Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:

<p>Shown are estimates of pairwise LD for six SNP marker loci associated with SP drug-resistance, i.e., three codons (51, 59, 108) at <i>Pfdhfr</i> and three codons (436, 437, 613) at <i>Pfdhps</i>. Panels (A, B) show values, whereas (C, D) show ALD values. Furthermore,...

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Main Author: Henri Christian Junior Tsoungui Obama (10432244) (author)
Other Authors: Kristan Alexander Schneider (5076317) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Henri Christian Junior Tsoungui Obama (10432244)
author2 Kristan Alexander Schneider (5076317)
author2_role author
author_facet Henri Christian Junior Tsoungui Obama (10432244)
Kristan Alexander Schneider (5076317)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Henri Christian Junior Tsoungui Obama (10432244)
Kristan Alexander Schneider (5076317)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-27T17:37:34Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0321723.g004
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Linkage_disequilibrium_at_SNP_markers_/29157214
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Genetics
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Computational Biology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
thereby limiting uncertainty
systematic numerical simulations
previously published dataset
per se </
maximum likelihood using
cameroon concerning sulfadoxine
becoming increasingly important
xlink "> molecular
reasonable sample size
disease control measures
similar transmission pattern
multiple distinct variants
diseases like malaria
numerically stable method
infection &# 8211
sp drug pressure
allelic molecular markers
molecular disease surveillance
malaria disease surveillance
em )- algorithm
deriving ld maps
molecular markers
allelic markers
disease transmission
sample properties
variants associated
transmission intensities
pathogenic variants
neutral markers
temporal context
statistical framework
small variance
several extensions
second advantage
readily applied
proposed method
particularly useful
new method
little bias
linkage disequilibria
heuristic methods
haplotype frequencies
genetic methods
first benefit
estimate ld
drug resistance
confounding factor
best estimated
avoid bias
asymptotically unbiased
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Shown are estimates of pairwise LD for six SNP marker loci associated with SP drug-resistance, i.e., three codons (51, 59, 108) at <i>Pfdhfr</i> and three codons (436, 437, 613) at <i>Pfdhps</i>. Panels (A, B) show values, whereas (C, D) show ALD values. Furthermore, panels (A, C) correspond to the years 2001/2002, while panels (B, D) correspond to the years 2004/2005. The codons on <i>Pfdhfr</i> and <i>Pfdhps</i> are highlighted on the maps by horizontal black lines, with the name of the gene and codons are specified on top and below the line, respectively. The thick black lines in panels (A, B) group pairwise LD within each gene. The numbers indicate LD values.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_84a675060488d36312ef6eb6d183cc8b
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0321723.g004
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29157214
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:Henri Christian Junior Tsoungui Obama (10432244)Kristan Alexander Schneider (5076317)MedicineGeneticsNeuroscienceBiotechnologyCancerInfectious DiseasesComputational BiologyMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedthereby limiting uncertaintysystematic numerical simulationspreviously published datasetper se </maximum likelihood usingcameroon concerning sulfadoxinebecoming increasingly importantxlink "> molecularreasonable sample sizedisease control measuressimilar transmission patternmultiple distinct variantsdiseases like malarianumerically stable methodinfection &# 8211sp drug pressureallelic molecular markersmolecular disease surveillancemalaria disease surveillanceem )- algorithmderiving ld mapsmolecular markersallelic markersdisease transmissionsample propertiesvariants associatedtransmission intensitiespathogenic variantsneutral markerstemporal contextstatistical frameworksmall varianceseveral extensionssecond advantagereadily appliedproposed methodparticularly usefulnew methodlittle biaslinkage disequilibriaheuristic methodshaplotype frequenciesgenetic methodsfirst benefitestimate lddrug resistanceconfounding factorbest estimatedavoid biasasymptotically unbiased<p>Shown are estimates of pairwise LD for six SNP marker loci associated with SP drug-resistance, i.e., three codons (51, 59, 108) at <i>Pfdhfr</i> and three codons (436, 437, 613) at <i>Pfdhps</i>. Panels (A, B) show values, whereas (C, D) show ALD values. Furthermore, panels (A, C) correspond to the years 2001/2002, while panels (B, D) correspond to the years 2004/2005. The codons on <i>Pfdhfr</i> and <i>Pfdhps</i> are highlighted on the maps by horizontal black lines, with the name of the gene and codons are specified on top and below the line, respectively. The thick black lines in panels (A, B) group pairwise LD within each gene. The numbers indicate LD values.</p>2025-05-27T17:37:34ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0321723.g004https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Linkage_disequilibrium_at_SNP_markers_/29157214CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/291572142025-05-27T17:37:34Z
spellingShingle Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
Henri Christian Junior Tsoungui Obama (10432244)
Medicine
Genetics
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Computational Biology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
thereby limiting uncertainty
systematic numerical simulations
previously published dataset
per se </
maximum likelihood using
cameroon concerning sulfadoxine
becoming increasingly important
xlink "> molecular
reasonable sample size
disease control measures
similar transmission pattern
multiple distinct variants
diseases like malaria
numerically stable method
infection &# 8211
sp drug pressure
allelic molecular markers
molecular disease surveillance
malaria disease surveillance
em )- algorithm
deriving ld maps
molecular markers
allelic markers
disease transmission
sample properties
variants associated
transmission intensities
pathogenic variants
neutral markers
temporal context
statistical framework
small variance
several extensions
second advantage
readily applied
proposed method
particularly useful
new method
little bias
linkage disequilibria
heuristic methods
haplotype frequencies
genetic methods
first benefit
estimate ld
drug resistance
confounding factor
best estimated
avoid bias
asymptotically unbiased
status_str publishedVersion
title Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
title_full Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
title_fullStr Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
title_full_unstemmed Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
title_short Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
title_sort Linkage disequilibrium at SNP markers:
topic Medicine
Genetics
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Computational Biology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
thereby limiting uncertainty
systematic numerical simulations
previously published dataset
per se </
maximum likelihood using
cameroon concerning sulfadoxine
becoming increasingly important
xlink "> molecular
reasonable sample size
disease control measures
similar transmission pattern
multiple distinct variants
diseases like malaria
numerically stable method
infection &# 8211
sp drug pressure
allelic molecular markers
molecular disease surveillance
malaria disease surveillance
em )- algorithm
deriving ld maps
molecular markers
allelic markers
disease transmission
sample properties
variants associated
transmission intensities
pathogenic variants
neutral markers
temporal context
statistical framework
small variance
several extensions
second advantage
readily applied
proposed method
particularly useful
new method
little bias
linkage disequilibria
heuristic methods
haplotype frequencies
genetic methods
first benefit
estimate ld
drug resistance
confounding factor
best estimated
avoid bias
asymptotically unbiased