Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.

<p>(A) Performance comparison under four topological feature integration settings: no features (None), only global features (w/o local), only local features (w/o global), and both local and global features (Full). The full model achieves the best results across ACC, AUROC, and AUPRC metrics, c...

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Հիմնական հեղինակ: Fatemeh Keikha (20917848) (author)
Այլ հեղինակներ: Chuanyuan Wang (22676721) (author), Zhixia Yang (3180567) (author), Zhi-Ping Liu (149304) (author)
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_version_ 1849927641103073280
author Fatemeh Keikha (20917848)
author2 Chuanyuan Wang (22676721)
Zhixia Yang (3180567)
Zhi-Ping Liu (149304)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Fatemeh Keikha (20917848)
Chuanyuan Wang (22676721)
Zhixia Yang (3180567)
Zhi-Ping Liu (149304)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fatemeh Keikha (20917848)
Chuanyuan Wang (22676721)
Zhixia Yang (3180567)
Zhi-Ping Liu (149304)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T18:36:51Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013743.g004
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Ablation_studies_and_performance_evaluation_under_varying_training_conditions_/30697984
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Genetics
Biotechnology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
wasserstein optimal transport
real world dataset
quantified via gromov
enhancing diagnostic precision
dynamic network index
deep neural network
ablation studies confirm
regulatory role transitions
gene regulatory networks
combining regulatory rewiring
analyzing disease evolution
temporal expression dynamics
reflect dynamic changes
neglecting structural rewiring
multilayer network models
modeling disease progression
state alignment provides
understanding cancer progression
state graph alignment
disease state classification
state specific biomarkers
disease progression
state alignment
specific expression
multilayer graph
cancer progression
disease state
regulatory variability
regulatory roles
structural shifts
significant changes
prioritized biomarkers
classification accuracy
state single
xlink ">
topological features
synthetic simulated
ranked using
powerful strategy
overall performance
meaningful shifts
gats ),
gastric adenocarcinoma
gac ),
framework designed
findings suggest
dni ),
distinct layer
contextualized embeddings
cell data
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>(A) Performance comparison under four topological feature integration settings: no features (None), only global features (w/o local), only local features (w/o global), and both local and global features (Full). The full model achieves the best results across ACC, AUROC, and AUPRC metrics, confirming the complementary value of integrating both feature types. (B) Comparison of different network rewiring strategies: no rewiring, correlation-based rewiring, our proposed regulatory rewiring, and rewiring with random noise injection (10%, 20%, and 30%). Our method outperforms others, demonstrating both the importance of state-specific regulatory rewiring and the robustness of the approach under noisy conditions. (C–D) Sensitivity analysis of the balancing coefficient <i>α</i> that controls the contribution of local versus global topological features. Optimal performance is achieved at <i>α</i>=0.3, highlighting the importance of a balanced integration. (E–F) Evaluation of model performance with varying training data sizes (10% to 50%). AUROC box plots (E) and full performance metrics (F) show that larger training sets yield more stable and accurate predictions. (G) Evaluation of model performance with different embedding dimensionalities (32 to 512) based on ACC, AUROC, and AUPRC. (H) Performance of the model under different dropout rates. (I) Classification performance using varying proportions (1% to 30%) of top-ranked genes; optimal performance is achieved using the top 15%.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_a359ed4a7cf37c8227371baa31cc77fb
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013743.g004
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30697984
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.Fatemeh Keikha (20917848)Chuanyuan Wang (22676721)Zhixia Yang (3180567)Zhi-Ping Liu (149304)MedicineGeneticsBiotechnologyCancerInfectious DiseasesBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedwasserstein optimal transportreal world datasetquantified via gromovenhancing diagnostic precisiondynamic network indexdeep neural networkablation studies confirmregulatory role transitionsgene regulatory networkscombining regulatory rewiringanalyzing disease evolutiontemporal expression dynamicsreflect dynamic changesneglecting structural rewiringmultilayer network modelsmodeling disease progressionstate alignment providesunderstanding cancer progressionstate graph alignmentdisease state classificationstate specific biomarkersdisease progressionstate alignmentspecific expressionmultilayer graphcancer progressiondisease stateregulatory variabilityregulatory rolesstructural shiftssignificant changesprioritized biomarkersclassification accuracystate singlexlink ">topological featuressynthetic simulatedranked usingpowerful strategyoverall performancemeaningful shiftsgats ),gastric adenocarcinomagac ),framework designedfindings suggestdni ),distinct layercontextualized embeddingscell data<p>(A) Performance comparison under four topological feature integration settings: no features (None), only global features (w/o local), only local features (w/o global), and both local and global features (Full). The full model achieves the best results across ACC, AUROC, and AUPRC metrics, confirming the complementary value of integrating both feature types. (B) Comparison of different network rewiring strategies: no rewiring, correlation-based rewiring, our proposed regulatory rewiring, and rewiring with random noise injection (10%, 20%, and 30%). Our method outperforms others, demonstrating both the importance of state-specific regulatory rewiring and the robustness of the approach under noisy conditions. (C–D) Sensitivity analysis of the balancing coefficient <i>α</i> that controls the contribution of local versus global topological features. Optimal performance is achieved at <i>α</i>=0.3, highlighting the importance of a balanced integration. (E–F) Evaluation of model performance with varying training data sizes (10% to 50%). AUROC box plots (E) and full performance metrics (F) show that larger training sets yield more stable and accurate predictions. (G) Evaluation of model performance with different embedding dimensionalities (32 to 512) based on ACC, AUROC, and AUPRC. (H) Performance of the model under different dropout rates. (I) Classification performance using varying proportions (1% to 30%) of top-ranked genes; optimal performance is achieved using the top 15%.</p>2025-11-24T18:36:51ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013743.g004https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Ablation_studies_and_performance_evaluation_under_varying_training_conditions_/30697984CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306979842025-11-24T18:36:51Z
spellingShingle Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
Fatemeh Keikha (20917848)
Medicine
Genetics
Biotechnology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
wasserstein optimal transport
real world dataset
quantified via gromov
enhancing diagnostic precision
dynamic network index
deep neural network
ablation studies confirm
regulatory role transitions
gene regulatory networks
combining regulatory rewiring
analyzing disease evolution
temporal expression dynamics
reflect dynamic changes
neglecting structural rewiring
multilayer network models
modeling disease progression
state alignment provides
understanding cancer progression
state graph alignment
disease state classification
state specific biomarkers
disease progression
state alignment
specific expression
multilayer graph
cancer progression
disease state
regulatory variability
regulatory roles
structural shifts
significant changes
prioritized biomarkers
classification accuracy
state single
xlink ">
topological features
synthetic simulated
ranked using
powerful strategy
overall performance
meaningful shifts
gats ),
gastric adenocarcinoma
gac ),
framework designed
findings suggest
dni ),
distinct layer
contextualized embeddings
cell data
status_str publishedVersion
title Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
title_full Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
title_fullStr Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
title_full_unstemmed Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
title_short Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
title_sort Ablation studies and performance evaluation under varying training conditions.
topic Medicine
Genetics
Biotechnology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
wasserstein optimal transport
real world dataset
quantified via gromov
enhancing diagnostic precision
dynamic network index
deep neural network
ablation studies confirm
regulatory role transitions
gene regulatory networks
combining regulatory rewiring
analyzing disease evolution
temporal expression dynamics
reflect dynamic changes
neglecting structural rewiring
multilayer network models
modeling disease progression
state alignment provides
understanding cancer progression
state graph alignment
disease state classification
state specific biomarkers
disease progression
state alignment
specific expression
multilayer graph
cancer progression
disease state
regulatory variability
regulatory roles
structural shifts
significant changes
prioritized biomarkers
classification accuracy
state single
xlink ">
topological features
synthetic simulated
ranked using
powerful strategy
overall performance
meaningful shifts
gats ),
gastric adenocarcinoma
gac ),
framework designed
findings suggest
dni ),
distinct layer
contextualized embeddings
cell data