Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx

Background<p>The concept of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome (CKM), an intricate interplay among metabolic risk factors, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the cardiovascular system, was introduced by the American Heart Association (AHA). This indicates a markedly increased susceptibili...

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Yazar: Shuyi Zeng (8551422) (author)
Diğer Yazarlar: Henghua Cui (17595264) (author), Wang Liao (2061721) (author), Shiyu Qiu (7914209) (author), Zhengdong Wang (35299) (author), Zijia Wu (22559402) (author), Ming Liu (105953) (author), Lei Chen (54296) (author)
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2025
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author Shuyi Zeng (8551422)
author2 Henghua Cui (17595264)
Wang Liao (2061721)
Shiyu Qiu (7914209)
Zhengdong Wang (35299)
Zijia Wu (22559402)
Ming Liu (105953)
Lei Chen (54296)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shuyi Zeng (8551422)
Henghua Cui (17595264)
Wang Liao (2061721)
Shiyu Qiu (7914209)
Zhengdong Wang (35299)
Zijia Wu (22559402)
Ming Liu (105953)
Lei Chen (54296)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shuyi Zeng (8551422)
Henghua Cui (17595264)
Wang Liao (2061721)
Shiyu Qiu (7914209)
Zhengdong Wang (35299)
Zijia Wu (22559402)
Ming Liu (105953)
Lei Chen (54296)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T05:14:42Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fendo.2025.1665836.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Association_between_vascular_aging_and_cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic_syndrome_docx/30717557
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cell Metabolism
cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome
cardiorenal syndromes
metabolic syndrome
vascular stiffness
pulse wave velocity
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>The concept of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome (CKM), an intricate interplay among metabolic risk factors, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the cardiovascular system, was introduced by the American Heart Association (AHA). This indicates a markedly increased susceptibility to various organ dysfunctions and adverse cardiovascular events. In CKM management, reliable markers are critical. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ePWV and mortality and prognosis in patients with CKM.</p>Methods<p>This study included 14,372 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2005 to 2018. ePWV assessed vascular aging and arterial stiffness. The association between ePWV and CKM, as well as their risk of death, was analyzed using weighted logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models. Bootstrap sampling was used to analyze the mediating effect of the Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG) between ePWV and CKM. The Stage 4 ePWV threshold was further validated using an independent retrospective cohort of 3,157 patients from the cardiology department of a tertiary hospital in southern China.</p>Results<p>The RCS analysis demonstrated a nonlinear positive association between estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) and cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome (CKM) (P < 0.01). Subgroup analysis indicated that this association was strongest among young adults aged 20–40 years (P < 0.01), whereas no significant association was observed in elderly individuals over 75 years old (P = 0.791). Kaplan–Meier curves showed that individuals with higher ePWV had significantly worse survival than those with lower ePWV. Further mediation analysis revealed that the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index mediated 25.23% of the association between ePWV and CKM. In the external validation cohort, the ePWV threshold corresponding to CKM Stage 4 was 8.52, which was consistent in direction and statistical significance with the NHANES-derived model.</p>Conclusion<p>Elevated ePWV is nonlinearly associated with increased CKM risk, particularly among young adults. This finding provides insights into managing arterial stiffness and preventing CKM progression in individuals at high risk of early cardiovascular disease.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_9e707bcfef7c8ae18d7993a5a57bdc50
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fendo.2025.1665836.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30717557
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docxShuyi Zeng (8551422)Henghua Cui (17595264)Wang Liao (2061721)Shiyu Qiu (7914209)Zhengdong Wang (35299)Zijia Wu (22559402)Ming Liu (105953)Lei Chen (54296)Cell Metabolismcardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndromecardiorenal syndromesmetabolic syndromevascular stiffnesspulse wave velocityBackground<p>The concept of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome (CKM), an intricate interplay among metabolic risk factors, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the cardiovascular system, was introduced by the American Heart Association (AHA). This indicates a markedly increased susceptibility to various organ dysfunctions and adverse cardiovascular events. In CKM management, reliable markers are critical. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ePWV and mortality and prognosis in patients with CKM.</p>Methods<p>This study included 14,372 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2005 to 2018. ePWV assessed vascular aging and arterial stiffness. The association between ePWV and CKM, as well as their risk of death, was analyzed using weighted logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models. Bootstrap sampling was used to analyze the mediating effect of the Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG) between ePWV and CKM. The Stage 4 ePWV threshold was further validated using an independent retrospective cohort of 3,157 patients from the cardiology department of a tertiary hospital in southern China.</p>Results<p>The RCS analysis demonstrated a nonlinear positive association between estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) and cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome (CKM) (P < 0.01). Subgroup analysis indicated that this association was strongest among young adults aged 20–40 years (P < 0.01), whereas no significant association was observed in elderly individuals over 75 years old (P = 0.791). Kaplan–Meier curves showed that individuals with higher ePWV had significantly worse survival than those with lower ePWV. Further mediation analysis revealed that the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index mediated 25.23% of the association between ePWV and CKM. In the external validation cohort, the ePWV threshold corresponding to CKM Stage 4 was 8.52, which was consistent in direction and statistical significance with the NHANES-derived model.</p>Conclusion<p>Elevated ePWV is nonlinearly associated with increased CKM risk, particularly among young adults. This finding provides insights into managing arterial stiffness and preventing CKM progression in individuals at high risk of early cardiovascular disease.</p>2025-11-26T05:14:42ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fendo.2025.1665836.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Association_between_vascular_aging_and_cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic_syndrome_docx/30717557CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307175572025-11-26T05:14:42Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
Shuyi Zeng (8551422)
Cell Metabolism
cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome
cardiorenal syndromes
metabolic syndrome
vascular stiffness
pulse wave velocity
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
title_full Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
title_fullStr Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
title_short Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
title_sort Table 1_Association between vascular aging and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.docx
topic Cell Metabolism
cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome
cardiorenal syndromes
metabolic syndrome
vascular stiffness
pulse wave velocity