Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets

Thermoresponsive poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM) particles were synthesized to control the drying patterns of colloidal suspension droplets. These particles undergo a hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic transition at a lower critical solution...

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Prif Awdur: Seong Hwan Kim (2861699) (author)
Awduron Eraill: Mungeun Kim (22684210) (author), Yu Jin Kim (804271) (author), Hyun Wook Jung (2059297) (author), Joona Bang (1502905) (author)
Cyhoeddwyd: 2025
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author Seong Hwan Kim (2861699)
author2 Mungeun Kim (22684210)
Yu Jin Kim (804271)
Hyun Wook Jung (2059297)
Joona Bang (1502905)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Seong Hwan Kim (2861699)
Mungeun Kim (22684210)
Yu Jin Kim (804271)
Hyun Wook Jung (2059297)
Joona Bang (1502905)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Seong Hwan Kim (2861699)
Mungeun Kim (22684210)
Yu Jin Kim (804271)
Hyun Wook Jung (2059297)
Joona Bang (1502905)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T21:03:38Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02502.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/media/Thermoresponsive_PNIPAM-Grafted_Silica_Particles_for_Modulating_Coffee-Ring_Effects_in_Drying_Colloidal_Droplets/30715627
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Ecology
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
outward capillary flow
induced interfacial flow
conventional colloidal systems
colloidal suspension droplets
grafted silica particles
drive unmodified sio
2 </ sub
n </
thermoresponsive pnipam
suppressing coffee
sufficiently strong
ring formation
ring effects
particles undergo
particles toward
partially incorporate
modulating coffee
mixed suspensions
lower sio
hydrophobic transition
functional particles
effective strategy
drying patterns
droplet interior
disordered patterns
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
Media
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Thermoresponsive poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM) particles were synthesized to control the drying patterns of colloidal suspension droplets. These particles undergo a hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic transition at a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of ∼34 °C in water. Below the LCST, the SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM particles follow the outward capillary flow and accumulate at the edge. Above the LCST, surface tension gradients arising from temperature and concentration differences induce inward interfacial flow, redistributing the particles toward the center and suppressing coffee-ring formation. In mixed suspensions of SiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM particles, when the SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM content exceeds 50%, the induced interfacial flow is sufficiently strong to drive unmodified SiO<sub>2</sub> particles toward the droplet interior, enabling uniform particle deposition. At lower SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM contents, heteroaggregation between SiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM particles results in disordered patterns. This study exploits tunable interfacial behaviors of functional particles to partially incorporate them into conventional colloidal systems, demonstrating a simple, cost-effective strategy for mitigating inhomogeneous drying patterns.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_7044b88063d51be6c4e4df27bc4ced91
identifier_str_mv 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02502.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30715627
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
spelling Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal DropletsSeong Hwan Kim (2861699)Mungeun Kim (22684210)Yu Jin Kim (804271)Hyun Wook Jung (2059297)Joona Bang (1502905)Cell BiologyBiotechnologyEcologyInfectious DiseasesVirologySpace ScienceChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedoutward capillary flowinduced interfacial flowconventional colloidal systemscolloidal suspension dropletsgrafted silica particlesdrive unmodified sio2 </ subn </thermoresponsive pnipamsuppressing coffeesufficiently strongring formationring effectsparticles undergoparticles towardpartially incorporatemodulating coffeemixed suspensionslower siohydrophobic transitionfunctional particleseffective strategydrying patternsdroplet interiordisordered patternsThermoresponsive poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM) particles were synthesized to control the drying patterns of colloidal suspension droplets. These particles undergo a hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic transition at a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of ∼34 °C in water. Below the LCST, the SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM particles follow the outward capillary flow and accumulate at the edge. Above the LCST, surface tension gradients arising from temperature and concentration differences induce inward interfacial flow, redistributing the particles toward the center and suppressing coffee-ring formation. In mixed suspensions of SiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM particles, when the SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM content exceeds 50%, the induced interfacial flow is sufficiently strong to drive unmodified SiO<sub>2</sub> particles toward the droplet interior, enabling uniform particle deposition. At lower SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM contents, heteroaggregation between SiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>-PNIPAM particles results in disordered patterns. This study exploits tunable interfacial behaviors of functional particles to partially incorporate them into conventional colloidal systems, demonstrating a simple, cost-effective strategy for mitigating inhomogeneous drying patterns.2025-11-25T21:03:38ZDatasetMediainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02502.s002https://figshare.com/articles/media/Thermoresponsive_PNIPAM-Grafted_Silica_Particles_for_Modulating_Coffee-Ring_Effects_in_Drying_Colloidal_Droplets/30715627CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307156272025-11-25T21:03:38Z
spellingShingle Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
Seong Hwan Kim (2861699)
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Ecology
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
outward capillary flow
induced interfacial flow
conventional colloidal systems
colloidal suspension droplets
grafted silica particles
drive unmodified sio
2 </ sub
n </
thermoresponsive pnipam
suppressing coffee
sufficiently strong
ring formation
ring effects
particles undergo
particles toward
partially incorporate
modulating coffee
mixed suspensions
lower sio
hydrophobic transition
functional particles
effective strategy
drying patterns
droplet interior
disordered patterns
status_str publishedVersion
title Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
title_full Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
title_fullStr Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
title_full_unstemmed Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
title_short Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
title_sort Thermoresponsive PNIPAM-Grafted Silica Particles for Modulating Coffee-Ring Effects in Drying Colloidal Droplets
topic Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Ecology
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
outward capillary flow
induced interfacial flow
conventional colloidal systems
colloidal suspension droplets
grafted silica particles
drive unmodified sio
2 </ sub
n </
thermoresponsive pnipam
suppressing coffee
sufficiently strong
ring formation
ring effects
particles undergo
particles toward
partially incorporate
modulating coffee
mixed suspensions
lower sio
hydrophobic transition
functional particles
effective strategy
drying patterns
droplet interior
disordered patterns