Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx

<p>Marginal seas are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic activities, leading to widespread eutrophication, yet the responses of marine microbial communities remain poorly understood. We compared sediments from the highly eutrophic Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) and the oligotrophic East China...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Haizhou Li (480165) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Feng Zhao (90241) (author), Qunhui Yang (289710) (author), Lang Chen (74845) (author), Jin Zhou (90734) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Haizhou Li (480165)
author2 Feng Zhao (90241)
Qunhui Yang (289710)
Lang Chen (74845)
Jin Zhou (90734)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Haizhou Li (480165)
Feng Zhao (90241)
Qunhui Yang (289710)
Lang Chen (74845)
Jin Zhou (90734)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Haizhou Li (480165)
Feng Zhao (90241)
Qunhui Yang (289710)
Lang Chen (74845)
Jin Zhou (90734)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-15T05:23:29Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1650511.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Eutrophication_shifts_microbial_communities_and_life-history_strategies_in_the_Yangtze_River_Estuary_xlsx/30124108
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbiology
Yangtze River Estuary
East China Sea
eutrophication
community assembly
life-history strategies
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Marginal seas are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic activities, leading to widespread eutrophication, yet the responses of marine microbial communities remain poorly understood. We compared sediments from the highly eutrophic Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) and the oligotrophic East China Sea (ECS) to examine how eutrophication alters microbial abundance, community structure, assembly processes, functional profiles, and life-history strategies. Our results showed that YRE sediments harbored significantly higher microbial abundance (1.3 × 10<sup>8</sup>-1.1 × 10<sup>9</sup> cells g<sup>−1</sup> vs. 8.0 × 10<sup>7</sup>-7.1 × 10<sup>8</sup> cells g<sup>−1</sup>), Chao1 richness (9,782–18,129 vs. 9,366–14,903), and Shannon diversity (6.19–7.47 vs. 6.05–7.07). Functional profiling revealed an enrichment of nitrogen- and carbon-cycling genes, human pathogens, and antibiotic-resistance genes in YRE. Life-history traits in YRE microbial communities showed higher average 16S rRNA gene copy numbers (median 2.75 vs. 2.56), greater codon usage bias (0.0181 vs. 0.0178), higher maximum predicted growth rates (0.1054 vs. 0.0951 h<sup>−1</sup>), larger genome sizes (5.59 vs. 5.46 Mb), higher GC content (56.43 vs. 55.83%) and increased transposase abundance (3.46 vs. 1.71%), collectively indicating a shift from K-strategists to r-strategists in the eutrophic environment. Neutral and null model analyses, and statistical analyses revealed that human activities, especially those altering water quality and chemistry, drive significant shifts in microbial community structure, function, and assembly processes, which in turn reshape microbial life-history strategies in estuarine benthic ecosystems.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_af5da7a70bcb4db5b3af8bfcd57ed60b
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1650511.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30124108
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsxHaizhou Li (480165)Feng Zhao (90241)Qunhui Yang (289710)Lang Chen (74845)Jin Zhou (90734)MicrobiologyYangtze River EstuaryEast China Seaeutrophicationcommunity assemblylife-history strategies<p>Marginal seas are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic activities, leading to widespread eutrophication, yet the responses of marine microbial communities remain poorly understood. We compared sediments from the highly eutrophic Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) and the oligotrophic East China Sea (ECS) to examine how eutrophication alters microbial abundance, community structure, assembly processes, functional profiles, and life-history strategies. Our results showed that YRE sediments harbored significantly higher microbial abundance (1.3 × 10<sup>8</sup>-1.1 × 10<sup>9</sup> cells g<sup>−1</sup> vs. 8.0 × 10<sup>7</sup>-7.1 × 10<sup>8</sup> cells g<sup>−1</sup>), Chao1 richness (9,782–18,129 vs. 9,366–14,903), and Shannon diversity (6.19–7.47 vs. 6.05–7.07). Functional profiling revealed an enrichment of nitrogen- and carbon-cycling genes, human pathogens, and antibiotic-resistance genes in YRE. Life-history traits in YRE microbial communities showed higher average 16S rRNA gene copy numbers (median 2.75 vs. 2.56), greater codon usage bias (0.0181 vs. 0.0178), higher maximum predicted growth rates (0.1054 vs. 0.0951 h<sup>−1</sup>), larger genome sizes (5.59 vs. 5.46 Mb), higher GC content (56.43 vs. 55.83%) and increased transposase abundance (3.46 vs. 1.71%), collectively indicating a shift from K-strategists to r-strategists in the eutrophic environment. Neutral and null model analyses, and statistical analyses revealed that human activities, especially those altering water quality and chemistry, drive significant shifts in microbial community structure, function, and assembly processes, which in turn reshape microbial life-history strategies in estuarine benthic ecosystems.</p>2025-09-15T05:23:29ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fmicb.2025.1650511.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Eutrophication_shifts_microbial_communities_and_life-history_strategies_in_the_Yangtze_River_Estuary_xlsx/30124108CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301241082025-09-15T05:23:29Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
Haizhou Li (480165)
Microbiology
Yangtze River Estuary
East China Sea
eutrophication
community assembly
life-history strategies
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
title_full Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
title_short Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Eutrophication shifts microbial communities and life-history strategies in the Yangtze River Estuary.xlsx
topic Microbiology
Yangtze River Estuary
East China Sea
eutrophication
community assembly
life-history strategies