Observed direction of the guard dogs’ (N = 15) behaviour when guarding horses.

In direct field observation, the guard dogs’ behaviour varied according to whether it was directed at their own species or others (Wilcoxon signed rank tests: N = 15, V = 71, p = 0.01), and they showed all behaviour categories towards...

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Váldodahkki:	Konstanze Krueger (6750239) (author)
Eará dahkkit:	Kimberly Scarlet Camenzind (22683241) (author), Aida Kumpf (22683244) (author), Kate Farmer (22683247) (author), Maren Bernau (22683250) (author)
Almmustuhtton:	2025
Fáttát:	Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Sociology Science Policy Virology Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several predator species guarding various species farmers ’ training div >< p direct field observation canis lupus )</ asked equine science animal body lengths agriculture students trained reports included observations frequent public contact guard dogs appear 113 guard dogs dog management practices general public unfamiliar dogs ’ behaviour behaviour towards goats farms across germany guard dogs behaviour observations unfamiliar persons older dogs external dogs wolves (< two approaches recent decades large variety large mixed known persons initial visits external individuals dominated landscapes consistently watchful
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Observed direction of the guard dogs’ (N = 15) behaviour when guarding horses.

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