Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks
Alternating current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices are recognized for their simple structure, uniform and soft light emission, tunable frequency, and broad wavelength range, making them suitable for diverse display and lighting applications. In this study, four types of inorganic ACEL devices wit...
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| Бусад зохиолчид: | , , , , , , , , |
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2025
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Шошго нэмэх
Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!
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| _version_ | 1849927630492532736 |
|---|---|
| author | Rui Ma (239028) |
| author2 | Zhicheng Sun (295687) Yuwei Hao (5322377) Ting Wang (16292) Siying Guan (22682237) Lu Han (151620) Ruping Liu (5526152) Shouzheng Jiao (9520054) Yuanyuan Liu (136992) Yang Zhou (65942) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Rui Ma (239028) Zhicheng Sun (295687) Yuwei Hao (5322377) Ting Wang (16292) Siying Guan (22682237) Lu Han (151620) Ruping Liu (5526152) Shouzheng Jiao (9520054) Yuanyuan Liu (136992) Yang Zhou (65942) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Rui Ma (239028) Zhicheng Sun (295687) Yuwei Hao (5322377) Ting Wang (16292) Siying Guan (22682237) Lu Han (151620) Ruping Liu (5526152) Shouzheng Jiao (9520054) Yuanyuan Liu (136992) Yang Zhou (65942) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-25T14:41:09Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01878.s003 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/media/Alternating_Current_Electroluminescent_ACEL_Devices_for_Dynamic_Intelligent_Displays_Controlled_by_Wireless_Networks/30710729 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY-NC 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biophysics Biotechnology Science Policy Computational Biology Space Science Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified system innovatively adopts system enables smartphone expanding substrate compatibility enhance functional versatility doped zinc sulfide based remote control approximately 510 nm alternating current electroluminescent tes ), bottom voltage control signals fabricated using copper channel relay module soft light emission dynamic display system broad wavelength range bes ), dual acel device demonstrated inorganic acel devices wavelength range des ), acel device wifi module rising voltage dynamic operation diverse display devices fabricated acel technology acel configuration work lies wearable applications transparent electrodes traditional dependence systematic optimization successful expansion special scenarios simple structure polar liquid mechanical flexibility matching low luminescent layer lighting applications instantaneous switching highest performance green emission four types digital patterns dielectric layers dielectric layer core novelty barium titanate |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Dataset Media info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion dataset |
| description | Alternating current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices are recognized for their simple structure, uniform and soft light emission, tunable frequency, and broad wavelength range, making them suitable for diverse display and lighting applications. In this study, four types of inorganic ACEL devices with top-emission (TES), bottom-emission (BES), dual-emission (DES), and coplanar-emission (PES) configurations were fabricated using copper-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu) as the luminescent layer and barium titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) as the dielectric layer. The core novelty of this work lies in the systematic optimization of the full screen printing process for multi configuration inorganic ACEL devices, achieving independent substrate manufacturing on rigid (ITO glass) and flexible (ITO-PET, PI, cotton, and paper) substrates. In addition, we propose a PES-ACEL configuration with a polar liquid/solid interface excitation mechanism, breaking the traditional dependence of ACEL on dielectric layers and transparent electrodes and expanding substrate compatibility for special scenarios. All devices exhibited stable blue-green emission with a wavelength range of 480–550 nm, peaking at approximately 510 nm. Specifically, the BES-ACEL device demonstrated the highest performance, achieving a peak brightness of 141 cd/m<sup>2</sup>. The brightness of devices fabricated on various substrates increased monotonically with rising voltage (40–160 V) and frequency (100–400 Hz), highlighting excellent substrate independence and mechanical flexibility. The devices also withstood mechanical deformation, confirming their potential for wearable applications. Furthermore, to enhance functional versatility, an ACEL device was integrated with an STM32 microcontroller and a WiFi module to construct a dynamic display system. This system innovatively adopts an 8-channel relay module to connect the microcontroller and segmented “8” electrodes, realizing the conversion of 5 V DC input to 220 Vpp square wave output at 2 kHz and solving the problem of matching low-voltage control signals with high-voltage ACEL driving requirements. This system enables smartphone-based remote control for instantaneous switching of digital patterns (1–9). The wireless platform maintained stable illumination during dynamic operation, demonstrating a successful expansion of ACEL technology from basic lighting toward interactive human–machine interfaces. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara_aa0b62118d467965d6d6bb000a53f258 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01878.s003 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara |
| network_name_str | ManaraRepo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30710729 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY-NC 4.0 |
| spelling | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless NetworksRui Ma (239028)Zhicheng Sun (295687)Yuwei Hao (5322377)Ting Wang (16292)Siying Guan (22682237)Lu Han (151620)Ruping Liu (5526152)Shouzheng Jiao (9520054)Yuanyuan Liu (136992)Yang Zhou (65942)BiophysicsBiotechnologyScience PolicyComputational BiologySpace ScienceBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedsystem innovatively adoptssystem enables smartphoneexpanding substrate compatibilityenhance functional versatilitydoped zinc sulfidebased remote controlapproximately 510 nmalternating current electroluminescenttes ), bottomvoltage control signalsfabricated using copperchannel relay modulesoft light emissiondynamic display systembroad wavelength rangebes ), dualacel device demonstratedinorganic acel deviceswavelength rangedes ),acel devicewifi modulerising voltagedynamic operationdiverse displaydevices fabricatedacel technologyacel configurationwork lieswearable applicationstransparent electrodestraditional dependencesystematic optimizationsuccessful expansionspecial scenariossimple structurepolar liquidmechanical flexibilitymatching lowluminescent layerlighting applicationsinstantaneous switchinghighest performancegreen emissionfour typesdigital patternsdielectric layersdielectric layercore noveltybarium titanateAlternating current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices are recognized for their simple structure, uniform and soft light emission, tunable frequency, and broad wavelength range, making them suitable for diverse display and lighting applications. In this study, four types of inorganic ACEL devices with top-emission (TES), bottom-emission (BES), dual-emission (DES), and coplanar-emission (PES) configurations were fabricated using copper-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu) as the luminescent layer and barium titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) as the dielectric layer. The core novelty of this work lies in the systematic optimization of the full screen printing process for multi configuration inorganic ACEL devices, achieving independent substrate manufacturing on rigid (ITO glass) and flexible (ITO-PET, PI, cotton, and paper) substrates. In addition, we propose a PES-ACEL configuration with a polar liquid/solid interface excitation mechanism, breaking the traditional dependence of ACEL on dielectric layers and transparent electrodes and expanding substrate compatibility for special scenarios. All devices exhibited stable blue-green emission with a wavelength range of 480–550 nm, peaking at approximately 510 nm. Specifically, the BES-ACEL device demonstrated the highest performance, achieving a peak brightness of 141 cd/m<sup>2</sup>. The brightness of devices fabricated on various substrates increased monotonically with rising voltage (40–160 V) and frequency (100–400 Hz), highlighting excellent substrate independence and mechanical flexibility. The devices also withstood mechanical deformation, confirming their potential for wearable applications. Furthermore, to enhance functional versatility, an ACEL device was integrated with an STM32 microcontroller and a WiFi module to construct a dynamic display system. This system innovatively adopts an 8-channel relay module to connect the microcontroller and segmented “8” electrodes, realizing the conversion of 5 V DC input to 220 Vpp square wave output at 2 kHz and solving the problem of matching low-voltage control signals with high-voltage ACEL driving requirements. This system enables smartphone-based remote control for instantaneous switching of digital patterns (1–9). The wireless platform maintained stable illumination during dynamic operation, demonstrating a successful expansion of ACEL technology from basic lighting toward interactive human–machine interfaces.2025-11-25T14:41:09ZDatasetMediainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/acsaelm.5c01878.s003https://figshare.com/articles/media/Alternating_Current_Electroluminescent_ACEL_Devices_for_Dynamic_Intelligent_Displays_Controlled_by_Wireless_Networks/30710729CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307107292025-11-25T14:41:09Z |
| spellingShingle | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks Rui Ma (239028) Biophysics Biotechnology Science Policy Computational Biology Space Science Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified system innovatively adopts system enables smartphone expanding substrate compatibility enhance functional versatility doped zinc sulfide based remote control approximately 510 nm alternating current electroluminescent tes ), bottom voltage control signals fabricated using copper channel relay module soft light emission dynamic display system broad wavelength range bes ), dual acel device demonstrated inorganic acel devices wavelength range des ), acel device wifi module rising voltage dynamic operation diverse display devices fabricated acel technology acel configuration work lies wearable applications transparent electrodes traditional dependence systematic optimization successful expansion special scenarios simple structure polar liquid mechanical flexibility matching low luminescent layer lighting applications instantaneous switching highest performance green emission four types digital patterns dielectric layers dielectric layer core novelty barium titanate |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| title_full | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| title_fullStr | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| title_short | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| title_sort | Alternating Current Electroluminescent (ACEL) Devices for Dynamic Intelligent Displays Controlled by Wireless Networks |
| topic | Biophysics Biotechnology Science Policy Computational Biology Space Science Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified system innovatively adopts system enables smartphone expanding substrate compatibility enhance functional versatility doped zinc sulfide based remote control approximately 510 nm alternating current electroluminescent tes ), bottom voltage control signals fabricated using copper channel relay module soft light emission dynamic display system broad wavelength range bes ), dual acel device demonstrated inorganic acel devices wavelength range des ), acel device wifi module rising voltage dynamic operation diverse display devices fabricated acel technology acel configuration work lies wearable applications transparent electrodes traditional dependence systematic optimization successful expansion special scenarios simple structure polar liquid mechanical flexibility matching low luminescent layer lighting applications instantaneous switching highest performance green emission four types digital patterns dielectric layers dielectric layer core novelty barium titanate |