Performance Comparison Under Stochastic Conditions.

Performance Comparison Under Stochastic Conditions.

<p>Error bars represent ±1 standard deviation from 45,000 Monte Carlo simulations. Percentage values indicate stochastic deviations from the deterministic baseline. Statistical significance p < 0.001 for all comparisons.</p>

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Библиографические подробности
Главный автор: Kewei Wang (556371) (author)
Другие авторы: Kekun Fan (22683234) (author), Yuhong Chen (120972) (author)
Опубликовано: 2025
Предметы:
Science Policy
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
utilizes hierarchical optimization
transcend conventional optimization
sustainable local systems
strategic network reconfiguration
operational vehicle routing
offering significant policy
generate excessive costs
cold chain logistics
systematic transformation framework
systematic transformation
framework reveals
systematically resolved
study develops
structural dependencies
service objectives
regional distribution
regional dependencies
quality deterioration
product freshness
practical implications
practical conditions
level improvements
level improvement
inefficient networks
enabling emergent
empirically validates
concurrent outcomes
carbon emissions
apparent trade
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