Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx

<p>The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the growth performance, health status, and welfare of pigs. Breast milk is a key factor in the colonization of gut microbiota and the overall health of newborn piglets. With advancements in breeding technology, formula milk has been widely adopted...

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Main Author: Chengcheng Zhang (725743) (author)
Other Authors: Zhengjiang Liu (20787152) (author), Huan Yu (140826) (author), Yuanyuan Shen (570328) (author), Lu Lu (392) (author), Fanli Kong (519100) (author), Wei Sun (93580) (author), Xiaoyuan Wei (7105331) (author), Long Jin (112089) (author), Liangpeng Ge (367809) (author), Bo Zeng (428742) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Chengcheng Zhang (725743)
author2 Zhengjiang Liu (20787152)
Huan Yu (140826)
Yuanyuan Shen (570328)
Lu Lu (392)
Fanli Kong (519100)
Wei Sun (93580)
Xiaoyuan Wei (7105331)
Long Jin (112089)
Liangpeng Ge (367809)
Bo Zeng (428742)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Chengcheng Zhang (725743)
Zhengjiang Liu (20787152)
Huan Yu (140826)
Yuanyuan Shen (570328)
Lu Lu (392)
Fanli Kong (519100)
Wei Sun (93580)
Xiaoyuan Wei (7105331)
Long Jin (112089)
Liangpeng Ge (367809)
Bo Zeng (428742)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chengcheng Zhang (725743)
Zhengjiang Liu (20787152)
Huan Yu (140826)
Yuanyuan Shen (570328)
Lu Lu (392)
Fanli Kong (519100)
Wei Sun (93580)
Xiaoyuan Wei (7105331)
Long Jin (112089)
Liangpeng Ge (367809)
Bo Zeng (428742)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-26T07:16:34Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1537286.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_5_Dynamic_changes_in_the_gut_microbiota_of_SPF_Bama_piglets_during_breast_and_formula_feeding_xlsx/28491653
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbiology
gut microbiota
pig breeding
breastfeeding
formula feeding
metagenomics
SPF Bama pig
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the growth performance, health status, and welfare of pigs. Breast milk is a key factor in the colonization of gut microbiota and the overall health of newborn piglets. With advancements in breeding technology, formula milk has been widely adopted as a substitute for breast milk. This study aims to investigate the effects of sow feeding (natural breastfeeding) and formula milk feeding on the gut microbiota of specific pathogen-free (SPF) Bama pigs. Using metagenomic sequencing technology, we analyzed 114 fecal samples to uncover the impacts of different feeding methods on gut microbial diversity, dominant microbial populations, metabolic functions, carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The results revealed significant differences in the structure and function of gut microbiota between the breast milk (BM) group and the formula milk (FM) group at day 21. The BM group exhibited higher gut microbial diversity compared to the FM group, along with more extensive metabolic functions at both the gene and species levels. Notably, the FM group demonstrated higher activity in galactose metabolism and glycan metabolism, particularly at day 21. Additionally, the FM group showed significantly higher levels of ARGs against glycopeptide antibiotics at days 21 and 28 compared to the BM group. This study also found that breastfeeding and formula feeding differentially regulate the metabolic activity of gut microbiota and the expression of related enzymes, which may have long-term effects on nutrient absorption and disease resistance in pigs. These findings provide new insights into how different feeding methods shape the gut microbiota of pigs and offer a scientific basis for optimizing feeding strategies and improving breeding efficiency.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_82daf6db00a76db1a498d26fe3e82771
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1537286.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28491653
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsxChengcheng Zhang (725743)Zhengjiang Liu (20787152)Huan Yu (140826)Yuanyuan Shen (570328)Lu Lu (392)Fanli Kong (519100)Wei Sun (93580)Xiaoyuan Wei (7105331)Long Jin (112089)Liangpeng Ge (367809)Bo Zeng (428742)Microbiologygut microbiotapig breedingbreastfeedingformula feedingmetagenomicsSPF Bama pig<p>The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the growth performance, health status, and welfare of pigs. Breast milk is a key factor in the colonization of gut microbiota and the overall health of newborn piglets. With advancements in breeding technology, formula milk has been widely adopted as a substitute for breast milk. This study aims to investigate the effects of sow feeding (natural breastfeeding) and formula milk feeding on the gut microbiota of specific pathogen-free (SPF) Bama pigs. Using metagenomic sequencing technology, we analyzed 114 fecal samples to uncover the impacts of different feeding methods on gut microbial diversity, dominant microbial populations, metabolic functions, carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The results revealed significant differences in the structure and function of gut microbiota between the breast milk (BM) group and the formula milk (FM) group at day 21. The BM group exhibited higher gut microbial diversity compared to the FM group, along with more extensive metabolic functions at both the gene and species levels. Notably, the FM group demonstrated higher activity in galactose metabolism and glycan metabolism, particularly at day 21. Additionally, the FM group showed significantly higher levels of ARGs against glycopeptide antibiotics at days 21 and 28 compared to the BM group. This study also found that breastfeeding and formula feeding differentially regulate the metabolic activity of gut microbiota and the expression of related enzymes, which may have long-term effects on nutrient absorption and disease resistance in pigs. These findings provide new insights into how different feeding methods shape the gut microbiota of pigs and offer a scientific basis for optimizing feeding strategies and improving breeding efficiency.</p>2025-02-26T07:16:34ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fmicb.2025.1537286.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_5_Dynamic_changes_in_the_gut_microbiota_of_SPF_Bama_piglets_during_breast_and_formula_feeding_xlsx/28491653CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/284916532025-02-26T07:16:34Z
spellingShingle Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
Chengcheng Zhang (725743)
Microbiology
gut microbiota
pig breeding
breastfeeding
formula feeding
metagenomics
SPF Bama pig
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
title_full Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
title_fullStr Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
title_short Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
title_sort Table 5_Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota of SPF Bama piglets during breast and formula feeding.xlsx
topic Microbiology
gut microbiota
pig breeding
breastfeeding
formula feeding
metagenomics
SPF Bama pig