Example of data enhancement.

<div><p>Inspection and diagnosis of construction projects involves health monitoring of buildings and related facilities, and the utilization of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, is critical to the smooth operation of modern construction projects. The detection of solar cel...

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Main Author: Jiayue Zhang (7832669) (author)
Other Authors: Xinxin Yi (3932963) (author), Heng Wang (76752) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Jiayue Zhang (7832669)
author2 Xinxin Yi (3932963)
Heng Wang (76752)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Jiayue Zhang (7832669)
Xinxin Yi (3932963)
Heng Wang (76752)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jiayue Zhang (7832669)
Xinxin Yi (3932963)
Heng Wang (76752)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-09T17:34:35Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0333939.g007
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Example_of_data_enhancement_/30320166
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
xlink "> inspection
modern construction projects
like linear attention
crayfish optimization algorithm
crawfish optimization algorithm
target detail features
solar cell defects
renewable energy sources
pvelad datasets show
hybrid model cmns
existing deep learning
ultimate detection accuracy
solar energy
deep learning
two datasets
image features
smooth operation
recovery ability
network hyperparameters
model performance
mlla module
lightweight characteristics
experimental results
detection accuracy
considerable potential
building photovoltaics
baseline model
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Example of data enhancement.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <div><p>Inspection and diagnosis of construction projects involves health monitoring of buildings and related facilities, and the utilization of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, is critical to the smooth operation of modern construction projects. The detection of solar cell defects is related to the reliability and efficiency of building photovoltaics and has become an area of interest. Existing deep learning-based solar cell defect detection models significantly improve the accuracy of solar cell defect detection, however, deep learning-based solar cell defect detection models ignore the effect of network hyperparameters on their model performance. In this study, the hybrid model CMNS-YOLO, which combines the crawfish optimization algorithm with the MNS-YOLO model, is proposed to achieve the ultimate detection accuracy. First, Mamba-Like Linear Attention is introduced to design the C2f-MLLA module to improve the target feature representation capability of solar cell sheet defects; second, Bidirectional feature pyramid frequency aware feature fusion network is designed to enhance the recovery ability of target detail features as well as the fusion ability of image features; then ShapeIoU is used to solve the target aspect ratio misalignment problem and construct the improved MNS-YOLO network; finally, COA is utilized to adjust the parameters of the MNS-YOLO network. Experimental results on the PV-Multi-Defect and PVELAD datasets show that compared with the baseline model, the detection accuracy of the proposed model on the two datasets is improved by 6.3% and 2.3% while maintaining the lightweight characteristics of the model. Therefore, the proposed method has considerable potential in the field of solar cell defect detection.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_9b0ef4d36bce97c8daeec7767d0bca01
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0333939.g007
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30320166
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Example of data enhancement.Jiayue Zhang (7832669)Xinxin Yi (3932963)Heng Wang (76752)Cell BiologyNeuroscienceSpace ScienceBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedxlink "> inspectionmodern construction projectslike linear attentioncrayfish optimization algorithmcrawfish optimization algorithmtarget detail featuressolar cell defectsrenewable energy sourcespvelad datasets showhybrid model cmnsexisting deep learningultimate detection accuracysolar energydeep learningtwo datasetsimage featuressmooth operationrecovery abilitynetwork hyperparametersmodel performancemlla modulelightweight characteristicsexperimental resultsdetection accuracyconsiderable potentialbuilding photovoltaicsbaseline model<div><p>Inspection and diagnosis of construction projects involves health monitoring of buildings and related facilities, and the utilization of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, is critical to the smooth operation of modern construction projects. The detection of solar cell defects is related to the reliability and efficiency of building photovoltaics and has become an area of interest. Existing deep learning-based solar cell defect detection models significantly improve the accuracy of solar cell defect detection, however, deep learning-based solar cell defect detection models ignore the effect of network hyperparameters on their model performance. In this study, the hybrid model CMNS-YOLO, which combines the crawfish optimization algorithm with the MNS-YOLO model, is proposed to achieve the ultimate detection accuracy. First, Mamba-Like Linear Attention is introduced to design the C2f-MLLA module to improve the target feature representation capability of solar cell sheet defects; second, Bidirectional feature pyramid frequency aware feature fusion network is designed to enhance the recovery ability of target detail features as well as the fusion ability of image features; then ShapeIoU is used to solve the target aspect ratio misalignment problem and construct the improved MNS-YOLO network; finally, COA is utilized to adjust the parameters of the MNS-YOLO network. Experimental results on the PV-Multi-Defect and PVELAD datasets show that compared with the baseline model, the detection accuracy of the proposed model on the two datasets is improved by 6.3% and 2.3% while maintaining the lightweight characteristics of the model. Therefore, the proposed method has considerable potential in the field of solar cell defect detection.</p></div>2025-10-09T17:34:35ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0333939.g007https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Example_of_data_enhancement_/30320166CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303201662025-10-09T17:34:35Z
spellingShingle Example of data enhancement.
Jiayue Zhang (7832669)
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
xlink "> inspection
modern construction projects
like linear attention
crayfish optimization algorithm
crawfish optimization algorithm
target detail features
solar cell defects
renewable energy sources
pvelad datasets show
hybrid model cmns
existing deep learning
ultimate detection accuracy
solar energy
deep learning
two datasets
image features
smooth operation
recovery ability
network hyperparameters
model performance
mlla module
lightweight characteristics
experimental results
detection accuracy
considerable potential
building photovoltaics
baseline model
status_str publishedVersion
title Example of data enhancement.
title_full Example of data enhancement.
title_fullStr Example of data enhancement.
title_full_unstemmed Example of data enhancement.
title_short Example of data enhancement.
title_sort Example of data enhancement.
topic Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
xlink "> inspection
modern construction projects
like linear attention
crayfish optimization algorithm
crawfish optimization algorithm
target detail features
solar cell defects
renewable energy sources
pvelad datasets show
hybrid model cmns
existing deep learning
ultimate detection accuracy
solar energy
deep learning
two datasets
image features
smooth operation
recovery ability
network hyperparameters
model performance
mlla module
lightweight characteristics
experimental results
detection accuracy
considerable potential
building photovoltaics
baseline model