Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx

Background<p>Primary aldosteronism (PA) is one of major cause of resistant hypertension. This study compares the efficacy and safety of current treatments, including pharmacotherapy, adrenalectomy, and minimally invasive techniques, to guide clinical practice.</p>Method<p>We system...

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Main Author: Gang Li (34549) (author)
Other Authors: Wenping Xu (3639943) (author), Changjun Li (2835734) (author), Peng Hu (196664) (author), Siqin Qin (22632914) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852014791749533696
author Gang Li (34549)
author2 Wenping Xu (3639943)
Changjun Li (2835734)
Peng Hu (196664)
Siqin Qin (22632914)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Gang Li (34549)
Wenping Xu (3639943)
Changjun Li (2835734)
Peng Hu (196664)
Siqin Qin (22632914)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gang Li (34549)
Wenping Xu (3639943)
Changjun Li (2835734)
Peng Hu (196664)
Siqin Qin (22632914)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-17T14:28:57Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fendo.2025.1645279.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Primary_aldosteronism_pharmacotherapy_vs_surgery_vs_embolization_efficacy_systematic_review_and_network_meta-analysis_of_studies_predominantly_conducted_in_China_docx/30639515
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cell Metabolism
primary aldosteronism
adrenalectomy
radiofrequency ablation
super selective adrenal artery embolization
meta-analysis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>Primary aldosteronism (PA) is one of major cause of resistant hypertension. This study compares the efficacy and safety of current treatments, including pharmacotherapy, adrenalectomy, and minimally invasive techniques, to guide clinical practice.</p>Method<p>We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP from inception to August 13, 2024, for randomized controlled trials and cohort studies involving adult patients with PA and hypertension. Reporting quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for RCTs and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cohort studies. Data analysis was performed using R 4.3.3 and STATA 15.0.</p>Results<p>This study included 17 articles involving 1,496 patients, of which 13 studies (76%) were conducted in China. Meta-analysis showed that for systolic blood pressure (SBP), unilateral total adrenalectomy and renal nerve denervation (TADR+RND) was most effective (WMD = -12.53, 95% Crl -15.18 to -9.90). For diastolic blood pressure (DBP), Partial adrenalectomy (PADR) (WMD = -9.31, 95% Crl -12.97 to -5.68). PADR also maintained serum potassium levels effectively (0.64, 95% Crl 0.52 to 0.75). Among pharmacological treatments, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and irbesartan (MRAs+IRB) had the greatest antihypertensive effect (SBP: WMD = -18.90, 95% Crl -29.20 to -8.55; DBP: WMD = -22.14, 95% Crl -31.81 to -12.50). Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists did not significantly reduce plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), consistent with their known feedback-related tendency to increase PAC.</p>Conclusions<p>This study showed TADR + RND and MRAs + IRB had best efficacy in surgical and pharmacological treatments, respectively, but 76% of the included studies were conducted in China, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Therefore, the results need further validation.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_7b137fd5f61ba627d24e9e5bac944e2c
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fendo.2025.1645279.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30639515
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docxGang Li (34549)Wenping Xu (3639943)Changjun Li (2835734)Peng Hu (196664)Siqin Qin (22632914)Cell Metabolismprimary aldosteronismadrenalectomyradiofrequency ablationsuper selective adrenal artery embolizationmeta-analysisBackground<p>Primary aldosteronism (PA) is one of major cause of resistant hypertension. This study compares the efficacy and safety of current treatments, including pharmacotherapy, adrenalectomy, and minimally invasive techniques, to guide clinical practice.</p>Method<p>We systematically searched Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP from inception to August 13, 2024, for randomized controlled trials and cohort studies involving adult patients with PA and hypertension. Reporting quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for RCTs and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cohort studies. Data analysis was performed using R 4.3.3 and STATA 15.0.</p>Results<p>This study included 17 articles involving 1,496 patients, of which 13 studies (76%) were conducted in China. Meta-analysis showed that for systolic blood pressure (SBP), unilateral total adrenalectomy and renal nerve denervation (TADR+RND) was most effective (WMD = -12.53, 95% Crl -15.18 to -9.90). For diastolic blood pressure (DBP), Partial adrenalectomy (PADR) (WMD = -9.31, 95% Crl -12.97 to -5.68). PADR also maintained serum potassium levels effectively (0.64, 95% Crl 0.52 to 0.75). Among pharmacological treatments, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and irbesartan (MRAs+IRB) had the greatest antihypertensive effect (SBP: WMD = -18.90, 95% Crl -29.20 to -8.55; DBP: WMD = -22.14, 95% Crl -31.81 to -12.50). Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists did not significantly reduce plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), consistent with their known feedback-related tendency to increase PAC.</p>Conclusions<p>This study showed TADR + RND and MRAs + IRB had best efficacy in surgical and pharmacological treatments, respectively, but 76% of the included studies were conducted in China, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Therefore, the results need further validation.</p>2025-11-17T14:28:57ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fendo.2025.1645279.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Primary_aldosteronism_pharmacotherapy_vs_surgery_vs_embolization_efficacy_systematic_review_and_network_meta-analysis_of_studies_predominantly_conducted_in_China_docx/30639515CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306395152025-11-17T14:28:57Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
Gang Li (34549)
Cell Metabolism
primary aldosteronism
adrenalectomy
radiofrequency ablation
super selective adrenal artery embolization
meta-analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
title_full Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
title_short Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Primary aldosteronism: pharmacotherapy vs surgery vs embolization efficacy – systematic review and network meta-analysis of studies predominantly conducted in China.docx
topic Cell Metabolism
primary aldosteronism
adrenalectomy
radiofrequency ablation
super selective adrenal artery embolization
meta-analysis