Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx

<p>Artemisia stolonifera, identified as an original source of mugwort leaf during the fourth national medicinal resource investigation in China, remains considerably understudied compared to the well-characterized Artemisia argyi, despite its distinctive mild aroma and potential therapeutic va...

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Autor principal: Ye Cao (849948) (author)
Outros Autores: Yan Ren (149348) (author), Ye Wang (41998) (author), Hui Li (32376) (author)
Publicado em: 2025
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_version_ 1849927622802276352
author Ye Cao (849948)
author2 Yan Ren (149348)
Ye Wang (41998)
Hui Li (32376)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ye Cao (849948)
Yan Ren (149348)
Ye Wang (41998)
Hui Li (32376)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ye Cao (849948)
Yan Ren (149348)
Ye Wang (41998)
Hui Li (32376)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T06:33:35Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpls.2025.1713657.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Transcriptome_and_metabolome_analyses_revealed_the_main_profiles_contributing_the_mild_aroma_characteristics_of_Artemisia_stolonifera_docx/30718676
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Plant Biology
Artemisia stolonifera
Artemisia argyi
metabolome
transcriptome
terpenoid biosynthesis
flavonoid biosynthesis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Artemisia stolonifera, identified as an original source of mugwort leaf during the fourth national medicinal resource investigation in China, remains considerably understudied compared to the well-characterized Artemisia argyi, despite its distinctive mild aroma and potential therapeutic value. The lack of systematic comparative analyses on their active compounds and underlying biosynthetic mechanisms has limited the application and development of A. stolonifera. To address this gap, we conducted integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of leaves from both species. Using GC-MS for targeted profiling of volatile organic compounds and UPLC-ESI (-Q TRA)-MS/MS for flavonoids and lignin pathway intermediates, we identified 1,728 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs). Transcriptome sequencing generated 37.61 Gb of clean data, revealing 18,000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis demonstrated significant divergence in terpenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways between the two species. A. stolonifera exhibited accumulation sesquiterpenoids, consistent with the concerted upregulation of mevalonate pathway genes (e.g., AACT1-4, HMGR1-3) and sesquiterpene synthases (BAS1, LUP2, CAMS1, XF1). Conversely, A. argyi exhibited enrichment of monoterpenoids and flavonoids, associated with elevated expression of methylerythritol phosphate pathway genes (DXS2, DXR1-5), monoterpenoid biosynthesis genes (SDR2-4, TPS14), and flavonoid biosynthesis genes (e.g., CHS1-2, CHI, F3H1-3). This study elucidates the divergence of genetic and metabolic basis governing bioactive compound biosynthesis between these species, revealing that the characteristically mild aroma of A. stolonifera results from its lower volatile oil content and reduced levels of intense monoterpenoids. These insights provide a critical foundation for evaluating the medicinal value and supporting the safe utilization of A. stolonifera.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_aa2dc119e9b9930973730cbacdb33eac
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpls.2025.1713657.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30718676
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docxYe Cao (849948)Yan Ren (149348)Ye Wang (41998)Hui Li (32376)Plant BiologyArtemisia stoloniferaArtemisia argyimetabolometranscriptometerpenoid biosynthesisflavonoid biosynthesis<p>Artemisia stolonifera, identified as an original source of mugwort leaf during the fourth national medicinal resource investigation in China, remains considerably understudied compared to the well-characterized Artemisia argyi, despite its distinctive mild aroma and potential therapeutic value. The lack of systematic comparative analyses on their active compounds and underlying biosynthetic mechanisms has limited the application and development of A. stolonifera. To address this gap, we conducted integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of leaves from both species. Using GC-MS for targeted profiling of volatile organic compounds and UPLC-ESI (-Q TRA)-MS/MS for flavonoids and lignin pathway intermediates, we identified 1,728 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs). Transcriptome sequencing generated 37.61 Gb of clean data, revealing 18,000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis demonstrated significant divergence in terpenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways between the two species. A. stolonifera exhibited accumulation sesquiterpenoids, consistent with the concerted upregulation of mevalonate pathway genes (e.g., AACT1-4, HMGR1-3) and sesquiterpene synthases (BAS1, LUP2, CAMS1, XF1). Conversely, A. argyi exhibited enrichment of monoterpenoids and flavonoids, associated with elevated expression of methylerythritol phosphate pathway genes (DXS2, DXR1-5), monoterpenoid biosynthesis genes (SDR2-4, TPS14), and flavonoid biosynthesis genes (e.g., CHS1-2, CHI, F3H1-3). This study elucidates the divergence of genetic and metabolic basis governing bioactive compound biosynthesis between these species, revealing that the characteristically mild aroma of A. stolonifera results from its lower volatile oil content and reduced levels of intense monoterpenoids. These insights provide a critical foundation for evaluating the medicinal value and supporting the safe utilization of A. stolonifera.</p>2025-11-26T06:33:35ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fpls.2025.1713657.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Transcriptome_and_metabolome_analyses_revealed_the_main_profiles_contributing_the_mild_aroma_characteristics_of_Artemisia_stolonifera_docx/30718676CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307186762025-11-26T06:33:35Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
Ye Cao (849948)
Plant Biology
Artemisia stolonifera
Artemisia argyi
metabolome
transcriptome
terpenoid biosynthesis
flavonoid biosynthesis
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
title_full Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
title_short Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed the main profiles contributing the mild aroma characteristics of Artemisia stolonifera.docx
topic Plant Biology
Artemisia stolonifera
Artemisia argyi
metabolome
transcriptome
terpenoid biosynthesis
flavonoid biosynthesis