Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx

Introduction<p>Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is increasingly prevalent among the aging population, and there is a notable lack of drug therapies. Consequently, identifying novel drug targets will be of utmost importance. Given that type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for CAVD, w...

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Main Author: Qiang Shen (473659) (author)
Other Authors: Lin Fan (281949) (author), Chen Jiang (200126) (author), Dingyi Yao (16945713) (author), Xingyu Qian (16945716) (author), Fuqiang Tong (1946836) (author), Zhengfeng Fan (18835452) (author), Zongtao Liu (5105468) (author), Nianguo Dong (747605) (author), Chao Zhang (51048) (author), Jiawei Shi (1658383) (author)
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1852024268369428480
author Qiang Shen (473659)
author2 Lin Fan (281949)
Chen Jiang (200126)
Dingyi Yao (16945713)
Xingyu Qian (16945716)
Fuqiang Tong (1946836)
Zhengfeng Fan (18835452)
Zongtao Liu (5105468)
Nianguo Dong (747605)
Chao Zhang (51048)
Jiawei Shi (1658383)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Qiang Shen (473659)
Lin Fan (281949)
Chen Jiang (200126)
Dingyi Yao (16945713)
Xingyu Qian (16945716)
Fuqiang Tong (1946836)
Zhengfeng Fan (18835452)
Zongtao Liu (5105468)
Nianguo Dong (747605)
Chao Zhang (51048)
Jiawei Shi (1658383)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Qiang Shen (473659)
Lin Fan (281949)
Chen Jiang (200126)
Dingyi Yao (16945713)
Xingyu Qian (16945716)
Fuqiang Tong (1946836)
Zhengfeng Fan (18835452)
Zongtao Liu (5105468)
Nianguo Dong (747605)
Chao Zhang (51048)
Jiawei Shi (1658383)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-19T05:07:14Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1506663.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Identification_and_validation_of_the_diagnostic_biomarker_MFAP5_for_CAVD_with_type_2_diabetes_by_bioinformatics_analysis_xlsx/28059623
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Immunology
CAVD
diabetes
WGCNA
machine learning
immune infiltration
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Introduction<p>Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is increasingly prevalent among the aging population, and there is a notable lack of drug therapies. Consequently, identifying novel drug targets will be of utmost importance. Given that type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for CAVD, we identified key genes associated with diabetes - related CAVD via various bioinformatics methods, which provide further potential molecular targets for CAVD with diabetes.</p>Methods<p>Three transcriptome datasets related to CAVD and two related to diabetes were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. To distinguish key genes, differential expression analysis with the “Limma” package and WGCNA was applied. Machine learning (ML) algorithms were employed to screen potential biomarkers. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and nomogram were then constructed. The CIBERSORT algorithm was utilized to investigate immune cell infiltration in CAVD. Lastly, the association between the hub genes and 22 types of infiltrating immune cells was evaluated.</p>Results<p>By intersecting the results of the “Limma” and WGCNA analyses, 727 and 190 CAVD - related genes identified from the GSE76717 and GSE153555 datasets were obtained. Then, through differential analysis and interaction, 619 genes shared by the two diabetes mellitus datasets were acquired. Next, we intersected the differential genes and module genes of CAVD with the differential genes of diabetes, and the obtained genes were used for subsequent analysis. ML algorithms and the PPI network yielded a total of 12 genes, 10 of which showed a higher diagnostic value. Immune cell infiltration analysis revealed that immune dysregulation was closely linked to CAVD progression. Experimentally, we have verified the gene expression differences of MFAP5, which has the potential to serve as a diagnostic biomarker for CAVD.</p>Conclusion<p>In this study, a multi-omics approach was used to identify 10 CAVD-related biomarkers (COL5A1, COL5A2, THBS2, MFAP5, BTG2, COL1A1, COL1A2, MXRA5, LUM, CD34) and to develop an exploratory risk model. Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence experiments revealed that MFAP5 plays a crucial role in the progression of CAVD in the context of diabetes, offering new insights into the disease mechanism.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_8a8440fa4fa8902d5fc44b6c7acdfb70
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1506663.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28059623
publishDate 2024
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsxQiang Shen (473659)Lin Fan (281949)Chen Jiang (200126)Dingyi Yao (16945713)Xingyu Qian (16945716)Fuqiang Tong (1946836)Zhengfeng Fan (18835452)Zongtao Liu (5105468)Nianguo Dong (747605)Chao Zhang (51048)Jiawei Shi (1658383)Genetic ImmunologyCAVDdiabetesWGCNAmachine learningimmune infiltrationIntroduction<p>Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is increasingly prevalent among the aging population, and there is a notable lack of drug therapies. Consequently, identifying novel drug targets will be of utmost importance. Given that type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for CAVD, we identified key genes associated with diabetes - related CAVD via various bioinformatics methods, which provide further potential molecular targets for CAVD with diabetes.</p>Methods<p>Three transcriptome datasets related to CAVD and two related to diabetes were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. To distinguish key genes, differential expression analysis with the “Limma” package and WGCNA was applied. Machine learning (ML) algorithms were employed to screen potential biomarkers. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and nomogram were then constructed. The CIBERSORT algorithm was utilized to investigate immune cell infiltration in CAVD. Lastly, the association between the hub genes and 22 types of infiltrating immune cells was evaluated.</p>Results<p>By intersecting the results of the “Limma” and WGCNA analyses, 727 and 190 CAVD - related genes identified from the GSE76717 and GSE153555 datasets were obtained. Then, through differential analysis and interaction, 619 genes shared by the two diabetes mellitus datasets were acquired. Next, we intersected the differential genes and module genes of CAVD with the differential genes of diabetes, and the obtained genes were used for subsequent analysis. ML algorithms and the PPI network yielded a total of 12 genes, 10 of which showed a higher diagnostic value. Immune cell infiltration analysis revealed that immune dysregulation was closely linked to CAVD progression. Experimentally, we have verified the gene expression differences of MFAP5, which has the potential to serve as a diagnostic biomarker for CAVD.</p>Conclusion<p>In this study, a multi-omics approach was used to identify 10 CAVD-related biomarkers (COL5A1, COL5A2, THBS2, MFAP5, BTG2, COL1A1, COL1A2, MXRA5, LUM, CD34) and to develop an exploratory risk model. Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence experiments revealed that MFAP5 plays a crucial role in the progression of CAVD in the context of diabetes, offering new insights into the disease mechanism.</p>2024-12-19T05:07:14ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fimmu.2024.1506663.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Identification_and_validation_of_the_diagnostic_biomarker_MFAP5_for_CAVD_with_type_2_diabetes_by_bioinformatics_analysis_xlsx/28059623CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/280596232024-12-19T05:07:14Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
Qiang Shen (473659)
Genetic Immunology
CAVD
diabetes
WGCNA
machine learning
immune infiltration
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
title_full Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
title_fullStr Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
title_short Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
title_sort Table 1_Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.xlsx
topic Genetic Immunology
CAVD
diabetes
WGCNA
machine learning
immune infiltration