esketamine added to propofol decreased involuntary movement (RR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.42 to 0.92; P = 0.02; I<sup>2</sup> = 77.2%; low quality) and reduced the propofol consumption (mean difference [MD]: −0.94, 95% CI: −1.53 to −0.35 mg/kg; P < 0.01; I<sup>2</sup> = 96.2%; low quality). No significant differences were found for hypertension, arrhythmias, PONV, recovery time or dizziness.</p>Conclusion<p>Supplementing propofol-based sedation with esketamine reduced the risk of hypotension and adverse respiratory events, without increasing cardiovascular complications, or extending recovery-time.</p>Systematic Review Registration<p>https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD420251030940.</p>2025-11-25T06:25:07ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fphar.2025.1662057.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Adjunctive_esketamine_in_propofol-based_sedation_for_gastrointestinal_endoscopy_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomized_trials_docx/30704117CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307041172025-11-25T06:25:07Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
Jiazheng Qi (22679312)
Pharmacology
esketamine
gastrointestinal endoscopy
hemodynamic
propofol
adverse respiratory events
dizziness
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
title_full Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
title_short Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.docx
topic Pharmacology
esketamine
gastrointestinal endoscopy
hemodynamic
propofol
adverse respiratory events
dizziness