Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx

Introduction<p>Evidence suggested that capsaicin may protect against steatotic liver disease (SLD), but these findings lack validation in population-based studies. This research aimed to explore the association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (N...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Na Zhao (112953) (author)
Rannpháirtithe: Huimin Liu (284624) (author), Yan Wang (15435) (author), Yun He (40953) (author), Ning Zhang (23771) (author), Yuan Li (67017) (author)
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author Na Zhao (112953)
author2 Huimin Liu (284624)
Yan Wang (15435)
Yun He (40953)
Ning Zhang (23771)
Yuan Li (67017)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Na Zhao (112953)
Huimin Liu (284624)
Yan Wang (15435)
Yun He (40953)
Ning Zhang (23771)
Yuan Li (67017)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Na Zhao (112953)
Huimin Liu (284624)
Yan Wang (15435)
Yun He (40953)
Ning Zhang (23771)
Yuan Li (67017)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T05:14:49Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fnut.2025.1729349.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Association_between_spicy_food_consumption_and_the_risk_of_non-alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_metabolic_dysfunction-associated_steatotic_liver_disease_and_liver_fibrosis_docx/30717572
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and Sports Nutrition
spicy food
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
advanced liver fibrosis
cohort study
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Introduction<p>Evidence suggested that capsaicin may protect against steatotic liver disease (SLD), but these findings lack validation in population-based studies. This research aimed to explore the association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and liver fibrosis.</p>Methods<p>A total of 23,666 participants aged 25 to 60, free from NAFLD, MASLD, and liver fibrosis, were recruited from a multi-center physical examination database in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China, between 2011 and 2024. Cox proportional hazards regression model assessed the association between spicy food consumption and incident NAFLD/MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) functions estimated the dose–response relationship. Subgroup and sensitive analyses evaluated heterogeneity based on various characteristics, while sensitivity analyses tested the robustness of results.</p>Results<p>There were 42.2% of participants who reported consuming spicy food at least once per week. In this cohort study, a total of 7,965 patients with NAFLD and 7,311 patients with MASLD were identified after a median follow-up period of 12.6 years. Those who consumed spicy food more than once a week had a significantly lower risk of NAFLD/MASLD compared to non-consumers, indicating a dose–response relationship. However, this association was not observed in advanced liver fibrosis.</p>Conclusion<p>Weekly spicy food consumption was inversely associated with risk of incident NAFLD/MASLD, but not advanced liver fibrosis.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_6d4a7bec6ebd09ff202c14d36cf70d1c
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fnut.2025.1729349.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30717572
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docxNa Zhao (112953)Huimin Liu (284624)Yan Wang (15435)Yun He (40953)Ning Zhang (23771)Yuan Li (67017)Clinical and Sports Nutritionspicy foodnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasemetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseadvanced liver fibrosiscohort studyIntroduction<p>Evidence suggested that capsaicin may protect against steatotic liver disease (SLD), but these findings lack validation in population-based studies. This research aimed to explore the association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and liver fibrosis.</p>Methods<p>A total of 23,666 participants aged 25 to 60, free from NAFLD, MASLD, and liver fibrosis, were recruited from a multi-center physical examination database in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China, between 2011 and 2024. Cox proportional hazards regression model assessed the association between spicy food consumption and incident NAFLD/MASLD and advanced liver fibrosis. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) functions estimated the dose–response relationship. Subgroup and sensitive analyses evaluated heterogeneity based on various characteristics, while sensitivity analyses tested the robustness of results.</p>Results<p>There were 42.2% of participants who reported consuming spicy food at least once per week. In this cohort study, a total of 7,965 patients with NAFLD and 7,311 patients with MASLD were identified after a median follow-up period of 12.6 years. Those who consumed spicy food more than once a week had a significantly lower risk of NAFLD/MASLD compared to non-consumers, indicating a dose–response relationship. However, this association was not observed in advanced liver fibrosis.</p>Conclusion<p>Weekly spicy food consumption was inversely associated with risk of incident NAFLD/MASLD, but not advanced liver fibrosis.</p>2025-11-26T05:14:49ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fnut.2025.1729349.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Association_between_spicy_food_consumption_and_the_risk_of_non-alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_metabolic_dysfunction-associated_steatotic_liver_disease_and_liver_fibrosis_docx/30717572CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307175722025-11-26T05:14:49Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
Na Zhao (112953)
Clinical and Sports Nutrition
spicy food
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
advanced liver fibrosis
cohort study
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
title_full Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
title_fullStr Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
title_short Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
title_sort Table 1_Association between spicy food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and liver fibrosis.docx
topic Clinical and Sports Nutrition
spicy food
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
advanced liver fibrosis
cohort study