Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.

<p>Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premo...

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Main Author: Claudia Barile (20678698) (author)
Other Authors: Claudia Cianci (4052860) (author), Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan (20678701) (author), Giovanni Pappalettera (20678704) (author), Carmine Pappalettere (305622) (author), Caterina Casavola (20678707) (author), Michele Laurenziello (12783043) (author), Domenico Ciavarella (12783055) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852022992826007552
author Claudia Barile (20678698)
author2 Claudia Cianci (4052860)
Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan (20678701)
Giovanni Pappalettera (20678704)
Carmine Pappalettere (305622)
Caterina Casavola (20678707)
Michele Laurenziello (12783043)
Domenico Ciavarella (12783055)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Claudia Barile (20678698)
Claudia Cianci (4052860)
Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan (20678701)
Giovanni Pappalettera (20678704)
Carmine Pappalettere (305622)
Caterina Casavola (20678707)
Michele Laurenziello (12783043)
Domenico Ciavarella (12783055)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Claudia Barile (20678698)
Claudia Cianci (4052860)
Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan (20678701)
Giovanni Pappalettera (20678704)
Carmine Pappalettere (305622)
Caterina Casavola (20678707)
Michele Laurenziello (12783043)
Domenico Ciavarella (12783055)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-05T18:41:46Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0318207.g011
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Optical_Microscopic_Images_of_Ghost_Aligner_at_different_Tooth_Positions_a_First_Molar_on_the_Upper_Right_showing_Crack_Formation_b_Second_Molar_on_the_Upper_Right_showing_Wider_Cracks_c_Second_Premolar_on_the_Upper_Right_Showing_Strain_Har/28354741
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Genetics
Evolutionary Biology
Developmental Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
means image segmentation
edge detection algorithm
devices currently available
cyclic compression tests
recent studies indicate
cyclic compressive loading
simulate swallowing conditions
inadvertently ingesting microplastics
dimensional analysis based
cumulative damage results
aligner usage period
three different aligners
cyclic loading
dimensional analysis
three aligners
recent years
xlink ">
widespread adoption
undergo fatigue
study attempts
significantly higher
precise examination
potential risk
perform well
orthodontic treatments
orthodontic treatment
optical microscope
mechanical properties
mechanical performance
like phenomena
ghost aligner
forces exerted
experimental assessment
essix ace
energy absorbed
effective execution
compromised fit
clear aligners
chips poses
become detached
aligners subjected
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_a1078f2a5c51278eee0f34e00a82e237
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0318207.g011
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28354741
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.Claudia Barile (20678698)Claudia Cianci (4052860)Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan (20678701)Giovanni Pappalettera (20678704)Carmine Pappalettere (305622)Caterina Casavola (20678707)Michele Laurenziello (12783043)Domenico Ciavarella (12783055)BiochemistryGeneticsEvolutionary BiologyDevelopmental BiologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedmeans image segmentationedge detection algorithmdevices currently availablecyclic compression testsrecent studies indicatecyclic compressive loadingsimulate swallowing conditionsinadvertently ingesting microplasticsdimensional analysis basedcumulative damage resultsaligner usage periodthree different alignerscyclic loadingdimensional analysisthree alignersrecent yearsxlink ">widespread adoptionundergo fatiguestudy attemptssignificantly higherprecise examinationpotential riskperform wellorthodontic treatmentsorthodontic treatmentoptical microscopemechanical propertiesmechanical performancelike phenomenaghost alignerforces exertedexperimental assessmentessix aceenergy absorbedeffective executioncompromised fitclear alignerschips posesbecome detachedaligners subjected<p>Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.</p>2025-02-05T18:41:46ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0318207.g011https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Optical_Microscopic_Images_of_Ghost_Aligner_at_different_Tooth_Positions_a_First_Molar_on_the_Upper_Right_showing_Crack_Formation_b_Second_Molar_on_the_Upper_Right_showing_Wider_Cracks_c_Second_Premolar_on_the_Upper_Right_Showing_Strain_Har/28354741CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/283547412025-02-05T18:41:46Z
spellingShingle Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
Claudia Barile (20678698)
Biochemistry
Genetics
Evolutionary Biology
Developmental Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
means image segmentation
edge detection algorithm
devices currently available
cyclic compression tests
recent studies indicate
cyclic compressive loading
simulate swallowing conditions
inadvertently ingesting microplastics
dimensional analysis based
cumulative damage results
aligner usage period
three different aligners
cyclic loading
dimensional analysis
three aligners
recent years
xlink ">
widespread adoption
undergo fatigue
study attempts
significantly higher
precise examination
potential risk
perform well
orthodontic treatments
orthodontic treatment
optical microscope
mechanical properties
mechanical performance
like phenomena
ghost aligner
forces exerted
experimental assessment
essix ace
energy absorbed
effective execution
compromised fit
clear aligners
chips poses
become detached
aligners subjected
status_str publishedVersion
title Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
title_full Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
title_fullStr Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
title_full_unstemmed Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
title_short Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
title_sort Optical Microscopic Images of Ghost Aligner at different Tooth Positions: (a) First Molar on the Upper Right showing Crack Formation; (b) Second Molar on the Upper Right showing Wider Cracks; (c) Second Premolar on the Upper Right Showing Strain Hardened Regions and Cracks; (d) Second Premolar on the Upper Left Showing Strain Hardened Regions.
topic Biochemistry
Genetics
Evolutionary Biology
Developmental Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
means image segmentation
edge detection algorithm
devices currently available
cyclic compression tests
recent studies indicate
cyclic compressive loading
simulate swallowing conditions
inadvertently ingesting microplastics
dimensional analysis based
cumulative damage results
aligner usage period
three different aligners
cyclic loading
dimensional analysis
three aligners
recent years
xlink ">
widespread adoption
undergo fatigue
study attempts
significantly higher
precise examination
potential risk
perform well
orthodontic treatments
orthodontic treatment
optical microscope
mechanical properties
mechanical performance
like phenomena
ghost aligner
forces exerted
experimental assessment
essix ace
energy absorbed
effective execution
compromised fit
clear aligners
chips poses
become detached
aligners subjected