Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip

<p>As global concerns over carbon emissions intensify, regulators worldwide have implemented diverse carbon tax policies, each shaped by specific environmental objectives and economic considerations. In response, shipping carriers have increasingly invested in Research and Development (R&D...

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1. autor: Ying Shi (115282) (author)
Kolejni autorzy: Jin Li (119007) (author), Xiaozhi Feng (22674806) (author), Zhaotong Lian (22674809) (author), Min Zhao (66793) (author)
Wydane: 2025
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_version_ 1849927644695494656
author Ying Shi (115282)
author2 Jin Li (119007)
Xiaozhi Feng (22674806)
Zhaotong Lian (22674809)
Min Zhao (66793)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Ying Shi (115282)
Jin Li (119007)
Xiaozhi Feng (22674806)
Zhaotong Lian (22674809)
Min Zhao (66793)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ying Shi (115282)
Jin Li (119007)
Xiaozhi Feng (22674806)
Zhaotong Lian (22674809)
Min Zhao (66793)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T13:28:47Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmars.2025.1690276.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Building_regulatory_resilience_in_shipping_green_technology_licensing_and_carbon_tax_policies_zip/30694898
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Marine Biology
shipping
regulatory resilience
green innovation
licensing strategy
carbon reduction
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>As global concerns over carbon emissions intensify, regulators worldwide have implemented diverse carbon tax policies, each shaped by specific environmental objectives and economic considerations. In response, shipping carriers have increasingly invested in Research and Development (R&D) or purchased low-carbon technologies to comply with varying regulatory standards and maintain market competitiveness. Against this backdrop, this study develops game-theoretic models to analyze optimal technology licensing strategies for shipping carriers holding carbon-reduction technology in a competitive market. It further examines how regulators can set appropriate carbon tax levels to influence licensing behaviors under different policy objectives. Our findings reveal that when the implementation costs of the green technology are manageable, sole licensing can effectively align regulatory goals with carriers’ profit objectives. However, as costs increase, the patentee carrier may gradually prefer licensing strategies that restrict the technology adoption to only the carrier with lower initial carbon efficiency, deviating from the regulator's intended outcome. If the regulator's goal is to maximize the adoption of green technology, it can realign incentives or achieve suboptimal outcomes by lowering carbon taxes or offering subsidies. Conversely, if the regulator is more focused on social welfare, the most robust choice is to set the tax at a level that maximizes welfare under sole licensing conditions. Finally, we find that providing carbon tax discounts to carriers implementing green technology does not alter the decision structure but can amplify the advantages of sole licensing, resulting in higher social welfare.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_a11cdb21fef6fec737277657924985a7
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmars.2025.1690276.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30694898
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zipYing Shi (115282)Jin Li (119007)Xiaozhi Feng (22674806)Zhaotong Lian (22674809)Min Zhao (66793)Marine Biologyshippingregulatory resiliencegreen innovationlicensing strategycarbon reduction<p>As global concerns over carbon emissions intensify, regulators worldwide have implemented diverse carbon tax policies, each shaped by specific environmental objectives and economic considerations. In response, shipping carriers have increasingly invested in Research and Development (R&D) or purchased low-carbon technologies to comply with varying regulatory standards and maintain market competitiveness. Against this backdrop, this study develops game-theoretic models to analyze optimal technology licensing strategies for shipping carriers holding carbon-reduction technology in a competitive market. It further examines how regulators can set appropriate carbon tax levels to influence licensing behaviors under different policy objectives. Our findings reveal that when the implementation costs of the green technology are manageable, sole licensing can effectively align regulatory goals with carriers’ profit objectives. However, as costs increase, the patentee carrier may gradually prefer licensing strategies that restrict the technology adoption to only the carrier with lower initial carbon efficiency, deviating from the regulator's intended outcome. If the regulator's goal is to maximize the adoption of green technology, it can realign incentives or achieve suboptimal outcomes by lowering carbon taxes or offering subsidies. Conversely, if the regulator is more focused on social welfare, the most robust choice is to set the tax at a level that maximizes welfare under sole licensing conditions. Finally, we find that providing carbon tax discounts to carriers implementing green technology does not alter the decision structure but can amplify the advantages of sole licensing, resulting in higher social welfare.</p>2025-11-24T13:28:47ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fmars.2025.1690276.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Building_regulatory_resilience_in_shipping_green_technology_licensing_and_carbon_tax_policies_zip/30694898CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306948982025-11-24T13:28:47Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
Ying Shi (115282)
Marine Biology
shipping
regulatory resilience
green innovation
licensing strategy
carbon reduction
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
title_full Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
title_short Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Building regulatory resilience in shipping: green technology licensing and carbon tax policies.zip
topic Marine Biology
shipping
regulatory resilience
green innovation
licensing strategy
carbon reduction