Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg

<p>Virtual reality head-mounted displays (VR-HMDs) can induce cybersickness symptoms, including nausea, dizziness, and disorientation, due to sensory conflicts between visual and vestibular inputs. This study investigated the effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) o...

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Glavni avtor: Seong Ho Yun (22686965) (author)
Drugi avtorji: Sang Seok Yeo (22686968) (author), Seo Yoon Park (22686971) (author)
Izdano: 2025
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author Seong Ho Yun (22686965)
author2 Sang Seok Yeo (22686968)
Seo Yoon Park (22686971)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Seong Ho Yun (22686965)
Sang Seok Yeo (22686968)
Seo Yoon Park (22686971)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Seong Ho Yun (22686965)
Sang Seok Yeo (22686968)
Seo Yoon Park (22686971)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T06:26:45Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/frvir.2025.1688562.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Modulation_of_VR-HMD-induced_cybersickness_using_cathodal_transcranial_direct_current_stimulation_a_functional_near-infrared_spectroscopy_study_jpeg/30718199
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
cybersickness
transcranial direct current stimulation
virtual reality
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
temporoparietal junction
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Virtual reality head-mounted displays (VR-HMDs) can induce cybersickness symptoms, including nausea, dizziness, and disorientation, due to sensory conflicts between visual and vestibular inputs. This study investigated the effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cybersickness symptoms and cortical activity during VR experiences. Twenty healthy adults were randomly assigned to either the cathodal tDCS group (n = 10) or the sham stimulation group (n = 10). Participants underwent VR rollercoaster exposure while cortical activity was measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) before and after 20 min of 2 mA cathodal tDCS applied over the right temporoparietal junction (TPJ). Cybersickness symptoms were assessed using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ). Results showed that cathodal tDCS significantly reduced nausea-related cybersickness symptoms compared to sham stimulation (p < 0.05). fNIRS analysis revealed decreased oxyhemoglobin concentrations in the bilateral superior parietal lobule and angular gyrus following cathodal tDCS, indicating reduced cortical activity in these regions. Between-group comparisons confirmed greater reductions in cortical activity in the right TPJ regions for the cathodal group than for the sham group. These findings suggest that cathodal tDCS over the right TPJ can effectively mitigate cybersickness by modulating cortical activity in brain regions associated with multisensory integration and vestibular processing.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_a8efdeda21877b85a3e7e78a3af7b845
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/frvir.2025.1688562.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30718199
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpegSeong Ho Yun (22686965)Sang Seok Yeo (22686968)Seo Yoon Park (22686971)Virtual Reality and Related Simulationcybersicknesstranscranial direct current stimulationvirtual realityfunctional near-infrared spectroscopytemporoparietal junction<p>Virtual reality head-mounted displays (VR-HMDs) can induce cybersickness symptoms, including nausea, dizziness, and disorientation, due to sensory conflicts between visual and vestibular inputs. This study investigated the effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cybersickness symptoms and cortical activity during VR experiences. Twenty healthy adults were randomly assigned to either the cathodal tDCS group (n = 10) or the sham stimulation group (n = 10). Participants underwent VR rollercoaster exposure while cortical activity was measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) before and after 20 min of 2 mA cathodal tDCS applied over the right temporoparietal junction (TPJ). Cybersickness symptoms were assessed using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ). Results showed that cathodal tDCS significantly reduced nausea-related cybersickness symptoms compared to sham stimulation (p < 0.05). fNIRS analysis revealed decreased oxyhemoglobin concentrations in the bilateral superior parietal lobule and angular gyrus following cathodal tDCS, indicating reduced cortical activity in these regions. Between-group comparisons confirmed greater reductions in cortical activity in the right TPJ regions for the cathodal group than for the sham group. These findings suggest that cathodal tDCS over the right TPJ can effectively mitigate cybersickness by modulating cortical activity in brain regions associated with multisensory integration and vestibular processing.</p>2025-11-26T06:26:45ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/frvir.2025.1688562.s002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Modulation_of_VR-HMD-induced_cybersickness_using_cathodal_transcranial_direct_current_stimulation_a_functional_near-infrared_spectroscopy_study_jpeg/30718199CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307181992025-11-26T06:26:45Z
spellingShingle Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
Seong Ho Yun (22686965)
Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
cybersickness
transcranial direct current stimulation
virtual reality
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
temporoparietal junction
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
title_full Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
title_fullStr Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
title_full_unstemmed Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
title_short Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
title_sort Image 1_Modulation of VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.jpeg
topic Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
cybersickness
transcranial direct current stimulation
virtual reality
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
temporoparietal junction