Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.

Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.

<p>Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Claudia Barile (20678698) (author)
Other Authors: Claudia Cianci (4052860) (author), Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan (20678701) (author), Giovanni Pappalettera (20678704) (author), Carmine Pappalettere (305622) (author), Caterina Casavola (20678707) (author), Michele Laurenziello (12783043) (author), Domenico Ciavarella (12783055) (author)
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Biochemistry
Genetics
Evolutionary Biology
Developmental Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
means image segmentation
edge detection algorithm
devices currently available
cyclic compression tests
recent studies indicate
cyclic compressive loading
simulate swallowing conditions
inadvertently ingesting microplastics
dimensional analysis based
cumulative damage results
aligner usage period
three different aligners
cyclic loading
dimensional analysis
three aligners
recent years
xlink ">
widespread adoption
undergo fatigue
study attempts
significantly higher
precise examination
potential risk
perform well
orthodontic treatments
orthodontic treatment
optical microscope
mechanical properties
mechanical performance
like phenomena
ghost aligner
forces exerted
experimental assessment
essix ace
energy absorbed
effective execution
compromised fit
clear aligners
chips poses
become detached
aligners subjected
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Summary:<p>Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.</p>

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